Patent US3873755A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3873755A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for precooking bacon
Assignee: Haberstroh Farm Products Inc
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Filing: 1974-04-19
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Granted: 1975-03-25
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Expires: 1994-04-19
Abstract
Abstract A method of precooking bacon efficiently and uniformly wherein the bacon is arranged between upper and lower flights of a conveyor moving horizontally through an oven and streams of heated gaseous medium are directed against the conveyor from above and below to effect a rapid transfer of heat to the bacon and to clear the bacon and the conveyor of the fat rendered from the bacon.
Inventors
- 👤 William C Mckay
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 22:58
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J37/00; A47J37/04; A47J37/044; A22; A22C; A22C17/00; A23; A23L; A23L5/00; A23L5/10; A23L5/17
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
413 words
THE METHOD OF PRECOOKING BACON STRIPS SUCH THAT UPON SUBSEQUENT SERVING THE BACON NEED ONLY BE HEATED TO THE DESIRED SERVING TEMPERATURE WITHOUT FURTHER COOKING WHICH COMPRISES, ARRANGING BACON STRIPS IN A FLAT HORIZONTAL PLANE BETWEEN THE UPPER AND LOWER FLIGHTS OF A FORAMINOUS CONVEYOR, MAINTAINING THE BACON STRIPS SUBSTANTIALLY FLAT BY PERMITTING THE WEIGHT OF THE UPPER CONVEYOR FLIGHT TO BEAR DOWN ON THE BACON STRIPS, ADVANCING THE BACON STRIPS BY MEANS OF SAID CONVEYOR THROUGH A HORIZONTALLY EXTENDING COOKING ZONE LOCATED GENERALLY CENTRALLY BETWEEN THE UPPER AND LOWER ENDS OF AN ELONGATED OVEN WHILE MAINTAINING THE STRIPS IN SAID FLAT HORIZONTAL PLANE, BURNING FUEL AT A HEAT SOURCE LOCATED ADJACENT THE UPPER END OF THE OVEN REMOTE FROM THE BACON IN SAID COOKING ZONE TO PRODUCE HOT GASEOUS PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION, THE TEMPERATURE OF SAID GASEOUS PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION AT SAID HEAT SOURCE BEING GREATLY IN EXCESS OF THE TEMPERATURE ADJACENT THE BACON WHILE IT IS BEING COOKED IN SAID COOKING ZONE, DIRECTING SAID GASEOUS PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION DOWNWARDLY IN SAID OVEN FROM SAID HEAT SOURCE, FURTHER DIRECTING SAID DOWNWARDLY FLOWING GASEOUS PRODUCT OF COMBUSTION TO ZONES VERTICALLY ABOVE AND BELOW THE CONVEYOR BY MEANS OF A PLURALITY OF HIGH VELOCITY AIR JETS WITHIN SAID OVEN DIRECTED TOWARD SAID COOKING ZONE FROM ABOVE AND BELOW THE SAME WITH AT LEAST SOME OF SAID AIR JETS BEING ORIENTED SO THAT THE COMBUSTION GASES ARE DIRECTED GENERALLY TOWARD THE CENTER OF THE COOKING ZONE TO PROMOTE LATERAL FLOW OF A MIXTURE OF AIR AND SAID GASEOUS COMBUSTION PRODUCTS UNIFORMLY AND ENTIRELY ACROSS THE LATERAL EXTENT OF THE CONVEYOR, THEN CAUSING SAID AIR-GAS MIXTURE TO BE DIRECTED AGAINST THE BACON ON THE CONVEYOR BY ENTRAINING THE SAME INTO HIGH VELOCITY AIR STREAMS PRODUCED BY A SECOND PLURALITY OF AIR JETS WHICH ARE UNIFORMLY SPACED ABOVE AND BELOW THE CONVEYOR AND WHICH ARE ORIENTED TO DIRECT AIR STREAMS PERPENDICULARLY AGAINST THE CONVEYOR, THE TEMPERATURE OF SAID HEAT SOURCE AND THE VOLUME OF AIR ISSUING FROM SAID TWO SETS OF AIR JETS BEING CONTROLLED SUCH THAT THE TEMPERATURE OF THE AIR-GAS MIXTURE DIRECTLY ADJACENT THE CONVEYOR IS ABOUT 400*F. AND THE VELOCITY OF SAID AIR-GAS MIXTURE DIRECTLY ADJACENT THE CONVEYOR IS ABOUT 400 TO 800 FEET PER MINUTE, SAID BACON SLICES BEING ABOUT 1/12 INCH THICK AND THE SPEED OF THE CONVEYOR BEING CONTROLLED SO THAT THE BACON REMAINS IN SAID COOKING ZONE FOR ABOUT 4 TO 4 1/2 MINUTES AND IS RENDERED ABOUT 75 PERCENT.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
413 words
THE METHOD OF PRECOOKING BACON STRIPS SUCH THAT UPON SUBSEQUENT SERVING THE BACON NEED ONLY BE HEATED TO THE DESIRED SERVING TEMPERATURE WITHOUT FURTHER COOKING WHICH COMPRISES, ARRANGING BACON STRIPS IN A FLAT HORIZONTAL PLANE BETWEEN THE UPPER AND LOWER FLIGHTS OF A FORAMINOUS CONVEYOR, MAINTAINING THE BACON STRIPS SUBSTANTIALLY FLAT BY PERMITTING THE WEIGHT OF THE UPPER CONVEYOR FLIGHT TO BEAR DOWN ON THE BACON STRIPS, ADVANCING THE BACON STRIPS BY MEANS OF SAID CONVEYOR THROUGH A HORIZONTALLY EXTENDING COOKING ZONE LOCATED GENERALLY CENTRALLY BETWEEN THE UPPER AND LOWER ENDS OF AN ELONGATED OVEN WHILE MAINTAINING THE STRIPS IN SAID FLAT HORIZONTAL PLANE, BURNING FUEL AT A HEAT SOURCE LOCATED ADJACENT THE UPPER END OF THE OVEN REMOTE FROM THE BACON IN SAID COOKING ZONE TO PRODUCE HOT GASEOUS PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION, THE TEMPERATURE OF SAID GASEOUS PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION AT SAID HEAT SOURCE BEING GREATLY IN EXCESS OF THE TEMPERATURE ADJACENT THE BACON WHILE IT IS BEING COOKED IN SAID COOKING ZONE, DIRECTING SAID GASEOUS PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION DOWNWARDLY IN SAID OVEN FROM SAID HEAT SOURCE, FURTHER DIRECTING SAID DOWNWARDLY FLOWING GASEOUS PRODUCT OF COMBUSTION TO ZONES VERTICALLY ABOVE AND BELOW THE CONVEYOR BY MEANS OF A PLURALITY OF HIGH VELOCITY AIR JETS WITHIN SAID OVEN DIRECTED TOWARD SAID COOKING ZONE FROM ABOVE AND BELOW THE SAME WITH AT LEAST SOME OF SAID AIR JETS BEING ORIENTED SO THAT THE COMBUSTION GASES ARE DIRECTED GENERALLY TOWARD THE CENTER OF THE COOKING ZONE TO PROMOTE LATERAL FLOW OF A MIXTURE OF AIR AND SAID GASEOUS COMBUSTION PRODUCTS UNIFORMLY AND ENTIRELY ACROSS THE LATERAL EXTENT OF THE CONVEYOR, THEN CAUSING SAID AIR-GAS MIXTURE TO BE DIRECTED AGAINST THE BACON ON THE CONVEYOR BY ENTRAINING THE SAME INTO HIGH VELOCITY AIR STREAMS PRODUCED BY A SECOND PLURALITY OF AIR JETS WHICH ARE UNIFORMLY SPACED ABOVE AND BELOW THE CONVEYOR AND WHICH ARE ORIENTED TO DIRECT AIR STREAMS PERPENDICULARLY AGAINST THE CONVEYOR, THE TEMPERATURE OF SAID HEAT SOURCE AND THE VOLUME OF AIR ISSUING FROM SAID TWO SETS OF AIR JETS BEING CONTROLLED SUCH THAT THE TEMPERATURE OF THE AIR-GAS MIXTURE DIRECTLY ADJACENT THE CONVEYOR IS ABOUT 400*F. AND THE VELOCITY OF SAID AIR-GAS MIXTURE DIRECTLY ADJACENT THE CONVEYOR IS ABOUT 400 TO 800 FEET PER MINUTE, SAID BACON SLICES BEING ABOUT 1/12 INCH THICK AND THE SPEED OF THE CONVEYOR BEING CONTROLLED SO THAT THE BACON REMAINS IN SAID COOKING ZONE FOR ABOUT 4 TO 4 1/2 MINUTES AND IS RENDERED ABOUT 75 PERCENT.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method called for in claim 1 wherein the temperature of the air-gas mixture below the conveyor in the zone through which the rendered bacon fat drips from the bacon being cooked is below the flash point of the bacon fat.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method called for in claim 1 wherein the velocity of the air-gas mixture adjacent the horizontal plane of the bacon in the cooking zone is maintained at about 600 feet per minute.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
363 words
The method of precooking bacon strips such that upon subsequent serving the bacon need only be heated to the desired serving temperature without further cooking which comprises, arranging bacon strips in a flat horizontal plane between the upper and lower flights of a foraminous conveyor, maintaining the bacon strips substantially flat by permitting the weight of the upper conveyor flight to bear down on the bacon strips, advancing the bacon strips by means of said conveyor through a horizontally extending cooking zone located between the upper and lower ends of an elongated oven while maintaining the strips in said flat horizontal plane, burning fuel at a heat source located remote from the bacon in the cooking zone to produce hot gaseous products of combustion, the temperature of said gaseous products of combustion at said heat source being greatly in excess of the temperature adjacent the bacon while it is being cooked in said cooking zone, directing said gaseous products of combustion from said heat source by means of a plurality of high velocity jets within said oven directed toward the cooking zone with at least some of the air jets being oriented so that the combustion gases are directed generally toward the center of the cooking zone to promote lateral flow of a mixture of air and said gaseous combustion products uniformly and entirely across the lateral extent of the conveyor, then causing said air-gas mixture to be directed against the bacon on the conveyor by entraining the same into high velocity air streams produced by a second plurality of air jets which are uniformly spaced from the conveyor and which are oriented to direct air streams perpendicularly against the conveyor, the temperature of said heat source and the volume of air issuing from said two sets of air jets being controlled such that the temperature of the air-gas mixture directly adjacent the conveyor is between about 325* and 410* F. and the velocity of said air-gas mixture directly adjacent the conveyor is about 400 to 7,500 feet per minute, the thickness of the bacon slices and the speed of the conveyor being controlled so that the bacon is rendered about 75 percent.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
363 words
The method of precooking bacon strips such that upon subsequent serving the bacon need only be heated to the desired serving temperature without further cooking which comprises, arranging bacon strips in a flat horizontal plane between the upper and lower flights of a foraminous conveyor, maintaining the bacon strips substantially flat by permitting the weight of the upper conveyor flight to bear down on the bacon strips, advancing the bacon strips by means of said conveyor through a horizontally extending cooking zone located between the upper and lower ends of an elongated oven while maintaining the strips in said flat horizontal plane, burning fuel at a heat source located remote from the bacon in the cooking zone to produce hot gaseous products of combustion, the temperature of said gaseous products of combustion at said heat source being greatly in excess of the temperature adjacent the bacon while it is being cooked in said cooking zone, directing said gaseous products of combustion from said heat source by means of a plurality of high velocity jets within said oven directed toward the cooking zone with at least some of the air jets being oriented so that the combustion gases are directed generally toward the center of the cooking zone to promote lateral flow of a mixture of air and said gaseous combustion products uniformly and entirely across the lateral extent of the conveyor, then causing said air-gas mixture to be directed against the bacon on the conveyor by entraining the same into high velocity air streams produced by a second plurality of air jets which are uniformly spaced from the conveyor and which are oriented to direct air streams perpendicularly against the conveyor, the temperature of said heat source and the volume of air issuing from said two sets of air jets being controlled such that the temperature of the air-gas mixture directly adjacent the conveyor is between about 325* and 410* F. and the velocity of said air-gas mixture directly adjacent the conveyor is about 400 to 7,500 feet per minute, the thickness of the bacon slices and the speed of the conveyor being controlled so that the bacon is rendered about 75 percent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method called for in claim 4 wherein said air-Gas mixture is exhausted from the oven at a rate to maintain the oven at substantially atmospheric pressure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method called for in claim 5 wherein the air-gas mixture is exhausted from the oven to an atmosphere other than the atmosphere in which the oven is located to minimize the presence of bacon cooking odors in the atmosphere immediately surrounding the oven.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method called for in claim 6 wherein the air in said air streams is introduced into said oven in a substantially drier condition relative to the moisture content of the air-gas mixture exhausted from the oven.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method called for in claim 4 wherein the temperature of the air-gas mixture directly adjacent the conveyor is about 400* F. and the velocity of the air-gas mixture directly adjacent the conveyor is between 400 and 800 feet per minute.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-03-24 | 1978-09-23 | 1979-03-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-03-24 | 1982-09-23 | 1983-03-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-03-24 | 1986-09-23 | 1987-03-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |