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US3870517A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Color image reproduction sheet employed in photoelectrophoretic imaging

Assignee: Panasonic Holdings Corp
•
Filing: 1972-06-05
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Granted: 1975-03-11
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Expires: 1992-06-05
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Abstract

Abstract A color image reproduction sheet for use in an electrophoretic color image reproducing apparatus. The sheet has a suspension layer having a white colored suspending medium and at least three differently colored photosenstive electrophoretic materials in the form of finely divided powder suspended in the white colored suspending medium, the three differently colored photosensitive electrophoretic material consisting essentially of cyan colored material which is principally photosensitive to red light, magenta colored material which is principally photosensitive to green light, and yellow colored material which is principally photosensitive to blue light. The suspension layer is supported on a base, so that when the sheet is passed between a substantially transparent first electrode and a second electrode which are spaced from and opposed to each other with the electrodes against the two opposite major surfaces of the suspension layer, respectively, with the transparent electrode against the free surface of the suspension layer, and a D. C. electric field is applied across the suspension layer between the electrodes, and the suspension layer is exposed to a color image through the transparent electrode, the D. C. electric field changes electrophoretically, in cooperation with the color image, the spatial distribution of the three differently colored photosensitive electrophoretic materials so that the optical reflective property of the suspension layer changes in accordance with the color image.

Inventors

  • 👤 Isao Ota
  • 👤 Tetsuro Otsuka

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 12:18
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/165; G02F1/166; G02F1/167; G02F1/1685; G03; G03G; G03G17/00; G03G17/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 261 words
A color image reproduction sheet for reproducing a directly visible color image thereon, the sheet consisting essentially of an electrophoretic suspension layer having a white colored opaque electrically insulating suspending medium and at least three differently colored photosensitive electrophoretic materials in the form of finely divided powder suspended in said white colored opaque suspending medium, said white colored opaque electrically insulating suspending medium being non-fracturable during the image reproduction and said at least three differently colored photosensitive electrophoretic materials consisting essentially of cyan colored material which is principally photosensitive to red light, magenta colored material which is principally photosensitive to green light, and yellow colored material which is principally photosensitive to blue light, and a base on which Said suspension layer is supported, whereby when said sheet is passed between a substantially transparent first electrode and a second electrode which are spaced from and opposed to each other with the electrodes against the two opposite major surfaces of said suspension layer, respectively, with the transparent electrode against the free surface of the suspension layer, and a D.C. electric field is applied across the suspension layer between said electrodes, and said suspension layer is exposed to a color image through said transparent electrode, the D.C. electric field changes electrophoretically, in cooperation with the color image, the spatial distribution of said at least three differently colored photosensitive electrophoretic materials so that the optical reflective property of the suspension layer changes in accordance with said color image, a directly visible color image being thus reproduced on said sheet without fracturing said electrophoretic suspension layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 261 words
A color image reproduction sheet for reproducing a directly visible color image thereon, the sheet consisting essentially of an electrophoretic suspension layer having a white colored opaque electrically insulating suspending medium and at least three differently colored photosensitive electrophoretic materials in the form of finely divided powder suspended in said white colored opaque suspending medium, said white colored opaque electrically insulating suspending medium being non-fracturable during the image reproduction and said at least three differently colored photosensitive electrophoretic materials consisting essentially of cyan colored material which is principally photosensitive to red light, magenta colored material which is principally photosensitive to green light, and yellow colored material which is principally photosensitive to blue light, and a base on which Said suspension layer is supported, whereby when said sheet is passed between a substantially transparent first electrode and a second electrode which are spaced from and opposed to each other with the electrodes against the two opposite major surfaces of said suspension layer, respectively, with the transparent electrode against the free surface of the suspension layer, and a D.C. electric field is applied across the suspension layer between said electrodes, and said suspension layer is exposed to a color image through said transparent electrode, the D.C. electric field changes electrophoretically, in cooperation with the color image, the spatial distribution of said at least three differently colored photosensitive electrophoretic materials so that the optical reflective property of the suspension layer changes in accordance with said color image, a directly visible color image being thus reproduced on said sheet without fracturing said electrophoretic suspension layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 261 words
A COLOR IMAGE REPRODUCTION SHEET FOR REPRODUCING A DIRECTLY VISIBLE COLOR IMAGE THEREON, THE SHEET CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF AN ELECTROPHORETIC SUSPENSION LAYER HAVING A WHITE COLORED OPAQUE ELECTRICALLY INSULATING SUSPENDING MEDIUM AND AT LEAST THREE DIFFERENTLY COLORED PHOTOSENSITIVE ELECTROPHORETIC MATERIALS IN THE FORM OF FINELY DIVIDED POWDER SUSPENDED IN SAID WHITE COLORED OPAQUE SUSPENDING MEDIUM, SAID WHITE COLORED OPAQUE ELECTRICALLY INSULATING SUSPENDING MEDIUM BEING NON-FRACTURABLE DURING THE IMAGE REPRODUCTION AND SAID AT LEAST THREE DIFFERENTLY COLORED PHOTOSENSITIVE ELECTROPHORETIC MATERIALS CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF CYAN COLORED MATERIAL WHICH IS PRINCIPALLY PHOTOSENSITIVE TO RED LIGHT, MAGENTA COLORED MATERIAL WHICH IS PRINCIPALLY PHOTOSENSITIVE TO GREEN LIGHT, AND YELLOW COLORED MATERIAL WHICH IS PRINCIPALLY PHOTOSENSITIVE TO BLUE LIGHT, AND A BASE ON WHICH SAID SUSPENSION LAYERS IS SUPPORTED, WHEREBY WHEN SAID SHEET IS PASSED BETWEEN A SUBSTANTIALLY TRANSPARENT FIRST ELECTRODE AND A SECOND ELECTRODE WHICH ARE SPACED FROM AND OPPOSED TO EACH OTHER WITH THE ELECTRODES AGAINST THE TWO OPPOSITE MAJOR SURFACES OF SAID SUSPENSION LAYER, RESPECTIVELY, WITH THE TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE AGAINST THE FREE SURFACE OF THE SUSPENSION LAYER AND A D.C. ELECTRIC FIELD IS APPLIED ACROSS THE SUSPENSION LAYER BETWEEN SAID ELECTRODES, AND SAID SUSPENSION LAYER IS EXPOSED TO A COLOR IMAGE THROUGH SAID TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE, THE D.C. ELECTRIC FIELD CHANGES ELECTROPHORETICALLY, IN COOPERATION WITH THE COLOR IMAGE, THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF SAID AT LEAST THREE DIFFERENTLY COLORED PHOTOSENSITIVE ELECTROPHORETIC MATERIALS SO THAT THE OPTICAL REFLECTIVE PROPERTY OF THE SUSPENSION LAYER CHANGES IN ACCORDANCE WITH SAID COLOR IMAGE, A DIRECTLY VISIBLE COLOR IMAGE BEING THUS REPRODUCED ON SAID SHEET WIHOUT FRACTURING SAID ELECTROPHORETIC SUSPENSION LAYER.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 261 words
A COLOR IMAGE REPRODUCTION SHEET FOR REPRODUCING A DIRECTLY VISIBLE COLOR IMAGE THEREON, THE SHEET CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF AN ELECTROPHORETIC SUSPENSION LAYER HAVING A WHITE COLORED OPAQUE ELECTRICALLY INSULATING SUSPENDING MEDIUM AND AT LEAST THREE DIFFERENTLY COLORED PHOTOSENSITIVE ELECTROPHORETIC MATERIALS IN THE FORM OF FINELY DIVIDED POWDER SUSPENDED IN SAID WHITE COLORED OPAQUE SUSPENDING MEDIUM, SAID WHITE COLORED OPAQUE ELECTRICALLY INSULATING SUSPENDING MEDIUM BEING NON-FRACTURABLE DURING THE IMAGE REPRODUCTION AND SAID AT LEAST THREE DIFFERENTLY COLORED PHOTOSENSITIVE ELECTROPHORETIC MATERIALS CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF CYAN COLORED MATERIAL WHICH IS PRINCIPALLY PHOTOSENSITIVE TO RED LIGHT, MAGENTA COLORED MATERIAL WHICH IS PRINCIPALLY PHOTOSENSITIVE TO GREEN LIGHT, AND YELLOW COLORED MATERIAL WHICH IS PRINCIPALLY PHOTOSENSITIVE TO BLUE LIGHT, AND A BASE ON WHICH SAID SUSPENSION LAYERS IS SUPPORTED, WHEREBY WHEN SAID SHEET IS PASSED BETWEEN A SUBSTANTIALLY TRANSPARENT FIRST ELECTRODE AND A SECOND ELECTRODE WHICH ARE SPACED FROM AND OPPOSED TO EACH OTHER WITH THE ELECTRODES AGAINST THE TWO OPPOSITE MAJOR SURFACES OF SAID SUSPENSION LAYER, RESPECTIVELY, WITH THE TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE AGAINST THE FREE SURFACE OF THE SUSPENSION LAYER AND A D.C. ELECTRIC FIELD IS APPLIED ACROSS THE SUSPENSION LAYER BETWEEN SAID ELECTRODES, AND SAID SUSPENSION LAYER IS EXPOSED TO A COLOR IMAGE THROUGH SAID TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE, THE D.C. ELECTRIC FIELD CHANGES ELECTROPHORETICALLY, IN COOPERATION WITH THE COLOR IMAGE, THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF SAID AT LEAST THREE DIFFERENTLY COLORED PHOTOSENSITIVE ELECTROPHORETIC MATERIALS SO THAT THE OPTICAL REFLECTIVE PROPERTY OF THE SUSPENSION LAYER CHANGES IN ACCORDANCE WITH SAID COLOR IMAGE, A DIRECTLY VISIBLE COLOR IMAGE BEING THUS REPRODUCED ON SAID SHEET WIHOUT FRACTURING SAID ELECTROPHORETIC SUSPENSION LAYER.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 57 words
A sheet as claimed in claim 1 wherein said white colored opaque suspending medium is selected from the group consisting of a white solution colored with a dye, a colloidal liquid having a white colored material in the form of a finely divided powder suspended therein, and a liquid having a white colored porous layer inserted therein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
A sheet as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least three differently colored photosensitive electrophoretic materials have a charge polarity which can be changed by application of the D. C. electric field in cooperation with exposure to said color image.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 41 words
A sheet as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least three differently colored photosensitive electrophoretic materials have an electrophoretic mobility which can be changed by application of the D. C. electric field in cooperation with exposure to said color image.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 43 words
A sheet as claimed in claim 1 wherein said suspension layer further contains at least one control agent for said photosensitive electrophoretic materials selected from the group consisting of a charge control agent, a dispersion agent, a sensitizing agent and a fixing agent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
A sheet as claimed in claim 1 wherein said white colored suspending medium is a hardenable material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
A sheet as claimed in claim 1 where said white colored suspending medium is heat hardenable.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
A sheet as claimed in claim 1 where said white colored suspending medium is heat softenable.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
A sheet as claimed in claim 1 wherein said white colored suspending medium is solvent softenable.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3145156A Cited
US3384565A Cited
US3510419A Cited
US3512968A Cited
US3511651A Cited
US3573904A Cited
US3723113A Cited
US3648607A Cited
US3689399A Cited
US3689400A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-03-10 1978-09-09 1979-03-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-03-10 1982-09-09 1983-03-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-03-10 1986-09-09 1987-03-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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