Patent US3278474A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3867159A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3867159A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Foamed concrete structures

Assignee: Stanley Works
•
Filing: 1973-09-10
•
Granted: 1975-02-18
•
Expires: 1993-09-10
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Cellular concrete structures are made by admixing water and cement under conditions sufficient to produce a high degree of hydration of the cement particles, followed by the introduction of a foam formed under pressure from a mixture of water, air, foaming agent and chloride accelerator. The foam mixture and cement admixture are blended to a substantially homogeneous, foamed cement slurry, which is cast into a mold and cured to form a lightweight cellular concrete structure. In the structure, the voids are relatively spherical in shape and have an average diameter of about 0.05 to 0.050 inch. The foaming agent and cure accelerator are concentrated at the surface of the concrete matrix about the voids, and the structure has a uniform density of about 25 to 75 pounds per cubic foot.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mehmet T Ergene

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 14:56
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B28/00; C04B28/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 177 words
A CELLULAR CONCRETE STRUCTURE COMPRISING A CONCRETE MATRIX HAVING SUBSTANTIALLY HOMOGENEOUSLY DISPERSED THERETHROUGH A MULTIPLICITY OF SPHERICAL VOIDS OF ABOUT 0.005 TO 0.050 INCH AVERAGE DIAMETER AND OF RELATIVELY NARROW SIZE DISTRIBUTION, SAID CONCRETE MATRIX COMPRISING CEMENT, A FOAMING AGENT, AND A CHLORIDE CURE ACCELERATOR, SAID STRUCTURE HAVING A UNIFORM DENSITY OF ABOUT 25-75 POUNDS PER CUBIC FOOT SAID STRUCTURE HAVING BEEN PRODUCED BY A PROCESS COMPRISING THE STEPS: A. ADMIXING WATER AND CEMENT UNDER CONDITIONS SUFFICIENT TO PRODUCE A HIGH DEGREE OF HYDRATION OF THE CEMENT PARTICLES; B. INTRODUCING INTO THE HYDRATED CEMENT ADMIXTURE OF FOAM FORMED UNDER PRESSURE FROM A MIXTURE OF WATER, AIR, FOAMING AGENT AND A CHLORIDE ACCELERATOR IN A WEIGHT RATIO TO CEMENT OF 0.0035 TO 0.01*1.0; C. BLENDING SAID CEMENT ADMIXTURE AND SAID FOAM MIXTURE SUFFICIENTLY TO PRODUCE A SUBSTANTIALLY HOMOGENEOUS FOAMED CEMENT SLURRY; D. CASTING SAID CEMENT SLURRY INTO A MOLD; AND E. CURING SAID CEMENT SLURRY TO FORM SAID LIGHTWEIGHT CELLULAR CONCRETE STRUCTURE WITH SAID CHLORIDE ACCELERATOR BEING CONCENTRATED AT THE SURFACES OF THE CONCRETE MATRIX ABOUT THE VOIDS.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 177 words
A CELLULAR CONCRETE STRUCTURE COMPRISING A CONCRETE MATRIX HAVING SUBSTANTIALLY HOMOGENEOUSLY DISPERSED THERETHROUGH A MULTIPLICITY OF SPHERICAL VOIDS OF ABOUT 0.005 TO 0.050 INCH AVERAGE DIAMETER AND OF RELATIVELY NARROW SIZE DISTRIBUTION, SAID CONCRETE MATRIX COMPRISING CEMENT, A FOAMING AGENT, AND A CHLORIDE CURE ACCELERATOR, SAID STRUCTURE HAVING A UNIFORM DENSITY OF ABOUT 25-75 POUNDS PER CUBIC FOOT SAID STRUCTURE HAVING BEEN PRODUCED BY A PROCESS COMPRISING THE STEPS: A. ADMIXING WATER AND CEMENT UNDER CONDITIONS SUFFICIENT TO PRODUCE A HIGH DEGREE OF HYDRATION OF THE CEMENT PARTICLES; B. INTRODUCING INTO THE HYDRATED CEMENT ADMIXTURE OF FOAM FORMED UNDER PRESSURE FROM A MIXTURE OF WATER, AIR, FOAMING AGENT AND A CHLORIDE ACCELERATOR IN A WEIGHT RATIO TO CEMENT OF 0.0035 TO 0.01*1.0; C. BLENDING SAID CEMENT ADMIXTURE AND SAID FOAM MIXTURE SUFFICIENTLY TO PRODUCE A SUBSTANTIALLY HOMOGENEOUS FOAMED CEMENT SLURRY; D. CASTING SAID CEMENT SLURRY INTO A MOLD; AND E. CURING SAID CEMENT SLURRY TO FORM SAID LIGHTWEIGHT CELLULAR CONCRETE STRUCTURE WITH SAID CHLORIDE ACCELERATOR BEING CONCENTRATED AT THE SURFACES OF THE CONCRETE MATRIX ABOUT THE VOIDS.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein said matrix additionally includes a water-soluble resinous binder substantially homogeneously dispersed therethrough in a weight ratio to cement of 0.0025-0.02:1.0 and incorporated in said hydrated cement admixture.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein said matrix additionally includes less than about one pound per cubic foot of a fibrous reinforcing agent incorporated is said slurry.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 52 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein said density is less than 50 pounds per cubic foot and wherein the average diameter of said voids is about 0.010-0.035 inch, and wherein said matrix additionally includes a water-soluble resinous binder in a weight ratio to cement of 0.0025-0.02:1.0 incorporated in said hydrated cement admixture.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3144346A Cited
US3062669A Cited
US2915301A Cited
US3522069A Cited
US3615784A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-02-17 1978-08-19 1979-02-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-02-17 1982-08-19 1983-02-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-02-17 1986-08-19 1987-02-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag