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US3875552A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Underwater mobile target

Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
•
Filing: 1973-10-23
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Granted: 1975-04-01
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Expires: 1993-10-23
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Abstract

Abstract An underwater mobile target that is relatively small and simple in operation. The target has an elongated stream lined body and is battery driven. The target employs a control system that includes elevator fins that are controlled by a pendulum that is responsive to the climb angle of the target. The fluid dynamic characteristics of the target, the center of buoyancy and center of gravity of the target combine with the pendulum controlled elevator fins to cause the target to have a predetermined positive climb angle when powered. A pressure control system is employed wherein the motor is turned on at a lower predetermined depth and turned off at an upper predetermined depth. When launched, the target free falls to the lower predetermined depth where the motor is activated and the target is then powered and maintains the positive climb angle until it reaches the upper predetermined depth where the motor is shut off and the target free falls until it reaches the lower predetermined depth where the motor is again activated. The process is then repeated and the target follows an approximate sawtooth depth trajectory and will present an evasive target to a tracking weapon. The target has an electronic simulation system that employs a sonar frequency transducer and a weapon frequency transducer. The sonar transducer will receive and transmit sonar signals whereas the weapon transducer will transmit only simulated weapon reflected signals.

Inventors

  • 👤 Medford N Hogman
  • 👤 James F Shedd
  • 👤 Keith S Yett
  • 👤 Harold A Kolve

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 07:39
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41J; F41J9/00; F41J9/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 104 words
A device comprising: a. an elongated body having a forward section and a rearward section; b. said body including a control system; c. said control system including at least one movable control member operatively connected to the exterior of the rearward section of said elongated body; d. sensing means for sensing the position of the longitudinal axis of said body with respect to horizontal; e. actuator means responsive to said sensing means for actuating said at least one movable control member; f. a motor for propelling said body in the forward direction; and g. control means for periodically turning said motor on and off.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 104 words
A device comprising: a. an elongated body having a forward section and a rearward section; b. said body including a control system; c. said control system including at least one movable control member operatively connected to the exterior of the rearward section of said elongated body; d. sensing means for sensing the position of the longitudinal axis of said body with respect to horizontal; e. actuator means responsive to said sensing means for actuating said at least one movable control member; f. a motor for propelling said body in the forward direction; and g. control means for periodically turning said motor on and off.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 93 words
The device of claim 1 wherein: a. said actuator means moves said movable control member at a positive angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of said body when said sensing means senses that the longitudinal axis of said body is at a negative angle with respect to horizontal; and b. said actuator means moves said movable control member at a negative angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of said body when said sensing means senses that the longitudinal axis of said body is at a positive angle with respect to horizontal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
The device of claim 2 wherein: a. the weight and buoyancy distribution of said body is selected whereby the center of gravity of said body is forward of the center of buoyancy of said body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 52 words
The device of claim 3 wherein: a. said at least one movable control member comprises at least one movable elevator fin; b. said sensing means comprises a pendulum; and c. said pendulum being mounted in said body whereby its axis of rotation is about perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said body.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 85 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said control means includes: a. pressure responsive means mounted on said body for sensing the pressure acting on the exterior surface of said body; and b. motor actuating means responsive to said pressure responsive means for turning on said motor when the pressure on the exterior surface of said body is greater than a first predetermined pressure and turning off said motor when the pressure on the exterior surface of said body is less than a second predetermined pressure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The device of claim 5 wherein: a. said first predetermined pressure is greater than said second predetermined pressure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
The device of claim 6 wherein: a. said body moves in a forward direction at a predetermined positive angle with respect to horizontal when said motor is on; and b. said body free falls when said motor is off.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 68 words
The device of claim 1 including: a. a simulation system mounted within said body; b. said simulation system including first means including a first receiving means for sensing signals in a first predetermined frequency range and a first transmitting means for transmitting signals in a second predetermined frequency range; and c. said simulation system including a second transmitting means for transmitting signals in a third predetermined frequency range.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 44 words
The device of claim 8 including: a. blocking means responsive to the output of said first receiving means for inactivating said first receiving means immediately following the receipt of a signal by said first receiving means and while said first transmitting means is transmitting.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
The device of claim 9 including: a. means for activating said second transmitting means before said first transmitting means is activated and while said first receiving means is inactivated.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2710458A Cited
US3118410A Cited
US3180295A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-03-31 1978-09-30 1979-04-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-03-31 1982-09-30 1983-04-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-03-31 1986-09-30 1987-04-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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