Patent US3864240A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3864240A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Integration of a reaction system having gravity-flowing catalyst particles with a fixed-bed system
Assignee: Honeywell UOP LLC
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Filing: 1973-03-09
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Granted: 1975-02-04
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Expires: 1993-03-09
Abstract
Abstract A hydrocarbon feed stream is reacted and converted in an integrated system via serial-flow through (i) a fixed-bed catalytic reactor and (ii) a reaction system having a bed of catalyst particles which are movable therethrough via gravityflow. At least periodically, catalyst particles are withdrawn from the latter and transported to a regeneration system through which the catalyst particles are also movable by way of gravityflow. Regenerated catalyst is returned to the reaction system from which it was withdrawn.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard D Stone
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 21:24
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J8/00; B01J8/08; B01J8/12; C; C10; C10G; C10G35/00; C10G35/04; C10G35/10; C10G35/12; C10G59/00; C10G59/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
124 words
A MULTIPLE-STAGE PROCESS FOR THE CATALYTIC REFORMING OF A HYDROCARBON FEED STREAM WHICH COMPRISES THE STEPS OF: A. REACTING SAID FEED STREAM IN A PLURALITY OF FIXED-BED, CATALYTIC FIRST REACTION ZONES, SAID FEED STREAM CONTACTING SAID FIXED-BED CATALYSTS IN LATERAL, RADIAL FLOW, SAID FIXED BEDS BEING IN SERIES FLOW WITH EACH OTHER, B. INTRODUCING AT LEAST A PORTION OF THE RESULTING FIRST ZONE EFFLUENT DOWNWARDLY INTO A SECOND REACTION ZONE CONTAINING A BED OF CATALYST MOVABLE DOWNWARDLY THERETHROUGH VIA GRAVITY-FLOW, AND FURTHER REACTING SAID EFFLUENT IN CONTACT WITH SAID MOVABLE CATALYST; C. WITHDRAWING, AT LEAST PERIODICALLY, CATALYST FROM SAID SECOND REACTION ZONE, WHILE SIMULTANEOUSLY RECOVERING CONVERTED HYDROCARBON EFFLUENT THEREFROM; AND, D. AT LEAST PERIODICALLY ADDING FRESH, OR REGENERATED CATALYST TO SAID SECOND REACTION ZONE.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
124 words
A MULTIPLE-STAGE PROCESS FOR THE CATALYTIC REFORMING OF A HYDROCARBON FEED STREAM WHICH COMPRISES THE STEPS OF: A. REACTING SAID FEED STREAM IN A PLURALITY OF FIXED-BED, CATALYTIC FIRST REACTION ZONES, SAID FEED STREAM CONTACTING SAID FIXED-BED CATALYSTS IN LATERAL, RADIAL FLOW, SAID FIXED BEDS BEING IN SERIES FLOW WITH EACH OTHER, B. INTRODUCING AT LEAST A PORTION OF THE RESULTING FIRST ZONE EFFLUENT DOWNWARDLY INTO A SECOND REACTION ZONE CONTAINING A BED OF CATALYST MOVABLE DOWNWARDLY THERETHROUGH VIA GRAVITY-FLOW, AND FURTHER REACTING SAID EFFLUENT IN CONTACT WITH SAID MOVABLE CATALYST; C. WITHDRAWING, AT LEAST PERIODICALLY, CATALYST FROM SAID SECOND REACTION ZONE, WHILE SIMULTANEOUSLY RECOVERING CONVERTED HYDROCARBON EFFLUENT THEREFROM; AND, D. AT LEAST PERIODICALLY ADDING FRESH, OR REGENERATED CATALYST TO SAID SECOND REACTION ZONE.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The process of claim 1 further characterized in that said feed stream is reacted in a hydrogen atmosphere. 3.. The process of claim 1 further characterized in that said feed stream is reacted in vapor phase.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 further characterized in that said effluent contacts said movable catalyst in lateral, radial-flow.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 1 further characterized in that the fresh, or regenerated catalyst is added to said second reaction zone simultaneously with the withdrawal of catalyst therefrom.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US2861942A
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US3003948A
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US3128242A
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US3647680A
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US3725249A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-02-03 | 1978-08-05 | 1979-02-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-02-03 | 1982-08-05 | 1983-02-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-02-03 | 1986-08-05 | 1987-02-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |