Patent US3876524A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3876524A
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Production of jet fuel by a hydrocarbon conversion process using a catalyst comprising palladium and an amorphous aluminosilicate component
Assignee: Chevron USA Inc
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Filing: 1973-06-25
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Granted: 1975-04-08
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Expires: 1993-06-25
Abstract
Abstract A hydrocarbon hydroconversion process, especially a hydrocracking process for the production of jet fuel using a hydrocracking catalyst comprising palladium and an amorphous aluminosilicate component having an alumina content of 40 to 95 weight percent, said catalyst, with the hydrogenating component in the oxide form, having been subjected to a heat treatment in a substantially dry nonreducing gas at a temperature in the range 1,200.degree. to 1,800.degree.F.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert J White
- 👤 Clark J Egan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 19:57
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J37/00; B01J37/08; B01J23/00; B01J23/38; B01J23/40; B01J23/44; C; C10; C10G; C10G2400/00; C10G2400/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
A HYDROCRACKING PROCESS WHICH COMPRISES HYDROCRACKING A HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCK IN A REACTION ZONE AT CONVENTIONAL HYDROCRACKING CONDITIONS IN THE PRESENCE OF HYDROGEN AND A CATALYST COMPRISING A HYDROGENATING COMPONENT SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF PALLADIUM, PALLADIUM SULFIDE, AND PALLADIUM OXIDE IN AN AMOUNT OF 0.1 TO 10.0 WEIGHT PERCENT, CALCULATED AS METAL, AND AN AMORPHOUS ALUMINOSILICATE COMPONENT HAVING AN ALUMINA CONTENT OF 40 TO 95 WEIGHT PERCENT, SAID CATALYST HAVING AN ORGINAL ACTIVITY AS INDUCE THEREIN BY HAVING BEEN SUBJECTED, WITH THE HYDROGENATING COMPONENT IN THE OXIDE FORM, TO A HEAT TREATMENT IN A SUBSTANTIALLY DRY NONREDUCING GAS AT A TEMPERATURE IN THE RANGE 1,200* TO 1,800*F., AND RECOVERING FROM SAID REACTION ZONE A 300*-550*F. JET FUEL PRODUCTION IN A YIELD GREATER THAN 50 VOLUME PERCENT, BASED ON SAID FEEDSTOCK, WITH AN ACCOMPANYING PRODUCTION OF C4-LIGHT GASES OF LESS THAN 8 VOLUME PERCENT, BASED ON SAID FEEDSTOCK.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
148 words
A HYDROCRACKING PROCESS WHICH COMPRISES HYDROCRACKING A HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCK IN A REACTION ZONE AT CONVENTIONAL HYDROCRACKING CONDITIONS IN THE PRESENCE OF HYDROGEN AND A CATALYST COMPRISING A HYDROGENATING COMPONENT SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF PALLADIUM, PALLADIUM SULFIDE, AND PALLADIUM OXIDE IN AN AMOUNT OF 0.1 TO 10.0 WEIGHT PERCENT, CALCULATED AS METAL, AND AN AMORPHOUS ALUMINOSILICATE COMPONENT HAVING AN ALUMINA CONTENT OF 40 TO 95 WEIGHT PERCENT, SAID CATALYST HAVING AN ORGINAL ACTIVITY AS INDUCE THEREIN BY HAVING BEEN SUBJECTED, WITH THE HYDROGENATING COMPONENT IN THE OXIDE FORM, TO A HEAT TREATMENT IN A SUBSTANTIALLY DRY NONREDUCING GAS AT A TEMPERATURE IN THE RANGE 1,200* TO 1,800*F., AND RECOVERING FROM SAID REACTION ZONE A 300*-550*F. JET FUEL PRODUCTION IN A YIELD GREATER THAN 50 VOLUME PERCENT, BASED ON SAID FEEDSTOCK, WITH AN ACCOMPANYING PRODUCTION OF C4-LIGHT GASES OF LESS THAN 8 VOLUME PERCENT, BASED ON SAID FEEDSTOCK.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A hydrocracking process as in claim 1 wherein said hydrogenating component is present in an amount of 0.1 to 1.0 weight percent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A hydrocracking process as in claim 1 wherein said hydrogenating component is present in an amount of 0.2 to 0.6 weight percent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
105 words
A hydrocarbon conversion process which comprises contacting a hydrocarbon feedstock in a reaction zone at conventional hydrocarbon conversion conditions with a catalyst comprising a hydrogenating component selected from the group consisting of palladium, palladium sulfide, and palladium oxide in an amount of 0.1 to 10.0 weight percent, calculated as metal, and an amorphous aluminosilicate component having an alumina content of 40 to 95 weight percent, said catalyst having an original activity as induced therein by having been subjected, with the hydrogenating component in the oxide form, to a heat treatment in a substantially dry nonreducing gas at a temperature in the range 1,200.degree. to 1,800.degree.F.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
105 words
A hydrocarbon conversion process which comprises contacting a hydrocarbon feedstock in a reaction zone at conventional hydrocarbon conversion conditions with a catalyst comprising a hydrogenating component selected from the group consisting of palladium, palladium sulfide, and palladium oxide in an amount of 0.1 to 10.0 weight percent, calculated as metal, and an amorphous aluminosilicate component having an alumina content of 40 to 95 weight percent, said catalyst having an original activity as induced therein by having been subjected, with the hydrogenating component in the oxide form, to a heat treatment in a substantially dry nonreducing gas at a temperature in the range 1,200.degree. to 1,800.degree.F.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 4 wherein said hydrogenating component is selected from the group consisting of palladium and palladium oxide.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-04-07 | 1978-10-07 | 1979-04-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-04-07 | 1982-10-07 | 1983-04-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-04-07 | 1986-10-07 | 1987-04-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |