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US3876204A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hollow ball bat with dampening means

Assignee: Alcoa Corp
•
Filing: 1973-09-06
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Granted: 1975-04-08
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Expires: 1993-09-06
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Abstract

Abstract A hollow ball bat having a tubular bat body provided with a handle portion, a barrel portion and a connecting portion. A tubular paperboard dampening element secured to the interior surface of the barrel portion and having an external surface in engagement with the barrel portion interior surface. Such engagement may include about 30 to 75 percent of the barrel interior surface. The paperboard tube may be provided with corrugations on its exterior surface and may have a length of about 3.5 to 9 inches. The ball bat has an end closure closing the barrel portion and the dampening member is secured to the end closure. In a preferred form, the end closure is an end plug having a reduced diameter lower portion which extends into the dampening member.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nicholas R Moore
  • 👤 Allen D Bliss

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 14:24
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B59/00; A63B59/50; A63B59/51; A63B60/00; A63B60/54; A63B2102/00; A63B2102/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 247 words
A hollow ball bat comprising a tubular bat body having a handle portion, a barrel portion and a connecting portion, an end closure disposed at the barrel end of said tubular bat body, a tubular paperboard dampening element disposed within said barrel portion and having an exterior surface in contact with the interior surface of said barrel portion, said end closure being an end plug having a section extending into said barrel portion, said end plug having an exterior surface portion in contact with the interior surface of said barrel portion and further having a reduced diameter annular lower section disposed within said dampening element, means permanently securing said tubular paperboard dampening element to said end plug lower section whereby said paperboard dampening element will be restrained against undesired relative axial movement with respect to said bat body and impact between said ball bat and a ball will result in said dampening element reducing the noise and vibration in said ball bat to a level below that which would exist in the absence of said dampening member, said end plug having an upper end outer surface extending beyond the barrel end portion and further having an outwardly open annular groove disposed between said reduced diameter lower section and the upper end of said plug, and said bat body having an annular generally radially inwardly directed portion extending into said annular groove, whereby relative axial movement of said end plug with respect to end ball bat is resisted.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 247 words
A hollow ball bat comprising a tubular bat body having a handle portion, a barrel portion and a connecting portion, an end closure disposed at the barrel end of said tubular bat body, a tubular paperboard dampening element disposed within said barrel portion and having an exterior surface in contact with the interior surface of said barrel portion, said end closure being an end plug having a section extending into said barrel portion, said end plug having an exterior surface portion in contact with the interior surface of said barrel portion and further having a reduced diameter annular lower section disposed within said dampening element, means permanently securing said tubular paperboard dampening element to said end plug lower section whereby said paperboard dampening element will be restrained against undesired relative axial movement with respect to said bat body and impact between said ball bat and a ball will result in said dampening element reducing the noise and vibration in said ball bat to a level below that which would exist in the absence of said dampening member, said end plug having an upper end outer surface extending beyond the barrel end portion and further having an outwardly open annular groove disposed between said reduced diameter lower section and the upper end of said plug, and said bat body having an annular generally radially inwardly directed portion extending into said annular groove, whereby relative axial movement of said end plug with respect to end ball bat is resisted.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The hollow ball bat of claim 1 wherein said securing means is a frictional interengagement.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The hollow ball bat of claim 1 wherein said securing means is a mechanical fastener means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The hollow ball bat of claim 3 including said mechanical fastener means including at least one staple passing through said dampening element and into said plug lower section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The hollow ball bat of claim 1 wherein said securing means is a adhesive means securing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The hollow ball bat of claim 1 including said paperboard dampening element having a length of about 3.5 to 9 inches.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The hollow ball bat of claim 6 including said paperboard dampening element having an exterior member provided with corrugations which engage said barrel portion interior surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
The hollow ball bat of claim 6 including said paperboard dampening element being in surface to surface contact with about 30 to 75 percent of said barrel portion interior surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
The hollow ball bat of claim 8 including said paperboard dampening element being circumferentially substantially continuous and having a length of about 5 to 9 inches.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 120 words
A ball bat dampening element - end closure preformed subassembly consisting essentially of an elongated tubular paperboard dampening element having an exterior surface generally of the same size as the interior surface of the bat body barrel within which it will be received, an end closure adapted for partial introduction into a bat body barrel to provide a closure therefor, said end closure being an end plug having an upper surface, a generally cylindrical lateral surface adjacent said upper surface and having an exterior diameter generally equal to the exterior diameter of said dampening element, and a reduced diameter annular lower section received within said dampening element, and means permanently securing said dampening element to said end plug lower section.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 120 words
A ball bat dampening element - end closure preformed subassembly consisting essentially of an elongated tubular paperboard dampening element having an exterior surface generally of the same size as the interior surface of the bat body barrel within which it will be received, an end closure adapted for partial introduction into a bat body barrel to provide a closure therefor, said end closure being an end plug having an upper surface, a generally cylindrical lateral surface adjacent said upper surface and having an exterior diameter generally equal to the exterior diameter of said dampening element, and a reduced diameter annular lower section received within said dampening element, and means permanently securing said dampening element to said end plug lower section.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
The dampener - end closure assembly of claim 10 wherein said securing means is a frictional engagement.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
The dampener - end closure assembly of claim 10 wherein said securing means is a mechanical fastener.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 30 words
The dampener - end closure assembly of claim 12 including said mechanical fastener means including at least one staple passing through said dampening element into said end plug lower portion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 42 words
The dampener - end closure assembly of claim 10 including said paperboard dampening element having a length of about 3.5 to 9 inches and said paperboard dampening member having an exterior surface provided with corrugations which engage said barrel portion interior surface.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1611858A Cited
US1950342A Cited
US2012131A Cited
US2751765A Cited
US2947459A Cited
US3703290A Cited
US3727295A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-04-07 1978-10-07 1979-04-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-04-07 1982-10-07 1983-04-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-04-07 1986-10-07 1987-04-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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