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US3875924A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hydrazine fueled diver's heating system

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1974-03-25
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Granted: 1975-04-08
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Expires: 1994-03-25
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for heating water used for the welfare of divers in cold water ironments comprising a hydrazine fuel canister, a means of pressurizing the fuel, a means of transferring heat from the fuel to a closed water system and a pump device for circulating water through a closed circuit in the diver''s suit. Extra heat may be used in heating a CO.sub.2 absorbent canister.

Inventors

  • 👤 John J Bayles

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 06:20
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F7/00; A61F7/02; A61F7/03; F; F24; F24V; F24V30/00; A61F2007/0001; A61F2007/0054

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 282 words
A self-contained, portable heating system for providing warmth to a wearer in a low temperature environment, comprising: a. a body protective suit having a heat distributing means therein for distribution of heat throughout the suit; b. a heat generating means connected to the heat distributing means of said protective suit for providing a portable heat source therefor; c. heat transfer fluid operatively associated with said heat generating means and said heat distributing means; d. pump means cooperating with said heat generating means and heat distributing means for pumping said heat transfer fluid through said heat generating means and throughout the heat distributing means of said protective suit; e. said heat generating means comprising: 1. a fuel container containing hydrazine fuel, 2. a heat exchanger housing including a heat exchanger coil through which said heat transfer fluid is circulated, 3. an enclosed catalyst bed containing suitable catalyst material for exothermic decomposition of said hydrazine fuel connected between said fuel container and said heat exchanger housing, 4. a fuel metering means between said fuel container and said catalyst bed for controlling the flow of hydrazine fuel to said catalyst where it is converted by exothermic reaction into hot gases, 5. passageways between said catalyst bed and said heat exchanger housing whereby the hot gases generated are permitted to flow about said heat exchanger coil for heating the heat transfer fluid circulated therein f. means for exhausting expended hot gases from said heat generating means; g. a breathing system including a CO.sub.2 absorbent canister also carried by the wearer of said protective suit wherein hot gases exhausted from said heat generating means are used to heat the CO.sub.2 absorbent canister for more efficient operation thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 282 words
A self-contained, portable heating system for providing warmth to a wearer in a low temperature environment, comprising: a. a body protective suit having a heat distributing means therein for distribution of heat throughout the suit; b. a heat generating means connected to the heat distributing means of said protective suit for providing a portable heat source therefor; c. heat transfer fluid operatively associated with said heat generating means and said heat distributing means; d. pump means cooperating with said heat generating means and heat distributing means for pumping said heat transfer fluid through said heat generating means and throughout the heat distributing means of said protective suit; e. said heat generating means comprising: 1. a fuel container containing hydrazine fuel, 2. a heat exchanger housing including a heat exchanger coil through which said heat transfer fluid is circulated, 3. an enclosed catalyst bed containing suitable catalyst material for exothermic decomposition of said hydrazine fuel connected between said fuel container and said heat exchanger housing, 4. a fuel metering means between said fuel container and said catalyst bed for controlling the flow of hydrazine fuel to said catalyst where it is converted by exothermic reaction into hot gases, 5. passageways between said catalyst bed and said heat exchanger housing whereby the hot gases generated are permitted to flow about said heat exchanger coil for heating the heat transfer fluid circulated therein f. means for exhausting expended hot gases from said heat generating means; g. a breathing system including a CO.sub.2 absorbent canister also carried by the wearer of said protective suit wherein hot gases exhausted from said heat generating means are used to heat the CO.sub.2 absorbent canister for more efficient operation thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein hot gases from said heat generating means are used to operate said pump means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A heat generating means as in claim 1 wherein said catalyst material consists of iridium coated ceramic pellets.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A heat generating means as in claim 1 wherein said hot generated gases are at a temperature of about 1,200.degree.F.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
A heat generating means as in claim 1 wherein said heat exchanger and catalyst bed are insulated to conserve heat generated by said hydrazine fuel decomposition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
A heat generating means as in claim 1 wherein a pump means attached to said expended hot gas exhaust means operates to pump the heat transfer fluid through said heat exchanger coil for circulation throughout said heat distributing means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
A system as in claim 1 wherein an exhaust port is provided for venting said expended hot gases from the system following heating of said CO.sub.2 canister.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
A system as in claim 1 wherein said fuel metering means is an adjustable valved passageway.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3081595A Cited
US3182653A Cited
US3730909A Cited
US3385286A Cited
US3556205A Cited
US3583386A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-04-07 1978-10-07 1979-04-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-04-07 1982-10-07 1983-04-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-04-07 1986-10-07 1987-04-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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