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US3876365A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Head assembly for liquid fuel catalytic beater

Assignee: MASTER CRAFT BOAT Co (TN CORPORATION)
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Filing: 1973-11-05
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Granted: 1975-04-08
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Expires: 1993-11-05
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Abstract

Abstract A liquid fuel catalytic heater has a head assembly including a catalytic element having outer wall portions which are straight and generally upright in the direction of combustion air flow over 50 to 75 percent of the combustion area to effect more efficient heating and to radiate heat laterally of the catalytic element through a guard canopy.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dennis Veryl Hefling
  • 👤 Richard Douglas Curtis
  • 👤 Jr Floyd O Cruver
  • 👤 David J Gladden

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 08:30
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23D; F23D99/00; F23D99/002; F23D99/004; F23D2206/00; F23D2206/0057; F23D2206/0063

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 212 words
In a portable liquid fuel catalytic heater, the improvement comprising: a catalytic element having an upright frusto-conical side wall defining a vertical axis of symmetry and a top integral therewith for partially defining said fuel vapor chamber, the outer surface of said side wall being substantially straight along upright paths defining the direction of combustion air flow and comprising between 50 and 75 percent of the total combustion surface of said catalytic element and lines on the outer surface of said side wall extending parallel to said axis defining an included angle with the vertical in the range between 0.degree. and 15.degree., the combustion per unit area being appreciably greater on said side wall than on said top; a protective canopy over said catalytic element and spaced outwardly therefrom to provide a space for the flow of combustion air, said canopy defining a plurality of apertures extending along substantially the entire height of and spaced about the circumference of the side wall portion of said catalytic element, the total area of said apertures comprising at least 50 percent of the area of said canopy adjacent said side wall element to facilitate lateral heating by radiation; and means including a wick for supplying liquid fuel to said chamber where said fuel is vaporized.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 212 words
In a portable liquid fuel catalytic heater, the improvement comprising: a catalytic element having an upright frusto-conical side wall defining a vertical axis of symmetry and a top integral therewith for partially defining said fuel vapor chamber, the outer surface of said side wall being substantially straight along upright paths defining the direction of combustion air flow and comprising between 50 and 75 percent of the total combustion surface of said catalytic element and lines on the outer surface of said side wall extending parallel to said axis defining an included angle with the vertical in the range between 0.degree. and 15.degree., the combustion per unit area being appreciably greater on said side wall than on said top; a protective canopy over said catalytic element and spaced outwardly therefrom to provide a space for the flow of combustion air, said canopy defining a plurality of apertures extending along substantially the entire height of and spaced about the circumference of the side wall portion of said catalytic element, the total area of said apertures comprising at least 50 percent of the area of said canopy adjacent said side wall element to facilitate lateral heating by radiation; and means including a wick for supplying liquid fuel to said chamber where said fuel is vaporized.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The heater of claim 1, wherein said included angle is approximately 3.degree. with the vertical.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
The heater of claim 1, wherein said apertures in said canopy comprise a plurality of vertically elongated apertures spaced about the periphery of said canopy and each extending from a point above the sidewall portion of said catalytic element to a point below said sidewall portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the top of said catalytic element is slightly domed to facilitate lighting of said element in a wind, the height of said side wall being at least four times greater than the height of said domed top.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The heater of claim 1, wherein said catalytic element includes non-combustible fibers molded to form a porous element impregnated at its surface with a catalyst.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
The heater of claim 1 further comprising a wire mesh on the exterior of said catalytic element for covering the same, said element being free of any interior support to thereby reduce the mass thereof and facilitate rapid starting.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3217701A Cited
US3240256A Cited
US3343586A Cited
US3457021A Cited
US3734682A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-04-07 1978-10-07 1979-04-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-04-07 1982-10-07 1983-04-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-04-07 1986-10-07 1987-04-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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