Abstract Apparatus for transfer of dust suppression liquid from the stationary frame of a mining machine to the peripheral cutting surface of a rotatable mining head. A stationary housing has an outer annular surface that forms an annular interface with an inner surface of the rotatable mining head. The outer surface of the stationary housing has a groove formed therein that circumscribes the housing. Floating split sealing rings are disposed in parallel relationship at either side of the groove. The rings partially fill the space between the two surfaces. Each ring tends to expand gently outwardly against the inner surface of the rotatable mining head. An annular cavity common to the housing and the head is formed between the two surfaces and the sealing rings. As liquid pressure enters the cavity between the rings, the pressure of the liquid moves the rings into a sealing position. The rings are moved radially outwardly against the inner surface of the rotatable head and they are moved axially away from each other against the sides of the groove to form a substantially liquid tight seal.
Inventors
👤 John R Parker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number—
JurisdictionUS
Data Sourcegoogle_patents
Last Synchronized2026-11-02 22:21
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21C; E21C35/00; E21C35/22; E21C35/23
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
255 words
In a mining machine including a frame; a mining head mounted for rotation on said frame and having cutter bits and liquid spray means mounted thereon; a stationary member attached to the frame and having a cylindrical surface concentric with a cylindrical surface of the rotatable mining head to form an annular interface between the stationary and rotatable members; means in the stationary member for conveying liquid to the interface; and means in the rotatable member for conveying liquid from the interface to the liquid spray means; and further including an improved means for conveying the liquid from the stationary member across the annular space to the rotating member comprising: a pair of spaced parallel annular grooves in the surface of one of the members; fluid activated seals disposed in each groove to form an annular space between said seals, said rotating member and said stationary member, said annular space being in communication with the fluid conveying means at both members, each of the seals comprising a split outer ring of low friction material and having overlapping stepped ends allowing expansion and contraction of the ring and a split inner ring of resilient material adapted to push radially outwardly against the outer ring to hold the outer ring in gentle sliding contact with the surface of the other member; said grooves being sufficiently deep to provide an annular space under the seals such that when liquid flows in the annular space the pressure of the seals against the surface of the other member is increased.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
255 words
In a mining machine including a frame; a mining head mounted for rotation on said frame and having cutter bits and liquid spray means mounted thereon; a stationary member attached to the frame and having a cylindrical surface concentric with a cylindrical surface of the rotatable mining head to form an annular interface between the stationary and rotatable members; means in the stationary member for conveying liquid to the interface; and means in the rotatable member for conveying liquid from the interface to the liquid spray means; and further including an improved means for conveying the liquid from the stationary member across the annular space to the rotating member comprising: a pair of spaced parallel annular grooves in the surface of one of the members; fluid activated seals disposed in each groove to form an annular space between said seals, said rotating member and said stationary member, said annular space being in communication with the fluid conveying means at both members, each of the seals comprising a split outer ring of low friction material and having overlapping stepped ends allowing expansion and contraction of the ring and a split inner ring of resilient material adapted to push radially outwardly against the outer ring to hold the outer ring in gentle sliding contact with the surface of the other member; said grooves being sufficiently deep to provide an annular space under the seals such that when liquid flows in the annular space the pressure of the seals against the surface of the other member is increased.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
In a mining machine as recited in claim 1 the further improvement wherein the split region of the inner seal ring is radially displaced from the split region of the outer seal ring and the rings are held in such relative position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
In a mining machine as recited in claim 1 the further improvement wherein the inner ring is made of polytetrafluoroethylene impregnated with a low friction material.