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US3870516A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of imaging photoconductor in change transport binder

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1973-06-20
•
Granted: 1975-03-11
•
Expires: 1993-06-20
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Abstract

Abstract A photosensitive member having a binder layer comprising photoconductive particles dispersed in an electrically insulating active organic matrix material. The photoconductor comprises a material which exhibits the capability of photo-excited hole generation and injection, with the active organic matrix being substantially transparent and nonabsorbing in the wavelength region of use and capable of supporting the injection and transport of photo-excited holes from the photoconductive particles. The member may be imaged in the conventional zerographic mode which includes charging, exposure to light, followed by development.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael Smith
  • 👤 Charles F Hackett
  • 👤 Richard W Radler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 09:29
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/06; G03G5/0622; G03G5/0624; G03G5/0627; G03G5/0629; G03G5/0601; G03G5/0605; G03G5/0609; G03G5/07; G03G5/071; G03G5/072; G03G5/073

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 240 words
A method of imaging which comprises: a. providing an imaging member having a binder layer contained on a supporting substrate, said binder layer having a thickness from about 2 to 100 microns comprising photoconductive particles dispersed in an unoriented fashion in an electrically active organic matrix material, said photoconductive particles having the facility for photo-excited hole generation and injection, said active matrix material exhibiting a facility for supporting hole injection from said photoconductive particles and capable of facile hole transport, said photoconductive particles being present in an amount from about 0.1 to 5 percent by volume of said binder layer, and wherein said active matrix comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of poly-1-vinylpyrene, polymethylene pyrene, N-substituted polymeric acrylic acid amides of pyrene, pyrene, tetraphene, 1-acetylpyrene, 2,3-benzochrysene, 6,7-benzopyrene, 1-bromopyrene, 1-ethylpyrene, 1-methylpyrene, perylene, 2-phenylindole, tetracene, picene, 1,3,6,8-tetraphenylpyrene, chrysene, fluorene, fluorenone, phenanthrene, triphenylene, 1,2,5,6-dibenzanthracene, 1,2,3,4-dibenzanthracene, 2,3-benzopyrene, 2,3-benzochrysene, anthraquinone, dibenzothiophene and naphthalene; b. uniformly electrostatically charging said binder layer, followed by: c. exposing said charged layer to a source of activating radiation to which the photocOnductor particles are absorbing and to which the active organic matrix material is non-absorbing, the exposure being in the form of a pattern of light and shadow optically projected toward the layer, whereby the photo-excited holes generated by said photoconductive particles are injected into and are transported through said active matrix material to form a latent electrostatic image on the surface of said binder layer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 240 words
A method of imaging which comprises: a. providing an imaging member having a binder layer contained on a supporting substrate, said binder layer having a thickness from about 2 to 100 microns comprising photoconductive particles dispersed in an unoriented fashion in an electrically active organic matrix material, said photoconductive particles having the facility for photo-excited hole generation and injection, said active matrix material exhibiting a facility for supporting hole injection from said photoconductive particles and capable of facile hole transport, said photoconductive particles being present in an amount from about 0.1 to 5 percent by volume of said binder layer, and wherein said active matrix comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of poly-1-vinylpyrene, polymethylene pyrene, N-substituted polymeric acrylic acid amides of pyrene, pyrene, tetraphene, 1-acetylpyrene, 2,3-benzochrysene, 6,7-benzopyrene, 1-bromopyrene, 1-ethylpyrene, 1-methylpyrene, perylene, 2-phenylindole, tetracene, picene, 1,3,6,8-tetraphenylpyrene, chrysene, fluorene, fluorenone, phenanthrene, triphenylene, 1,2,5,6-dibenzanthracene, 1,2,3,4-dibenzanthracene, 2,3-benzopyrene, 2,3-benzochrysene, anthraquinone, dibenzothiophene and naphthalene; b. uniformly electrostatically charging said binder layer, followed by: c. exposing said charged layer to a source of activating radiation to which the photocOnductor particles are absorbing and to which the active organic matrix material is non-absorbing, the exposure being in the form of a pattern of light and shadow optically projected toward the layer, whereby the photo-excited holes generated by said photoconductive particles are injected into and are transported through said active matrix material to form a latent electrostatic image on the surface of said binder layer.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 240 words
A METHOD OF IMAGING WHICH COMPRISES: A. PROVIDING AN IMAGING MEMBER HAVING A BINDER LAYER CONTAINED ON A SUPPORTING SUBSTRATE, SAID BINDER LAYER HAVING A THICKNESS FROM ABOUT 2 TO 100 MICRONS COMPRISING PHOTOCONDUCTIVE PARTICLES DISPERSED IN AN UNORIENTED FASHION IN AN ELECTRICALLY ACTIVE ORGANIC MATRIX MATERIAL, SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE PARTICLES HAVING THE FACILITY FOR PHOTO-EXCITED HOLE GENERTION AND INJECTION, SAID ACTIVE MATRIX MATERIAL EXHIBITING A FACILITY FOR SUPPORTING HOLE INJECTION FROM SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE PARTICLES AND CAPABLE OF FACILE HOLE TRANSPORT, SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE PARTICLES BEING PRESENT IN AN AMOUNT FROM ABOUT 0.1 TO 5 PERCENT BY VOLUME OF SAID BINDER LAYER, AND WHEREIN SAID ACTIVE MATRIX COMPRISES AT LEAST ONE MATERIAL SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF POLY-1-VINYLPYRENE, POLYMETHYLENE PYRENE, N-SUBSTITUTED POLYMERIC ACRYLIC ACID AMIDES OF PYRENE, PYRENE, TETRAPHENE, 1-ACETYLPYRENE, 2,3-BENZOCHRYSENE, 6,7-BENZOPYRENE, PERYLENE, 21-ETHYLPYRENE, 1-METHYLPYRENE, PERYLENE 2PHENYLINDOLE, TETRACENE, PICENE, 1,3,6,8TETRAPHENYLPYRENE, CHRYSENE, FLUORENE, FLUORENONE, PHENANTHRENE, TRIPHENYLENE, 1,2,5,6-DIBENZANTHRACENE, 1,2,3,4-DIBENZANTHRACENE, 2,3-BENZOPYRENE, 2,3BENZOCHRYSENE, ANTHRAQUINONE, DIBENZOTHIOPHENE AND NAPTHALENE; B. UNIFORMLY ELECTROSTATICALLY CHARGING SAID BINDER LAYER, FOLLOWED BY: C. EXPOSING SAID CHARGED LAYER TO A SOURCE OF ACTIVATING RADIATION TO WHICH THE PHOTOCONDUCTOR PARTICLES ARE ABSORBING AND TO WHICH THE ACTIVE ORGANIC MATRIX MATERIAL IS NON-ABSORBING, THE EXPOSURE BEING IN THE FORM OF A PATTERN OF LIGHT AND SHADOW OPTICALLY PROJECTED TOWARD THE LAYER, WHEREBY THE PHOTO-EXCITED HOLES GENERATED BY SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE PARTICLES ARE INJECTED INTO AND ARE TRANSPORTED THROUGH SAID ACTIVE MATRIX MATERIAL TO FORM A LATENT ELECTROSTATIC IMAGE ON THE SURFACE OF SAID BINDER LAYER.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 240 words
A METHOD OF IMAGING WHICH COMPRISES: A. PROVIDING AN IMAGING MEMBER HAVING A BINDER LAYER CONTAINED ON A SUPPORTING SUBSTRATE, SAID BINDER LAYER HAVING A THICKNESS FROM ABOUT 2 TO 100 MICRONS COMPRISING PHOTOCONDUCTIVE PARTICLES DISPERSED IN AN UNORIENTED FASHION IN AN ELECTRICALLY ACTIVE ORGANIC MATRIX MATERIAL, SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE PARTICLES HAVING THE FACILITY FOR PHOTO-EXCITED HOLE GENERTION AND INJECTION, SAID ACTIVE MATRIX MATERIAL EXHIBITING A FACILITY FOR SUPPORTING HOLE INJECTION FROM SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE PARTICLES AND CAPABLE OF FACILE HOLE TRANSPORT, SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE PARTICLES BEING PRESENT IN AN AMOUNT FROM ABOUT 0.1 TO 5 PERCENT BY VOLUME OF SAID BINDER LAYER, AND WHEREIN SAID ACTIVE MATRIX COMPRISES AT LEAST ONE MATERIAL SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF POLY-1-VINYLPYRENE, POLYMETHYLENE PYRENE, N-SUBSTITUTED POLYMERIC ACRYLIC ACID AMIDES OF PYRENE, PYRENE, TETRAPHENE, 1-ACETYLPYRENE, 2,3-BENZOCHRYSENE, 6,7-BENZOPYRENE, PERYLENE, 21-ETHYLPYRENE, 1-METHYLPYRENE, PERYLENE 2PHENYLINDOLE, TETRACENE, PICENE, 1,3,6,8TETRAPHENYLPYRENE, CHRYSENE, FLUORENE, FLUORENONE, PHENANTHRENE, TRIPHENYLENE, 1,2,5,6-DIBENZANTHRACENE, 1,2,3,4-DIBENZANTHRACENE, 2,3-BENZOPYRENE, 2,3BENZOCHRYSENE, ANTHRAQUINONE, DIBENZOTHIOPHENE AND NAPTHALENE; B. UNIFORMLY ELECTROSTATICALLY CHARGING SAID BINDER LAYER, FOLLOWED BY: C. EXPOSING SAID CHARGED LAYER TO A SOURCE OF ACTIVATING RADIATION TO WHICH THE PHOTOCONDUCTOR PARTICLES ARE ABSORBING AND TO WHICH THE ACTIVE ORGANIC MATRIX MATERIAL IS NON-ABSORBING, THE EXPOSURE BEING IN THE FORM OF A PATTERN OF LIGHT AND SHADOW OPTICALLY PROJECTED TOWARD THE LAYER, WHEREBY THE PHOTO-EXCITED HOLES GENERATED BY SAID PHOTOCONDUCTIVE PARTICLES ARE INJECTED INTO AND ARE TRANSPORTED THROUGH SAID ACTIVE MATRIX MATERIAL TO FORM A LATENT ELECTROSTATIC IMAGE ON THE SURFACE OF SAID BINDER LAYER.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 1 in which the latent electrostatic image is developed to form a visible image.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 1 in which the activating radiation is within the visible spectrum.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 1 in which the exposure radiation is in the range of about 4,000 to 8,000 Angstrom Units.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1 in which the binder layer is contained on an electrically conductive substrate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 1 in which the binder layer is contained on a transparent substrate and exposure to activating radiation is through said substrate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 1 in which the binder layer comprises photoconductive particles in an amount from about 0.1 to 1.0 percent by volume of said binder layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 90 words
The method of claim 1 in which the active matrix material is selected from the group consisting of poly-N-vinyl carbazole, poly-1-vinyl pyrene, poly-9-vinyl anthracene, polyacenaphthalene, poly-9-(4-pentenyl)-carbazole, poly-9-(5-hexyl)-carbazole, polymethylene pyrene, poly-1-(- Alpha pyrenyl)-butadiene, N-substituted polymeric acrylic acid amides of pyrene, poly-3-amino carbazole, 1,3-dibromo-poly-N-vinyl carbazole, 3,6-dibromo-poly-N-vinyl carbazole, poly-2-vinyl carbazole, poly-3-vinyl carbazole, N-vinyl carbazole/methyl acrylate copolymers, 1-vinyl pyrene/butadiene ABA, and AB block polymers, carbazole, N-ethylcarbazole, N-phenylcarbazole pyrene, tetraphene, 1-acetylpyrene, N-benzochrysene, 6,7-benzopyrene, 1-bromopyrene, 1-ethylpyrene, 1-methylpyrene, perylene, 2-phenylindole, tetracene, picene, 1,3,6,8-tetraphenylpyrene, chrysene, fluorene, fluorenone, phenanthrene triphenylene, 1,2,5,6-dibenzanthracene, 1,2,3,4-dibenzanthracene, 2,3-benzopyrene, 2,3-benzochrysene, anthraquinone, dibenzothiophene, naphthalene and 1-phenylnaphthalene.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 238 words
A method of imaging which comprises: a. providing an imaging member having a binder layer contained on a supporting substrate, said binder layer having a thickness from about 2 100 microns comprising photoconductive particles dispersed in an unoriented fashion in an electrically active organic matrix material, said photoconductive particles having the facility for photo-excited hole generation and injection, said active matrix material exhibiting a facility for supporting hole injection from said photoconductive particles and capable of facile hole transport, said photoconductive particles being present in an amount from about 0.1 to 5 percent by volume of said