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US3876824A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Density measuring apparatus

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1974-01-31
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Granted: 1975-04-08
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Expires: 1994-01-31
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Abstract

Abstract A method of determining the average density of a photographic original such as a transparency, including the steps of scanning the original in a raster pattern to produce a voltage varying electrical signal representing the point-to-point density or transmissivity of the original; clamping the voltage varying signal to a gray level; converting the voltage varying signal to a frequency varying signal having a frequency dependent on the variation of the voltage varying signal from the gray level; and counting the number of cycles of the frequency varying signal over a complete raster scan of the original to obtain a density signal representative of the average density or transmissivity of the photographic original. Apparatus is also disclosed for modifying the voltage varying signal in accordance with the density signal and for applying the modified signal to a flying spot cathode ray tube in order to make a reproduction of the photographic original on photosensitive material.

Inventors

  • 👤 William Ernest Henry Hipwell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 10:40
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/40; H04N1/407; H04N1/4072; H04N1/46; H04N1/56; H04N1/60; H04N1/6027

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 137 words
The method of determining the density of an image bearing medium comprising: scanning an image bearing medium in a raster pattern to produce a first electrical signal whose varying level is representative of the density of successive incremental areas of said image bearing medium; clamping said first electrical signal to a predetermined signal level to produce a second electrical signal having a level varying about said predetermined signal level; converting said level varying second electrical signal into a frequency varying third electrical signal having a frequency dependent on the variation of said second signal level from said predetermined level; and summing the number of cycles of said third signal over a complete raster scan of said image bearing medium to obtain a fourth electrical signal which is representative of the average density of said image bearing medium.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 137 words
The method of determining the density of an image bearing medium comprising: scanning an image bearing medium in a raster pattern to produce a first electrical signal whose varying level is representative of the density of successive incremental areas of said image bearing medium; clamping said first electrical signal to a predetermined signal level to produce a second electrical signal having a level varying about said predetermined signal level; converting said level varying second electrical signal into a frequency varying third electrical signal having a frequency dependent on the variation of said second signal level from said predetermined level; and summing the number of cycles of said third signal over a complete raster scan of said image bearing medium to obtain a fourth electrical signal which is representative of the average density of said image bearing medium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 1 including the step of utilizing said fourth electrical signal to control the exposure in the making of a reproduction on photosensitive material from said image bearing medium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 210 words
An image reproduction apparatus including: scanning means for scanning an original in a raster pattern to produce a first electrical signal whose varying level is representative of the density of successive incremental areas of said image bearing medium; clamping means for clamping a portion of said first electrical signal to a predetermined signal level to produce a second electrical signal having a signal level varying about said predetermined signal level; converting means for converting said level varying second electrical signal into a frequency varying third electrical signal having a frequency dependent on the variation of said second signal level from said predetermined level; summing means for summing the number of cycles of said third signal over a complete raster scan of said image bearing medium to obtain a fourth electrical signal which is representative of the average density of said image bearing medium; modifying means connected to said scanning means for modifying said first electrical signal; control means connected to said summing means for controlling said modifying means to effect modification of said first electrical signal as a function of said fourth electrical signal to produce a fifth electrical signal; and electrooptical means controlled by said fifth signal for producing a reproduction of said image bearing medium on photosensitive material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 210 words
An image reproduction apparatus including: scanning means for scanning an original in a raster pattern to produce a first electrical signal whose varying level is representative of the density of successive incremental areas of said image bearing medium; clamping means for clamping a portion of said first electrical signal to a predetermined signal level to produce a second electrical signal having a signal level varying about said predetermined signal level; converting means for converting said level varying second electrical signal into a frequency varying third electrical signal having a frequency dependent on the variation of said second signal level from said predetermined level; summing means for summing the number of cycles of said third signal over a complete raster scan of said image bearing medium to obtain a fourth electrical signal which is representative of the average density of said image bearing medium; modifying means connected to said scanning means for modifying said first electrical signal; control means connected to said summing means for controlling said modifying means to effect modification of said first electrical signal as a function of said fourth electrical signal to produce a fifth electrical signal; and electrooptical means controlled by said fifth signal for producing a reproduction of said image bearing medium on photosensitive material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said electrooptical means includes a flying spot scanning cathode ray tube.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said control means includes manually operable means for manually controlling said control means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 82 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said means for scanning an image bearing medium in a raster pattern includes means for producing a beam of radiant energy and for causing the beam of radiant energy to scan said image bearing medium point-to-point in a raster pattern to produce a modulated beam of energy modulated by the point-to-point density of said image bearing medium; and further includes optoelectrical means for sensing said modulated beam of energy and for producing said first electrical signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said image bearing medium is a transparency and said beam of radiant energy is modulated by the transmission of said radiant energy through said transparency.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said producing means produces a beam of radiant energy in the visible spectrum.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said producing means includes a flying spot scanning cathode ray tube.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said optoelectrical means includes a logarithmic amplifier.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said optoelectrical means includes a resistive matrix.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 41 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said predetermined signal level is representative of the color gray and wherein said converting means includes a voltage controlled oscillator which converts a voltage varying second electrical signal into a frequency varying third electrical signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said summing means includes a counter.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 41 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said modifying means includes an attenuator and wherein said control means includes logic means for controlling the attenuation of said first electrical signal by said attenuator as a function of the count of said counter.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3053987A Cited
US3202042A Cited
US3436473A Cited
US3729584A Cited
US3741664A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-04-07 1978-10-07 1979-04-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-04-07 1982-10-07 1983-04-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-04-07 1986-10-07 1987-04-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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