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US3867243A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Laminate structure suitable for carpet use and method of making

Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Co
•
Filing: 1973-02-09
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Granted: 1975-02-18
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Expires: 1993-02-09
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Abstract

Abstract A laminate structure, as in a carpet, in one form comprises a non-woven heat sealable fabric, heat sealed on one side, laminated with an adhesive to a facing layer of heat sealable fibers, applied as by an embossing roll which can be heated. The non-woven fabric can be a needle-punched assemblage of a scrim and fibers and the assemblage heat sealed on that side of the scrim from which the needles have emerged thus to lock the fibers into the scrim when heat sealing to provide a fibrous, non-heat sealed pad side of the assemblage. The adhesive can be a thermally responsive, i.e., a thermoplastic or thermosetting, film, powder or melt. In a modification a further backing can be present on the non-heat sealed pad side. Likewise, the second backing can be present. A non-slip structure is set forth.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frederick L Stoller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 21:12
CPC Classifications
D; D04; D04H; D04H11/00; D04H11/04; D06; D06N; D06N7/00; D06N7/0063; D06N7/0071; D06N7/0076; D06N7/0081; D06N2201/00; D06N2201/02; D06N2201/0254; D06N2201/04; D06N2201/042; D06N2201/045; D06N2203/00; D06N2203/04; D06N2203/042; D06N2203/045; D06N2203/048; D06N2203/06; D06N2203/065; D06N2209/00; D06N2209/10; D06N2209/106; D06N2209/16; D06N2209/1628; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23907; Y10T428/23957; Y10T428/23964; Y10T428/23971; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/264; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/3175; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/60; Y10T442/643; Y10T442/659; Y10T442/668

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 33 words
A STRUCTURE COMPOSED OF A FACING YARN AND A HEAT SEALABLE, NON-WOVEN FABRIC HEAT SEALED ON AT LEAST ONE SURFACE THEREOF, THE FACING YARN BEING FIXED ONTO SAID SURFACE OF THE NON-WOVEN FABRIC.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 33 words
A STRUCTURE COMPOSED OF A FACING YARN AND A HEAT SEALABLE, NON-WOVEN FABRIC HEAT SEALED ON AT LEAST ONE SURFACE THEREOF, THE FACING YARN BEING FIXED ONTO SAID SURFACE OF THE NON-WOVEN FABRIC.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A structure according to claim 1 wherein the facing yarn is fixed by a layer of adhesive.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
A structure according to claim 1 wherein only one surface is heat sealed and there is fixed to the non-heat sealed surface a layer of non-woven fabric, heat sealed only on one surface and the last heat sealed surface is in juxtaposition with said non-heat sealed surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
A structure according to claim 1 wherein the fabric is made of a polyolefin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A structure according to claim 1 wherein the fabric is made of polypropylene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
A structure according to claim 1 wherein the fabric is made of at least one of a polyolefin, a polyamide, a polyester, and polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
A structure according to claim 2 wherein the adhesive is polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A structure according to claim 1 wherein the fabric is made of a thermoplastic heat sealable fibrous material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 55 words
A structure according to claim 8 wherein the thermoplastic fabric which is heat sealed on one side is of the order of about 8 millimeters thick and of this thickness the heat sealed surface extends into the fabric a distance to produce a layer of the order of about 0.5 to about 3 millimeters thick.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
A structure according to claim 9 wherein the thermoplastic fabric is a non-woven polypropylene fabric.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
A structure according to claim 9 wherein the fabric is a non-woven polyolefin fabric.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
A STRUCTURE ACCORDING TO CLAIM 1 SUITABLE FOR NON-SLIP CARPETING USE COMPOSED OF NON-WOVEN THERMOPLASTIC FABRIC
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 23 words
A structure according to claim 1 wherein there is between the heat sealed surface and the facing yarn an integral layer of jute.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3348993A Cited
US3679533A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-02-17 1978-08-19 1979-02-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-02-17 1982-08-19 1983-02-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-02-17 1986-08-19 1987-02-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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