Patent US4245444A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3874319A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3874319A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Manually propelled water craft
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-04-30
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Granted: 1975-04-01
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Expires: 1993-04-30
Abstract
Abstract A surfboard-like buoyant support member is provided at one end with a manually operable crank mechanism comprising a transverse axle rod having, at each end, a crank handle and a paddle wheel for hand actuation by an operator lying prone upon the support member. The underside of the support member is formed with a central, longitudinal channel, bifurcated at the front, which substantially improves lateral stability and directional control at high speeds. Vertically swingable flap members extend rearwardly of the rear end of the support member for actuation by the legs of the operator in propelling and steering the craft.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerald Martin
- 👤 James A Baccus
- 👤 Marvin Gurman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 02:52
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63H; B63H16/00; B63H16/08; B63H16/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
508 words
A manually propelled water craft, comprising, in combination, an elongated, buoyant support member, manually rotatable paddle wheel mechanism at the front of said support member, a pair of buoyant, laterally-spaced flap members extending rearwardly of the rear end of said support member, and hinge means interjoining the foreward ends of said flap members with said support member and providing for swinging movement thereof with respect to said support member independently about a transverse axis, the underside of said buoyant support member being formed along its length with a deep, central channel opening into said rear end of said support member, said channel, short of said front end of said support member being bifurcated to provide relatively divergent, symmetrically-arranged front channel portions in the underside of said support member, said symmetrically-arranged front channel portions being arcuate in shape and having substantially the same depth as that of said central channel, said front end of said support member being symmetrically rounded and the foreward ends of said front channel portions being arcuately widened at their zones of opening into said front end of said support member to define, with said central channel, a streamlined central support member portion, said manually rotatable paddle wheel mechanism comprising, at each side of said support member, a pair of half paddle wheel members, each half paddle wheel member further comprising a pair of opposed paddle wheel vanes integrally formed with an axially extending hub portion having a length of approximately one-half the width of said paddle wheel vanes, whereby each pair of half paddle wheel members can be assembled by moving the inner ends of their hub portions into coaxially-aligned, abutting engagement with the associated paddle wheel vanes angularly mutually spaced by 90 circular degrees, means journalling said paddle wheel mechanism half pairs for rotation in unison about a common axis extending transversely of said support member, said paddle wheel mechanism further comprising, at each side of said support member, a crank handle portion eccentrically offset with respect to said common axis, said crank handle portions being eccectrically offset in diametrically opposite directions, said paddle wheel members journalling means comprising a transversely-extending recess formed in the upper surface of said buoyant support member, an axle rod seated within said recess and extending outwardly of each side of said support member, said paddle wheel half members comprising means for their attachment to the outwardly projecting ends, respectively, of said crank handle portion, and means for removably constraining said axle to rotational movement in said recess, said attachment means for said paddle wheel half members comprising aligned, axially extending through openings in the hub portions of each of said pairs of paddle wheel half members, said through openings being rhombic in cross-sectional shape, said crank handle portion being formed with outer end portions coaxial with said axle rod and of complementary rhombic cross-sectional shape to fit snuggly within the through openings of one of said pairs of half paddle wheel members to rotatively interlock said half paddle wheel member pairs with their respective crank handle portions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
508 words
A manually propelled water craft, comprising, in combination, an elongated, buoyant support member, manually rotatable paddle wheel mechanism at the front of said support member, a pair of buoyant, laterally-spaced flap members extending rearwardly of the rear end of said support member, and hinge means interjoining the foreward ends of said flap members with said support member and providing for swinging movement thereof with respect to said support member independently about a transverse axis, the underside of said buoyant support member being formed along its length with a deep, central channel opening into said rear end of said support member, said channel, short of said front end of said support member being bifurcated to provide relatively divergent, symmetrically-arranged front channel portions in the underside of said support member, said symmetrically-arranged front channel portions being arcuate in shape and having substantially the same depth as that of said central channel, said front end of said support member being symmetrically rounded and the foreward ends of said front channel portions being arcuately widened at their zones of opening into said front end of said support member to define, with said central channel, a streamlined central support member portion, said manually rotatable paddle wheel mechanism comprising, at each side of said support member, a pair of half paddle wheel members, each half paddle wheel member further comprising a pair of opposed paddle wheel vanes integrally formed with an axially extending hub portion having a length of approximately one-half the width of said paddle wheel vanes, whereby each pair of half paddle wheel members can be assembled by moving the inner ends of their hub portions into coaxially-aligned, abutting engagement with the associated paddle wheel vanes angularly mutually spaced by 90 circular degrees, means journalling said paddle wheel mechanism half pairs for rotation in unison about a common axis extending transversely of said support member, said paddle wheel mechanism further comprising, at each side of said support member, a crank handle portion eccentrically offset with respect to said common axis, said crank handle portions being eccectrically offset in diametrically opposite directions, said paddle wheel members journalling means comprising a transversely-extending recess formed in the upper surface of said buoyant support member, an axle rod seated within said recess and extending outwardly of each side of said support member, said paddle wheel half members comprising means for their attachment to the outwardly projecting ends, respectively, of said crank handle portion, and means for removably constraining said axle to rotational movement in said recess, said attachment means for said paddle wheel half members comprising aligned, axially extending through openings in the hub portions of each of said pairs of paddle wheel half members, said through openings being rhombic in cross-sectional shape, said crank handle portion being formed with outer end portions coaxial with said axle rod and of complementary rhombic cross-sectional shape to fit snuggly within the through openings of one of said pairs of half paddle wheel members to rotatively interlock said half paddle wheel member pairs with their respective crank handle portions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
A manually-propelled water craft as defined in claim 1, wherein said axle constraining means comprises a pair of cleats straddling said recess near each end thereof and being removably secured to said support member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
A manually propelled water craft as defined in claim 2, wherein said cleats are substantially flat and rectangular in shape, said cleats being received within conforming recesses in the upper surface of said support member so that upper surface portions of said cleats will seat substantially flush with the upper surface of said support member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
A manually-propelled water craft as defined in claim 1, wherein said hinge means comprises a transversely-extending band of resilient synthetic plastic material interjoining marginal end portions of said flap members with said support members.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
A manually-propelled water craft as defined in claim 4, wherein the interjoining of said transversely-extending band with respect to said support member comprises releasable means providing for removal of said flap member with respect to said support member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A manually-propelled water craft as defined in claim 5, wherein said releasable means comprises a plurality of screws.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-03-31 | 1978-09-30 | 1979-04-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-03-31 | 1982-09-30 | 1983-04-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-03-31 | 1986-09-30 | 1987-04-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |