Abstract Cellular concrete structures are made by admixing water and cement under conditions sufficient to produce a high degree of hydration of the cement particles, followed by the introduction of a foam formed under pressure from a mixture of water, air, foaming agent and chloride accelerator. The foam mixture and cement admixture are blended to a substantially homogeneous, foamed cement slurry, which is cast into a mold and cured to form a lightweight cellular concrete structure. In the structure, the voids are relatively spherical in shape and have an average diameter of about 0.05 to 0.050 inch. The foaming agent and cure accelerator are concentrated at the surface of the concrete matrix about the voids, and the structure has a uniform density of about 25 to 75 pounds per cubic foot.
Inventors
👤 Mehmet T Ergene
Bibliographic Details
Application Number—
JurisdictionUS
Data Sourcegoogle_patents
Last Synchronized2026-11-02 00:30
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B28/00; C04B28/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
A CELLULAR CONCRETE STRUCTURE COMPRISING A CONCRETE MATRIX HAVING SUBSTANTIALLY HOMOGENEOUSLY DISPERSED THERETHROUGH A MULTIPLICITY OF SPHERICAL VOIDS OF ABOUT 0.005 TO 0.050 INCH AVERAGE DIAMETER AND OF RELATIVELY NARROW SIZE DISTRIBUTION, SAID CONCRETE MATRIX COMPRISING CEMENT, A FOAMING AGENT, AND A CHLORIDE CURE ACCELERATOR, SAID STRUCTURE HAVING A UNIFORM DENSITY OF ABOUT 25-75 POUNDS PER CUBIC FOOT SAID STRUCTURE HAVING BEEN PRODUCED BY A PROCESS COMPRISING THE STEPS: A. ADMIXING WATER AND CEMENT UNDER CONDITIONS SUFFICIENT TO PRODUCE A HIGH DEGREE OF HYDRATION OF THE CEMENT PARTICLES; B. INTRODUCING INTO THE HYDRATED CEMENT ADMIXTURE OF FOAM FORMED UNDER PRESSURE FROM A MIXTURE OF WATER, AIR, FOAMING AGENT AND A CHLORIDE ACCELERATOR IN A WEIGHT RATIO TO CEMENT OF 0.0035 TO 0.01*1.0; C. BLENDING SAID CEMENT ADMIXTURE AND SAID FOAM MIXTURE SUFFICIENTLY TO PRODUCE A SUBSTANTIALLY HOMOGENEOUS FOAMED CEMENT SLURRY; D. CASTING SAID CEMENT SLURRY INTO A MOLD; AND E. CURING SAID CEMENT SLURRY TO FORM SAID LIGHTWEIGHT CELLULAR CONCRETE STRUCTURE WITH SAID CHLORIDE ACCELERATOR BEING CONCENTRATED AT THE SURFACES OF THE CONCRETE MATRIX ABOUT THE VOIDS.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
177 words
A CELLULAR CONCRETE STRUCTURE COMPRISING A CONCRETE MATRIX HAVING SUBSTANTIALLY HOMOGENEOUSLY DISPERSED THERETHROUGH A MULTIPLICITY OF SPHERICAL VOIDS OF ABOUT 0.005 TO 0.050 INCH AVERAGE DIAMETER AND OF RELATIVELY NARROW SIZE DISTRIBUTION, SAID CONCRETE MATRIX COMPRISING CEMENT, A FOAMING AGENT, AND A CHLORIDE CURE ACCELERATOR, SAID STRUCTURE HAVING A UNIFORM DENSITY OF ABOUT 25-75 POUNDS PER CUBIC FOOT SAID STRUCTURE HAVING BEEN PRODUCED BY A PROCESS COMPRISING THE STEPS: A. ADMIXING WATER AND CEMENT UNDER CONDITIONS SUFFICIENT TO PRODUCE A HIGH DEGREE OF HYDRATION OF THE CEMENT PARTICLES; B. INTRODUCING INTO THE HYDRATED CEMENT ADMIXTURE OF FOAM FORMED UNDER PRESSURE FROM A MIXTURE OF WATER, AIR, FOAMING AGENT AND A CHLORIDE ACCELERATOR IN A WEIGHT RATIO TO CEMENT OF 0.0035 TO 0.01*1.0; C. BLENDING SAID CEMENT ADMIXTURE AND SAID FOAM MIXTURE SUFFICIENTLY TO PRODUCE A SUBSTANTIALLY HOMOGENEOUS FOAMED CEMENT SLURRY; D. CASTING SAID CEMENT SLURRY INTO A MOLD; AND E. CURING SAID CEMENT SLURRY TO FORM SAID LIGHTWEIGHT CELLULAR CONCRETE STRUCTURE WITH SAID CHLORIDE ACCELERATOR BEING CONCENTRATED AT THE SURFACES OF THE CONCRETE MATRIX ABOUT THE VOIDS.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein said matrix additionally includes a water-soluble resinous binder substantially homogeneously dispersed therethrough in a weight ratio to cement of 0.0025-0.02:1.0 and incorporated in said hydrated cement admixture.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein said matrix additionally includes less than about one pound per cubic foot of a fibrous reinforcing agent incorporated is said slurry.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
52 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein said density is less than 50 pounds per cubic foot and wherein the average diameter of said voids is about 0.010-0.035 inch, and wherein said matrix additionally includes a water-soluble resinous binder in a weight ratio to cement of 0.0025-0.02:1.0 incorporated in said hydrated cement admixture.