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US3864515A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Writing machine assembly for producing reduced graphic characters corresponding to gross movements of a writer{40 s arm

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-09-24
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Granted: 1975-02-04
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Expires: 1993-09-24
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Abstract

Abstract A writing machine assembly has an axially movable joy stick carried by gimbals suspended from an elevated support. Potentiometers mechanically coupled to the gimbals vary in resistance as the joy stick is moved. The potentiometers are electrically connected to a pen drive means in a graphic recorder for writing graphic characters corresponding to movements of a free end of the joy stick in a horizontal plane. The support carries a first index switch actuated by the joy stick when raised and connected in circuit to the pen drive means to advance the pen along a line of writing a step at a time. A contact located in a plate under the joy stick is connected in series with the joy stick to a remote pen lift control means for lifting and lowering the pen when the joy stick respectively contacts the plate and is lifted therefrom. The support carries another index switch connected in circuit with a stepping switch and a voltage divider for stepping the pen from one line of writing to the next. Two reset switches carried by the support reset the pen to the start of the line of writing and to the first line of writing. A telephone dial switch connected in parallel with the first index switch enables stepping the pen any desired number of spaces along the line of writing.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jr James W Fee

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 04:05
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B21/00; G09B11/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 254 words
A writing assembly comprising: a support; a gimbal means carried by said support having two gimbal sets rotatable respectively on mutually perpendicular horizontal axes, an axially vertical joy stick pivotally carried by said gimbal means and having its lower end movable in all directions in a horizontal plane to outline a character; a bias means connecting said joy stick to said gimbal means so that said joy stick is axially movable; a first index switch means carried by said gimbal means and operable by said joy stick when the same is lifted axially; a signal pickup means operatively connected to said gimbal sets, and carried by said support so that signals are produced as said joy stick is moved; a recorder having a recording pen movable in all directions on a table for writing characters thereon; said recorder having an electromechanical drive means for moving said pen; and having input terminal means for applying a signal to said electromechanical drive means; a first step switch means connected to said first index switch means so that said first step switch means moves one step each time said first index switch is closed; and a first voltage divider means connected in circuit with said first step switch means and said input terminal means of said recorder for applying said signals thereto, so that said pen is indexed one space at a time along a line of writing on said table each time said first index switch means is closed by the lifting of said joy stick.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 254 words
A writing assembly comprising: a support; a gimbal means carried by said support having two gimbal sets rotatable respectively on mutually perpendicular horizontal axes, an axially vertical joy stick pivotally carried by said gimbal means and having its lower end movable in all directions in a horizontal plane to outline a character; a bias means connecting said joy stick to said gimbal means so that said joy stick is axially movable; a first index switch means carried by said gimbal means and operable by said joy stick when the same is lifted axially; a signal pickup means operatively connected to said gimbal sets, and carried by said support so that signals are produced as said joy stick is moved; a recorder having a recording pen movable in all directions on a table for writing characters thereon; said recorder having an electromechanical drive means for moving said pen; and having input terminal means for applying a signal to said electromechanical drive means; a first step switch means connected to said first index switch means so that said first step switch means moves one step each time said first index switch is closed; and a first voltage divider means connected in circuit with said first step switch means and said input terminal means of said recorder for applying said signals thereto, so that said pen is indexed one space at a time along a line of writing on said table each time said first index switch means is closed by the lifting of said joy stick.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 49 words
A writing machine assembly as defined in claim 1 further comprising: a first reset switch means connected in circuit with said first step switch means for resetting the same to a starting position and thereby resetting said pen to the beginning of a line of writing on said table.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 61 words
A writing machine assembly as defined in claim 2 further comprising a multi-contact dial switch connected in parallel with said first index switch means for stepping said first step switch means any selected number of times each time said dial switch is operated, whereby said pen is advanced a corresponding number of spaces along said lines of writing on said table.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 104 words
A writing machine assembly as defined in claim 3 further comprising: a second index switch means carRied by said support; a second step switch means connected to said second index switch means so that said second step switch means moves one step at a time each time said second index switch means is closed; and a second voltage divider means connected in circuit with said second step switch means and said input terminal means of said recorder for applying signals thereto, so that said pen is indexed one line at a time in a direction perpendicular to said line of writing on said table.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 47 words
A writing machine assembly as defined in claim 4 further comprising a second reset switch means connected in circuit with said second step switch means for resetting the same to said starting position and thereby resetting said pen to a first line of writing on said table.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 115 words
A writing machine assembly as defined in claim 5 further comprising: pen lift control means in said recorder responsive to said signal for lifting said pen from said table to stop writing thereon; and for lowering said pen to said table to write thereon; an electrically conductive plate disposed under said joy stick, said joy stick being made of electrically conductive material; and electrical conductors connecting said plate and said joy stick to said pen lift control means so that said pen is lowered to said table when the free end of said joy stick is lowered to contact said plate, and said pen is lifted when said joy stick is raised from said plate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 60 words
A writing machine assembly as defined in claim 1 further comprising: a second voltage divider means connected in circuit with said second step switch means and said input terminal means of said recorder for applying signals thereto, so that said pen is indexed one line at a time in a direction perpendicular to said line of writing on said table.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US909421A Cited
US1129317A Cited
US2446392A Cited
US2566546A Cited
US2618704A Cited
US2998482A Cited
US3462548A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-02-03 1978-08-05 1979-02-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-02-03 1982-08-05 1983-02-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-02-03 1986-08-05 1987-02-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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