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US3870667A
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Surface coating compositions which comprise alkyd resin and non-aromatic petroleum resin
Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
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Filing: 1973-06-04
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Granted: 1975-03-11
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Expires: 1993-06-04
Abstract
Abstract A surface coating composition comprises an alkyd resin, a solvent and a non-aromatic petroleum resin, suh as is obtained by polymerising a hydrocarbon fraction boiling between -10* and 80*C which has been distilled from a steam cracked naphtha or gas oil.
Inventors
- 👤 John William Syson
- 👤 John Charles Kerridge
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 07:40
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D167/00; C09D167/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
105 words
A SURFACE COATING COMPOSITION WHICH COMPRISES A MIXTURE OF AN ALKYD RESIN, AN AROMATIC, ALIPHATIC OR CYCLOALIPHATIC HYDROCARBON SOLVENT AND A NON-AROMATIC PETROLEUM RESIN WHICH IS THE PRODUCT OF POLYMERIZATION OF A PETROLEUM FRACTION BOILING IN THE RANGE -10* TO 80*C. DERIVED FROM A STREAM CRACKED NAPHTHA OR GAS OIL AND CONTAINING MORE THAN ONE HYDROCARBON SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF BUTENE-1, BUTENE-2, ISOBUTENE, ISOPRENE, CIS-PIPERYLENE, TRANSPIPERYLENE, N-PENTANE, ISOPENTANE, PENTENE-1, CYCLOPENTADIENE, DICYCLOPENTADIENE, TRANSPENTENE-2, 2-METHYLBUTENE-2, CYCLOPENTENE AND CYCLOPENTANE AND WHEREIN THE COMPOSITION CONTAINS 25 TO 85% BY WEIGHT ALKYD PLUS PETROLEUM RESIN AND THE PETROLEUM RESIN IS 5 TO 15% BY WEIGHT OF THE ALKYD.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
105 words
A SURFACE COATING COMPOSITION WHICH COMPRISES A MIXTURE OF AN ALKYD RESIN, AN AROMATIC, ALIPHATIC OR CYCLOALIPHATIC HYDROCARBON SOLVENT AND A NON-AROMATIC PETROLEUM RESIN WHICH IS THE PRODUCT OF POLYMERIZATION OF A PETROLEUM FRACTION BOILING IN THE RANGE -10* TO 80*C. DERIVED FROM A STREAM CRACKED NAPHTHA OR GAS OIL AND CONTAINING MORE THAN ONE HYDROCARBON SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF BUTENE-1, BUTENE-2, ISOBUTENE, ISOPRENE, CIS-PIPERYLENE, TRANSPIPERYLENE, N-PENTANE, ISOPENTANE, PENTENE-1, CYCLOPENTADIENE, DICYCLOPENTADIENE, TRANSPENTENE-2, 2-METHYLBUTENE-2, CYCLOPENTENE AND CYCLOPENTANE AND WHEREIN THE COMPOSITION CONTAINS 25 TO 85% BY WEIGHT ALKYD PLUS PETROLEUM RESIN AND THE PETROLEUM RESIN IS 5 TO 15% BY WEIGHT OF THE ALKYD.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
105 words
A surface coating composition which comprises a mixture of an alkyd resin, an aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon solvent and a non-aromatic petroleum resin which is the product of polymerization of a petroleum fraction boiling in the range -10* to 80*C. derived from a steam cracked naphtha or gas oil and containing more than one hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of butene-1, butene-2, isobutene, isoprene, cis-piperylene, trans-piperylene, n-pentane, isopentane, pentene-1, cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, transpentene-2, 2-methylbutene-2, cyclopentene and cyclopentane and wherein the composition contains 25 to 85% by weight alkyd plus petroleum resin and the petroleum resin is 5 to 15% by weight of the alkyd.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
105 words
A surface coating composition which comprises a mixture of an alkyd resin, an aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon solvent and a non-aromatic petroleum resin which is the product of polymerization of a petroleum fraction boiling in the range -10* to 80*C. derived from a steam cracked naphtha or gas oil and containing more than one hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of butene-1, butene-2, isobutene, isoprene, cis-piperylene, trans-piperylene, n-pentane, isopentane, pentene-1, cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, transpentene-2, 2-methylbutene-2, cyclopentene and cyclopentane and wherein the composition contains 25 to 85% by weight alkyd plus petroleum resin and the petroleum resin is 5 to 15% by weight of the alkyd.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The composition of claim 1 in which the petroleum fraction contains more than one hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of isoprene, cis and transpiperylene, pentene-1, cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, trans-pentene-2, 2-methylbutene-2 and cyclopentene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composition of claim 1 in which the petroleum fraction is polymerised using a Friedel Crafts catalyst.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
57 words
The composition of claim 1 in which the alkyd resin is obtained by the partial acidolysis or alcoholysis of a fatty acid glyceride with a di- or polybasic acid or a di- or polyhydric alcohol followed by reaction of the acidolysis product with a di-or polyhydric alcohol and the alcoholysis product with a di- or polybasic acid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition of claim 4 in which the fatty acid glyceride is soya bean oil, dehydrated castor oil, tung oil or fish oil.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 4 in which the acid is o-phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, maleic acid or fumaric acid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The composition of claim 4 in which the alcohol is ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, glycerol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol or sorbitol.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition of claim 4 in which a monobasic acid is used in the production of the alkyd.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-03-10 | 1978-09-09 | 1979-03-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-03-10 | 1982-09-09 | 1983-03-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-03-10 | 1986-09-09 | 1987-03-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |