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US3864156A
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Process for Flameproofing Synthetic Textiles and the Fire Retardant Textile Formed Therefrom
Assignee: Stauffer Chemical Co
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Filing: 1972-07-10
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Granted: 1975-02-04
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Expires: 1992-07-10
Abstract
Abstract The present invention provides a process for flame-proofing synthetic textiles which comprises passing a textile through an aqueous padding solution containing a polycondensed vinylphosphonate monomer and curing said monomer on said textile, and thereby rendering the textile flame retardant. The present invention also includes the flame retardant textile produced by the process.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward D Weil
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 10:59
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06M; D06M15/00; D06M15/19; D06M15/37; D06M15/55; D06M15/555; C; C07; C07F; C07F9/00; C07F9/02; C07F9/06; C07F9/08; C07F9/09; C07F9/28; C07F9/38; C07F9/40; C07F9/4003; C07F9/4006; C07F9/4015; C08; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/68; C08G63/692; C08G63/6924; C08G63/6928; C08G79/00; C08G79/02; C08G79/04; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/49; C08K5/51; C08K5/53; C08K5/5317; C08K5/5333; C08L; C08L85/00; C08L85/02; D06M13/00; D06M13/244; D06M13/282; D06M13/313; D06M14/00; D06M14/08; D06M14/18; D06M14/20; D06M14/26; D06M15/21; D06M15/356; D06M15/3564; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/92; Y10S428/921; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/294; Y10T428/296; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31616; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/31739; Y10T428/31743; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/20; Y10T442/2033; Y10T442/2631; Y10T442/2672; Y10T442/2861; Y10T442/2885; Y10T442/2893; Y10T442/291; Y10T442/2926; Y10T442/2992
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
37 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said polycondensed vinylphosphonate monomer is cured on said textile material at a temperature ranging from ambient to 200* C. for a period of about 1 second to about 1 week.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the polycondensed vinylphosphonate monomer has the structure:
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the textile is nylon, polypropylene, acrylics, modacrylics, fiberglass containing flammable binders, cellulose acetate, polyesters, cotton-polyester blends, cotton-nylon blends, or viscose-rayon polyester blends.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the polycondensed vinylphosphonate monomer has the structure:
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the polycondensed vinylphosphonate monomer has the structure:
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the polycondensed vinylphosphonate monomer has the structure:
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the polycondensed vinylphosphonate monomer is added to the solution in a sufficient amount to result in the application of from about 0.8 to about 8.0% phosphorus on said textile.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the solution is dried and the monomer is cured on said textile by means of radiation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process according to claim 6, wherein the radiation is carried out by means of beta rays, gamma rays, X-rays, ultra-violet rays, or a corona discharge.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
A flame retardant textile comprising a synthetic fabric having a polymer of a polycondensed vinylphosphonate monomer having the structure:
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
A textile according to claim 11, wherein the fabric is nylon, polypropylene, acrylics, modacrylics, fiberglass containing flammable binders, cellulose acetate, polyesters, cotton-polyester blends, cotton-nylon blends, or viscose-rayon polyester blends.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
A flame retardant textile comprising a synthetic fabric having a polymer of a polycondensed vinylphosphonate monomer having the structure:
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
A flame retardant textile comprising a synthetic fabric having a polymer of a polycondensed vinylphosphonate monomer having the structure:
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
A flame retardant textile comprising a synthetic fabric having a polymer of a polycondensed vinylphosphonate having the structure:
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
A textile according to claim 13 wherein the fabric is nylon, polypropylene, acrylics, modacrylics, fiberglass containing flammable binders, cellulose acetate, polyesters, cotton-polyester blends, cotton-nylon blends or viscose-rayon polyester blends.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
A textile according to claim 14, wherein the fabric is nylon, polypropylene, acrylics, modacrylics, fiberglass containing flammable binders, cellulose acetate, polyesters, cotton-polyester blends, cotton-nylon blends or viscose-rayon polyester blends.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
A textile according to claim 15, wherein the fabric is nylon, polypropylene, acrylics, modacrylics, fiberglass containing flammable binders, cellulose acetate, polyesters, cotton-polyester blends, cotton-nylon blends or viscose-rayon polyester blends.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-02-03 | 1978-08-05 | 1979-02-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-02-03 | 1982-08-05 | 1983-02-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-02-03 | 1986-08-05 | 1987-02-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |