Patent US3866474A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3866474A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Gas sample collecting device
Assignee: Northrop Grumman Space and Mission Systems Corp
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Filing: 1973-06-25
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Granted: 1975-02-18
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Expires: 1993-06-25
Abstract
Abstract Sample gas is diluted with inert gas at or near atmospheric pressure and the mixture is collected in a flexible sample bag hermetically sealed in a container by evacuating air from the container. The reduced pressure outside the sample bag and resulting expansion of the bag causes the gas mixture to be drawn into the bag.
Inventors
- 👤 Detlev E M Hasselmann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 19:14
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N1/00; G01N1/02; G01N1/22; G01N1/24; G01N2001/248
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
331 words
Gas sample collecting apparatus, comprising: A. a closed, rigid-walled container provided with an opening and a cover for hermetically sealing and unsealing said opening; B. a carton nested within said container and smaller in size relative thereto to permit insertion of said carton within said container and withdrawal therefrom through said opening; C. a flexible gas sample bag within said carton and having a neck through which gas may be introduced; D. said carton being stiff in construction and substantially closed except for the provision of an outlet for accommodating the neck of said sample bag and of a multiplicity of holes for permitting ready exhaust of the interior thereof and of the space between said carton and said container and to limit expansion of said sample bag to the volume enclosed thereby; E. a source of pressurized inert gas; F. a first gas flow path for conducting said inert gas to a common junction; G. a second gas flow path for conducting sample gas to said common junction where it is mixed with said inert gas; H. a third gas flow path extending from said common junction to said sample bag for conducting the mixture of inert gas and sample gas to said sample bag; I. means in said first and second gas flow paths incLuding means coupled therebetween for adjusting the relative flow rates of said inert gas and said sample gas to attain a desired dilution ratio; and J. an exhaust system for evacuating the space between the exterior of said sample bag and the interior walls of said container so as to cause said sample bag to fill with said gas mixture to a volume limited by the interior of said carton; K. means for sealing the neck of said gas sample bag, said bag being separable from said third gas flow path upon filling with said gas mixture, thereby to permit removal of said carton containing said sealed and gas filled sample bag from said container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
331 words
Gas sample collecting apparatus, comprising: A. a closed, rigid-walled container provided with an opening and a cover for hermetically sealing and unsealing said opening; B. a carton nested within said container and smaller in size relative thereto to permit insertion of said carton within said container and withdrawal therefrom through said opening; C. a flexible gas sample bag within said carton and having a neck through which gas may be introduced; D. said carton being stiff in construction and substantially closed except for the provision of an outlet for accommodating the neck of said sample bag and of a multiplicity of holes for permitting ready exhaust of the interior thereof and of the space between said carton and said container and to limit expansion of said sample bag to the volume enclosed thereby; E. a source of pressurized inert gas; F. a first gas flow path for conducting said inert gas to a common junction; G. a second gas flow path for conducting sample gas to said common junction where it is mixed with said inert gas; H. a third gas flow path extending from said common junction to said sample bag for conducting the mixture of inert gas and sample gas to said sample bag; I. means in said first and second gas flow paths incLuding means coupled therebetween for adjusting the relative flow rates of said inert gas and said sample gas to attain a desired dilution ratio; and J. an exhaust system for evacuating the space between the exterior of said sample bag and the interior walls of said container so as to cause said sample bag to fill with said gas mixture to a volume limited by the interior of said carton; K. means for sealing the neck of said gas sample bag, said bag being separable from said third gas flow path upon filling with said gas mixture, thereby to permit removal of said carton containing said sealed and gas filled sample bag from said container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The invention according to claim 1, wherein said exhaust system of clause (J) includes means for adjusting the evacuation rate by bleeding outside air into the system.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
pressure regulator means disposed in said first gas flow path and coupled to said second glas flow path to sense the gas pressure therein and to reduce the pressure of said inert gas to a predetermined value slightly above that of said sample gas.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
pressure regulator means disposed in said first gas flow path and coupled to said second glas flow path to sense the gas pressure therein and to reduce the pressure of said inert gas to a predetermined value slightly above that of said sample gas.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention according to claim 1 wherein said gas flow adjusting means of clause (I) includes
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
66 words
The invention according to claim 1, and further including L. a vacuum switch within said container to sense the pressure therewithin; and M. means coupled to said vacuum switch to deactuate said exhaust system and interrupt the flow of inert gas and sample gas in said first and second gas flow paths, respectively, when the pressure sensed by said vacuum switch drops below a predetermined level.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The invention according to claim 4, and further including N. a solenoid valve in each said first and second gas flow paths; and O. means electrically coupling said vacuum switch, said solenoid valves, and said exhaust system.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-02-17 | 1978-08-19 | 1979-02-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-02-17 | 1982-08-19 | 1983-02-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-02-17 | 1986-08-19 | 1987-02-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |