Patent US3872871A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3872871A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

The method of making a reconstituted tobacco foamed sheet

Assignee: AMF Inc
•
Filing: 1973-12-27
•
Granted: 1975-03-25
•
Expires: 1993-12-27
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Cigar tobacco sheet of low density, smoking articles prepared therewith, and foamed intermediates therefor. Fine bubble stable foams, wherein at least 80 percent of the bubbles are less than about 100 microns in normalized dimension are formed in a high shear system utilizing tobacco particles of generally smaller than 100-120 mesh. The foam is cast and dried to form reconstituted cigar tobacco sheet, utilized preferably for wrapper and/or binder in cigars, characterized especially by excellent taste.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph V Fiore
  • 👤 T Kenneth Kelly
  • 👤 William J Nellen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 20:11
CPC Classifications
A; A24; A24B; A24B3/00; A24B3/14; A24B15/00; A24B15/10; A24B15/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 137 words
METHOD OF MAKING A FOAMED RECONSTITUTED TOBACCO SHEET SUITABLE FOR USE AS A SMOKING MATERIAL WHICH COMPRISES PREPARING A TOBACCO SLURRY COMPRISNG A MAJOR PROPORTION OF TOBACCO RESULTING IN SHEET CONTANING AT LEAST 655 BY WEIGHT THEREOF AND A CELLULOSE ETHER, SUBJECTING SAID SLURRY TO A DISPERSING GAS AND A HIGH SHEAR FORCE AT TEMPERATURES BELOW 80*F TO ATTAIN AN EMERGENT FOAM DENSITY OF BETWEEN 0.85 AND 1.0 G/CC AND A FOAM BUBBLE WITHIN THE SLURRY SUCH THAT AT LEAST 80 PERCENT OF THE BUBBLES ARE LESS THAN 50 MICRONS IN DIAMETER, AND GREATER THAN 30 PERCENT ARE LESS THAN 50 MICRONS IN DIAMETER, AND CASTING AND DRYING THE SLURRY INTO SHEET FORM, SAID SHEET BEING ESSENTIALLY NON-POROUS, HAVING A DENSITY OF FROM ABOUT 0.2 UP TO ABOUT 0.45 G/CC, AND RESEMBLING SPONGE OR CORAL UNDER MAGNIFICATION.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 137 words
METHOD OF MAKING A FOAMED RECONSTITUTED TOBACCO SHEET SUITABLE FOR USE AS A SMOKING MATERIAL WHICH COMPRISES PREPARING A TOBACCO SLURRY COMPRISNG A MAJOR PROPORTION OF TOBACCO RESULTING IN SHEET CONTANING AT LEAST 655 BY WEIGHT THEREOF AND A CELLULOSE ETHER, SUBJECTING SAID SLURRY TO A DISPERSING GAS AND A HIGH SHEAR FORCE AT TEMPERATURES BELOW 80*F TO ATTAIN AN EMERGENT FOAM DENSITY OF BETWEEN 0.85 AND 1.0 G/CC AND A FOAM BUBBLE WITHIN THE SLURRY SUCH THAT AT LEAST 80 PERCENT OF THE BUBBLES ARE LESS THAN 50 MICRONS IN DIAMETER, AND GREATER THAN 30 PERCENT ARE LESS THAN 50 MICRONS IN DIAMETER, AND CASTING AND DRYING THE SLURRY INTO SHEET FORM, SAID SHEET BEING ESSENTIALLY NON-POROUS, HAVING A DENSITY OF FROM ABOUT 0.2 UP TO ABOUT 0.45 G/CC, AND RESEMBLING SPONGE OR CORAL UNDER MAGNIFICATION.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said tobAcco slurry also comprises a combustible filler.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said combustible filler is wood pulp.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said cellulose ether is a cellulose ether having substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl and hydroxy lower alkyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said sheet has a thickness up to about 0.007 inches and a weight of between about 3 g/ft2 and about 5 g/ft2.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said tobacco is cigar tobacco comminuted to a dimension preponderantly less than 140 mesh.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 173 words
Method of making a foamed reconstituted tobacco sheet suitable for use as a smoking material which comprises preparing a tobacco slurry comprising a major proportion of tobacco resulting in sheet containing at least 65 percent by weight thereof said tobacco being cigar tobacco comminuted to a dimension preponderantly less than 140 mesh, a combustible filler, and a cellulose ether having substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl and hydroxy lower alkyl, subjecting said slurry to a dispersing gas and a high shear force at temperatures below 80*F to attain an emergent foam density of between 0.85 and 1.0 g/cc and a foam bubble size within the slurry such that at least 80 percent of the bubbles are less than 100 microns in diameter, and greater than 30% are less than 50 microns in diameter, and casting and drying the slurry into sheet form in thickness up to about 0.007 inches, said sheet having a weight of between about 3 g/ft2 and about 5g/ft2, and resembling natural sponge or coral under magnification.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 173 words
Method of making a foamed reconstituted tobacco sheet suitable for use as a smoking material which comprises preparing a tobacco slurry comprising a major proportion of tobacco resulting in sheet containing at least 65 percent by weight thereof said tobacco being cigar tobacco comminuted to a dimension preponderantly less than 140 mesh, a combustible filler, and a cellulose ether having substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl and hydroxy lower alkyl, subjecting said slurry to a dispersing gas and a high shear force at temperatures below 80*F to attain an emergent foam density of between 0.85 and 1.0 g/cc and a foam bubble size within the slurry such that at least 80 percent of the bubbles are less than 100 microns in diameter, and greater than 30% are less than 50 microns in diameter, and casting and drying the slurry into sheet form in thickness up to about 0.007 inches, said sheet having a weight of between about 3 g/ft2 and about 5g/ft2, and resembling natural sponge or coral under magnification.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3404691A Cited
US3404690A Cited
US3410279A Cited
US3613693A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-03-24 1978-09-23 1979-03-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-03-24 1982-09-23 1983-03-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-03-24 1986-09-23 1987-03-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag