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US3873638A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tacky blend of butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer thermosettable material having acrylate and epoxy groups peroxide and epoxy curing agent

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1973-06-13
•
Granted: 1975-03-25
•
Expires: 1993-06-13
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Abstract

Abstract Sheet material coated with heat-hardenable, tacky adhesive to form adhesive tapes, bonding films and similar products. The tacky adhesive layer provides for temporarily adhering one structure to another at ordinary temperatures and can be subsequently heat-hardened to a strong, permanent bond. Another aspect of the invention relates to the tacky, heat-hardenable adhesive compositions themselves.

Inventors

  • 👤 Melvin M Olson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 21:09
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L63/00; C08L63/10; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/0008; C08K5/0025; C08L33/00; C08L33/04; C08L9/00; C08L9/02; C09; C09J; C09J109/00; C09J109/02; C09J7/00; C09J7/30; C09J7/35; C08L2666/00; C08L2666/02; C08L2666/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/91; Y10S525/911; Y10S525/913; Y10S525/922; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 62 words
A NORMALLY TACKY, HEAT-HARDENABLE, SUBSTANTIALLY SOLVENTFREE, COLD FLOW-RESISTANT, COHERENT ADHESIVE WHICH ESSENTIALLY COMPRISES A STORABLE UNIFORM BLEND OF POLYMERS WHICH ARE MUTUALLY SOLUBLE AT 95*C., SAID BLEND COMPRISING A PHYSICAL MIXTURE OF 1. 100 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF A THERMOSETTABLE RESIN SYSTEM CONTAINING BOTH ACRYLIC-TYPE UNSATURATION AND EPOXY GROUPS, ONE COMPONENT OF WHICH IS A POURABLE LIQUID AT 95*C. HAVING THE FORMULA
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 62 words
A NORMALLY TACKY, HEAT-HARDENABLE, SUBSTANTIALLY SOLVENTFREE, COLD FLOW-RESISTANT, COHERENT ADHESIVE WHICH ESSENTIALLY COMPRISES A STORABLE UNIFORM BLEND OF POLYMERS WHICH ARE MUTUALLY SOLUBLE AT 95*C., SAID BLEND COMPRISING A PHYSICAL MIXTURE OF 1. 100 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF A THERMOSETTABLE RESIN SYSTEM CONTAINING BOTH ACRYLIC-TYPE UNSATURATION AND EPOXY GROUPS, ONE COMPONENT OF WHICH IS A POURABLE LIQUID AT 95*C. HAVING THE FORMULA
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
An adhesive according to claim 1 wherein the component containing the acrylic-type unsaturation is a reaction product of an epoxy resin of 4,4''-isopropylidenediphenol with methacrylic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
from about 25 to 250 parts by weight of an elastomeric butadiene:acrylonitrile copolymer and
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
from about 25 to 250 parts by weight of an elastomeric butadiene:acrylonitrile copolymer and
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
FROM ABOUT 25 TO 250 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF AN ELASTOMERIC BUTADIENE-ACRYLONITRILE COPOLYMER AND
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
FROM ABOUT 25 TO 250 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF AN ELASTOMERIC BUTADIENE-ACRYLONITRILE COPOLYMER AND
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 139 words
AN EFFECTIVE AMOUNT OF A DUAL CURING SYSTEM WHICH IS SUBSTANTIALLY INACTIVE AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND WHICH CONTAINS ABOUT 1-5 PERCENT, BASED ON THE TOTAL WEIGHT OF THE BLEND, OF A PEROXIDE CURING AGENT FOR THE UNSATURATED GROUPS AND AT LEAST A STOICHIOMETRIC AMOUNT OF AN EPOXY GROUP CURING AGENT, SAID CONSTITUENTS BEING PRESENT IN AMOUNTS SUCH AS TO RENDER SAID BLEND WHEN FORMED PER SE IN A 75 MICRON LAYER, TACKY, FLEXIBLE AND SELF-SUSTAINING POSSESED OF AN INTERNAL STRENGTH VALUE OF AT LEAST ABOUT 5 MINUTES, RETENTIVE OF AN AFFINITY FOR THE SURFACE OF A SMOOTH ORIENTED POLYESTER FILM EQUAL TO AT LEAST ABOUT 225 GRAMS PER 1.25 CENTIMETERS OF WIDTH, WHEN MEASURED AFTER STORAAGE AT 50*C. FOR ONE YEAR, AND CAPABLE OF DISPLAYING A TENSILE SHEAR VALUE OF AT LEAST 70 KILOGRAMS PER SQUARE CENTIMETER AFTER CURE.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 139 words
AN EFFECTIVE AMOUNT OF A DUAL CURING SYSTEM WHICH IS SUBSTANTIALLY INACTIVE AT ROOM TEMPERATURE AND WHICH CONTAINS ABOUT 1-5 PERCENT, BASED ON THE TOTAL WEIGHT OF THE BLEND, OF A PEROXIDE CURING AGENT FOR THE UNSATURATED GROUPS AND AT LEAST A STOICHIOMETRIC AMOUNT OF AN EPOXY GROUP CURING AGENT, SAID CONSTITUENTS BEING PRESENT IN AMOUNTS SUCH AS TO RENDER SAID BLEND WHEN FORMED PER SE IN A 75 MICRON LAYER, TACKY, FLEXIBLE AND SELF-SUSTAINING POSSESED OF AN INTERNAL STRENGTH VALUE OF AT LEAST ABOUT 5 MINUTES, RETENTIVE OF AN AFFINITY FOR THE SURFACE OF A SMOOTH ORIENTED POLYESTER FILM EQUAL TO AT LEAST ABOUT 225 GRAMS PER 1.25 CENTIMETERS OF WIDTH, WHEN MEASURED AFTER STORAAGE AT 50*C. FOR ONE YEAR, AND CAPABLE OF DISPLAYING A TENSILE SHEAR VALUE OF AT LEAST 70 KILOGRAMS PER SQUARE CENTIMETER AFTER CURE.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 140 words
an effective amount of a dual curing system which is substantially inactive at room temperature and which contains about 1-5 percent, based on the total weight of the blend, of a peroxide curing agent for the unsaturated groups and at least a stoichiometric amount of an epoxy group curing agent, said constituents being present in amounts such as to render said blend when formed per se in a 75 micron layer, tacky, flexible and self-sustaining, possessed of an internal strength value of at least about 5 minutes, retentivE of an affinity for the surface of a smooth oriented polyester film equal to at least about 225 grams per 1.25 centimeters of width, when measured after storage at 50* C. for one year, and capable of displaying a tensile shear value of at least 70 kilograms per square centimeter after cure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 140 words
an effective amount of a dual curing system which is substantially inactive at room temperature and which contains about 1-5 percent, based on the total weight of the blend, of a peroxide curing agent for the unsaturated groups and at least a stoichiometric amount of an epoxy group curing agent, said constituents being present in amounts such as to render said blend when formed per se in a 75 micron layer, tacky, flexible and self-sustaining, possessed of an internal strength value of at least about 5 minutes, retentivE of an affinity for the surface of a smooth oriented polyester film equal to at least about 225 grams per 1.25 centimeters of width, when measured after storage at 50* C. for one year, and capable of displaying a tensile shear value of at least 70 kilograms per square centimeter after cure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 43 words
An adhesive according to claim 2 wherein the component containing the acrylic-type unsaturation is the reaction product of about 1 mole of the diglycidyl ether of 4,4''-isopropylidenediphenol with about 2 moles of methacrylic acid wherein substantially all of the oxirane groups have reacted.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 43 words
An adhesive according to claim 2 wherein the component containing the acrylic-type unsaturation is the reaction product of about 1 mole of the diglycidyl ether of 4,4''-isopropylidenediphenol with about 1 mole of methacrylic acid wherein substantially one-half of the oxirane groups have reacted.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 20 words
An adhesive according to claim 1 wherein the dual curing system is a combination of a peroxide and fumaric acid.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 12 words
An adhesive according to claim 5 wherein the peroxide is tert-butyl peroctoate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
An adhesive according to claim 1 wherein the component containing the acrylic-type unsaturation is a reaction product of an epoxy resin of 4,4''-isopropylidenediphenol with acrylic acid.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3301743A Cited
US3420914A Cited
US3496250A Cited
US3535403A Cited
US3631127A Cited
US3674893A Cited
US3773702A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-03-24 1978-09-23 1979-03-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-03-24 1982-09-23 1983-03-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-03-24 1986-09-23 1987-03-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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