binder layer, and wherein said active matrix comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl carbazole, poly-1-vinylpyrene, polymethylene pyrene, carbazole, N-ethylcarbazole, N-phenylcarbazole, pyrene, tetraphene, 1-acetylpyrene, 2,3-benzochrysene, 6,7-benzopyrene, 1-bromopyrene, 1-ethylpyrene, 1-methylpyrene, perylene, 2-phenylindole, tetracene, picene, 1, 3,6,8-tetraphenylpyrene, chrysene, fluorene, fluorenone, phenanthrene, triphenylene, 1,2,5,6-dibenzanthracene, 1,2,3,4-dibenzanthracene, 2,3-benzopyrene, 2,3-benzochrysene, anthraquinone, dibenzothiophene, and naphthalene; b. uniformly electrostatically charging said binder layer, followed by; c. exposing said charged layer to a source of activating radiation to which the photoconductive particles are absorbing and to which the active organIc matrix material is non-absorbing, the exposure being in the form of a pattern of light and shadow optically projected toward said layer, whereby the photo-excited holes generated by said photoconductive particles are injected into and are transported through said active matrix material to form a latent electrostatic image on the surface of said binder layer.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 238 words
A method of imaging which comprises: a. providing an imaging member having a binder layer contained on a supporting substrate, said binder layer having a thickness from about 2 100 microns comprising photoconductive particles dispersed in an unoriented fashion in an electrically active organic matrix material, said photoconductive particles having the facility for photo-excited hole generation and injection, said active matrix material exhibiting a facility for supporting hole injection from said photoconductive particles and capable of facile hole transport, said photoconductive particles being present in an amount from about 0.1 to 5 percent by volume of said binder layer, and wherein said active matrix comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl carbazole, poly-1-vinylpyrene, polymethylene pyrene, carbazole, N-ethylcarbazole, N-phenylcarbazole, pyrene, tetraphene, 1-acetylpyrene, 2,3-benzochrysene, 6,7-benzopyrene, 1-bromopyrene, 1-ethylpyrene, 1-methylpyrene, perylene, 2-phenylindole, tetracene, picene, 1, 3,6,8-tetraphenylpyrene, chrysene, fluorene, fluorenone, phenanthrene, triphenylene, 1,2,5,6-dibenzanthracene, 1,2,3,4-dibenzanthracene, 2,3-benzopyrene, 2,3-benzochrysene, anthraquinone, dibenzothiophene, and naphthalene; b. uniformly electrostatically charging said binder layer, followed by; c. exposing said charged layer to a source of activating radiation to which the photoconductive particles are absorbing and to which the active organIc matrix material is non-absorbing, the exposure being in the form of a pattern of light and shadow optically projected toward said layer, whereby the photo-excited holes generated by said photoconductive particles are injected into and are transported through said active matrix material to form a latent electrostatic image on the surface of said binder layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 9 which further includes developing the latent image to form a visible image.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 10 in which the charging, exposing, and developing steps are repeated at least one additional time.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 9 in which the exposure radiation is in the range of about 4,000 to 8,000 Angstrom Units.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3037861A Cited
US3121007A Cited
US3281240A Cited
US3287123A Cited
US3542545A Cited
US3598582A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-03-10 1978-09-09 1979-03-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-03-10 1982-09-09 1983-03-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-03-10 1986-09-09 1987-03-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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