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US3874150A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Implement leveling system

Assignee: Garden Way Inc
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Filing: 1973-06-25
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Granted: 1975-04-01
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Expires: 1993-06-25
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Abstract

Abstract A system for easily leveling an implement attached to a vehicle and having uneven upper surfaces. The implement, such as a rotary mower, is suspended from a garden tractor, includes a housing having longitudinally and laterally spaced leveling pads formed in its upper surface with the upper surfaces of said pads lying in a common plane parallel to the plane of the mower blades. A spirit level is selectively placed on different ones of the leveling pads, and adjustable leveling devices are then manipulated to cause the housing to pivot about a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis until the plane of the pads, and thus the mower blades, is horizontal.

Inventors

  • 👤 David J Boeck

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 19:43
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D34/00; A01D34/01; A01D34/412; A01D34/63; A01D34/74; A01D67/00; A01D2101/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 304 words
In a vehicle supported mower provided with a housing having a deck to which a plurality of cutter spindles are secured with a cutter on each spindle and with all cutters mounted for rotation in a common cutter plane, and attachment means including a power operated lift mechanism connecting the mower to the vehicle for movement between a lowEred mowing position and a raised transport position, the improvement which comprises; a plurality of longitudinally and transversely spaced leveling pads on the deck of said mower housing and having their upper surfaces lying in a common reference plane disposed parallel to said cutter plane, said leveling pads being adapted to removably receive and support a spirit level selectively placed on different ones of said pads for determining when the reference plane is longitudinally and transversely level, leveling means for pivoting the mower about longitudinal and transverse axes unitl longitudinally and transversely level as indicated by the spirit level, said attachment means including means defining a pair of transversely spaced parallelogram linkages each having a pair of parallel arms and wherein said leveling means includes a pair of transversely spaced leveling devices attached to associated ones of said linkages and arranged when adjusted to pivot one arm of each of said parallelogram linkages slightly out of parallelism with its other arm thereby causing the mower to pivot about at least one axis relative to the vehicle until the reference plane is determined to be level, longitudinally extending mounting straps rigidly secured to the mower housing, each leveling device being adjustably secured between an arm of said associated parallelogram linkage and an associated strap for longitudinal sliding movement relative to said associated strap, an adjusting screw connected between said straps and said leveling devices for adjusting said devices, and means for locking said devices in adjusted position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 304 words
In a vehicle supported mower provided with a housing having a deck to which a plurality of cutter spindles are secured with a cutter on each spindle and with all cutters mounted for rotation in a common cutter plane, and attachment means including a power operated lift mechanism connecting the mower to the vehicle for movement between a lowEred mowing position and a raised transport position, the improvement which comprises; a plurality of longitudinally and transversely spaced leveling pads on the deck of said mower housing and having their upper surfaces lying in a common reference plane disposed parallel to said cutter plane, said leveling pads being adapted to removably receive and support a spirit level selectively placed on different ones of said pads for determining when the reference plane is longitudinally and transversely level, leveling means for pivoting the mower about longitudinal and transverse axes unitl longitudinally and transversely level as indicated by the spirit level, said attachment means including means defining a pair of transversely spaced parallelogram linkages each having a pair of parallel arms and wherein said leveling means includes a pair of transversely spaced leveling devices attached to associated ones of said linkages and arranged when adjusted to pivot one arm of each of said parallelogram linkages slightly out of parallelism with its other arm thereby causing the mower to pivot about at least one axis relative to the vehicle until the reference plane is determined to be level, longitudinally extending mounting straps rigidly secured to the mower housing, each leveling device being adjustably secured between an arm of said associated parallelogram linkage and an associated strap for longitudinal sliding movement relative to said associated strap, an adjusting screw connected between said straps and said leveling devices for adjusting said devices, and means for locking said devices in adjusted position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 301 words
In a vehicle supported mower provided with a housing having a deck to which a cutter spindle is secured with a cutter on said spindle and with the cutter mounted for rotation in a cutter plane, and attachment means including a lift mechanism connecting the mower to the vehicle for movement between a lowered mowing position and a raised transport position, the improvement which comprises; a plurality of longitudinally and transversely spaced leveling pads on the deck of said mower housing and having their upper surfaces lying in a common reference plane disposed parallel to said cutter plane, said leveling pads being adapted to removably receive and support level detecting means selectively placed on different ones of said pads for determining when the reference plane is longitudinally and transversely level, leveling means for pivoting the mower about longitudinal and transverse axes until longitudinally and transversely level as indicated by the level detecting means, said attachment means including means defining a pair of transversely spaced parallelogram linkages, each having a pair of normally parallel arms and wherein said leveling means includes a pair of transversely spaced leveling devices attached to associated ones of said linkages and arranged when adjusted to pivot one arm of each of said parallelogram linkages slightly out of parallelism with its other arm thereby causing the mower to pivot about at least one axis relative to the vehicle until the reference plane is determined to be level, longitudinally extending mounting straps rigidly secured to the mower housing, each leveling device being adjustably secured between an arm of said associated parallelogram linkage and an associated strap for longitudinal sliding movement relative to said associated strap, and adjusting screw connected between said straps and said leveling devices for adjusting said devices, and means for locking said devices in adjusted position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 301 words
In a vehicle supported mower provided with a housing having a deck to which a cutter spindle is secured with a cutter on said spindle and with the cutter mounted for rotation in a cutter plane, and attachment means including a lift mechanism connecting the mower to the vehicle for movement between a lowered mowing position and a raised transport position, the improvement which comprises; a plurality of longitudinally and transversely spaced leveling pads on the deck of said mower housing and having their upper surfaces lying in a common reference plane disposed parallel to said cutter plane, said leveling pads being adapted to removably receive and support level detecting means selectively placed on different ones of said pads for determining when the reference plane is longitudinally and transversely level, leveling means for pivoting the mower about longitudinal and transverse axes until longitudinally and transversely level as indicated by the level detecting means, said attachment means including means defining a pair of transversely spaced parallelogram linkages, each having a pair of normally parallel arms and wherein said leveling means includes a pair of transversely spaced leveling devices attached to associated ones of said linkages and arranged when adjusted to pivot one arm of each of said parallelogram linkages slightly out of parallelism with its other arm thereby causing the mower to pivot about at least one axis relative to the vehicle until the reference plane is determined to be level, longitudinally extending mounting straps rigidly secured to the mower housing, each leveling device being adjustably secured between an arm of said associated parallelogram linkage and an associated strap for longitudinal sliding movement relative to said associated strap, and adjusting screw connected between said straps and said leveling devices for adjusting said devices, and means for locking said devices in adjusted position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3077718A Cited
US3483682A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-03-31 1978-09-30 1979-04-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-03-31 1982-09-30 1983-04-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-03-31 1986-09-30 1987-04-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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