Patent US3864153A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3864153A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Water resisting and anticorrosive painting method and the painted articles
Assignee: Kureha Corp
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Filing: 1973-01-26
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Granted: 1975-02-04
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Expires: 1993-01-26
Abstract
Abstract A painting method which comprises applying to a substrate an undercoating composition comprising from 10 to 500 parts by weight of an alkylated polycyclic aromatic compound containing no nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur to the extent detectable by elementary analysis and having a mean molecular weight measured by the VPO method of from 250 to 600 and an aromatic ring-forming proton density measured by the nuclear magnetic resonance method of from 35 to 80%, and 100 parts by weight of a urethane resin, said under-coating composition further containing a hardening agent and then applying an over-coating composition comprising a curable resin selected from the group consisting of an epoxy resin, a urethane resin, and an alkyd resin.
Inventors
- 👤 Satoru Enomoto
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 21:04
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05D; B05D7/00; B05D7/24; B05D7/26; C; C09; C09D; C09D175/00; C09D175/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31511; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31554; Y10T428/31565; Y10T428/31605; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
2 words
A SUBSTRATE;
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
2 words
A SUBSTRATE;
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
129 words
A FIRST LAYER COATED DIRECTLY ON SAID SUBSTRATE CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF 10 TO 500 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF AN ALKYLATED POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC COMPOUND AND 100 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF A URETHANE RESIN, SAID ALKYLATED POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC COMPOUND CONTAINING NO NITROGEN, OXYGEN OR SULFUR TO THE EXTENT DETECTABLE BY ELEMENTARY ANALYSIS, HAVING A MEANS MOLECULAR WEIGHT MEASURED BY VPO METHOD OF FROM 250 TO 600, HAVING AN AROMATIC RING-FORMING PROTON DENSITY MEASURED BY THE NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE METHOD OF FROM 35 TO 80%, HAVING A SPECFIC GRAVITY OF FROM 0.95 TO 1.10, AND, IF LIQUID, HAVING A VISCOSITY OF AT LEAST 2,000 CENTIPOISES AT 25*C OR, IF SOLID, HAVING A SOFTENING POINT OF ABOUT 25*C; SAID FIRST LAYER FURTHER CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF A HARDENING AGENT FOR THE URETHANE RESIN; AND
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
129 words
A FIRST LAYER COATED DIRECTLY ON SAID SUBSTRATE CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF 10 TO 500 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF AN ALKYLATED POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC COMPOUND AND 100 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF A URETHANE RESIN, SAID ALKYLATED POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC COMPOUND CONTAINING NO NITROGEN, OXYGEN OR SULFUR TO THE EXTENT DETECTABLE BY ELEMENTARY ANALYSIS, HAVING A MEANS MOLECULAR WEIGHT MEASURED BY VPO METHOD OF FROM 250 TO 600, HAVING AN AROMATIC RING-FORMING PROTON DENSITY MEASURED BY THE NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE METHOD OF FROM 35 TO 80%, HAVING A SPECFIC GRAVITY OF FROM 0.95 TO 1.10, AND, IF LIQUID, HAVING A VISCOSITY OF AT LEAST 2,000 CENTIPOISES AT 25*C OR, IF SOLID, HAVING A SOFTENING POINT OF ABOUT 25*C; SAID FIRST LAYER FURTHER CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF A HARDENING AGENT FOR THE URETHANE RESIN; AND
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
applying to the undercoated substrate an overcoating composition consisting essentially of a curable resin selected from the group consisting of an epoxy resin, a urethane resin and an alkyd resin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
applying to the undercoated substrate an overcoating composition consisting essentially of a curable resin selected from the group consisting of an epoxy resin, a urethane resin and an alkyd resin.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
23 words
A method of coating a substrate to provide said substrate with excellent water-resistance and excellent corrosion-resistance and to make said substrate non-bleeding comprising:
Claim 8
Independent Claim
23 words
A method of coating a substrate to provide said substrate with excellent water-resistance and excellent corrosion-resistance and to make said substrate non-bleeding comprising:
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
131 words
a first layer coated directly on said substrate consisting essentially of 10 to 500 parts by weight of an alkylated polycyclic aromatic compound and 100 parts by weight of a urethane resin, said alkylated polycyclic aromatic compound containing no nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur to the extent detectable by elementary analysis, having a means molecular weight measured by VPO method of from 250 to 600, having an aromatic ring-forming proton density measured by the nuclear magnetic resonance method of from 35 to 80%, having a specific gravity of from 0.95 to 1.10, and, if liquid, having a viscosity of at least 2,000 centipoises at 25* C or, if solid, having a softening point of about 25* C; said first layer further consisting essentially of a hardening agent for the urethane resin; and
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
131 words
a first layer coated directly on said substrate consisting essentially of 10 to 500 parts by weight of an alkylated polycyclic aromatic compound and 100 parts by weight of a urethane resin, said alkylated polycyclic aromatic compound containing no nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur to the extent detectable by elementary analysis, having a means molecular weight measured by VPO method of from 250 to 600, having an aromatic ring-forming proton density measured by the nuclear magnetic resonance method of from 35 to 80%, having a specific gravity of from 0.95 to 1.10, and, if liquid, having a viscosity of at least 2,000 centipoises at 25* C or, if solid, having a softening point of about 25* C; said first layer further consisting essentially of a hardening agent for the urethane resin; and
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
a second layer coated directly on said first layer consisting essentially of a curable resin selected from the group consisting of an epoxy, a urethane resin and an alkyd resin.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
a second layer coated directly on said first layer consisting essentially of a curable resin selected from the group consisting of an epoxy, a urethane resin and an alkyd resin.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
A SECOND LAYER COATED DIRECTLY ON SAID FIRST LAYER CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF A CURABLE RESIN SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF AN EPOXY, A URETHANE RESIN AND AN ALKYD RESIN.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
A SECOND LAYER COATED DIRECTLY ON SAID FIRST LAYER CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF A CURABLE RESIN SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF AN EPOXY, A URETHANE RESIN AND AN ALKYD RESIN.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said alkylated polycyclic aromatic compound is obtained by hydrodesulfurizing and alkylating a residual oil obtained in the thermal cracking of petroleum fractions at temperatures higher than 900* C and subsequently removing low boiling fractions from the resulting product.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said alkylation step is conducted with a lower olefin selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene and butylene.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
10 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said substrate comprises steel.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the undercoating composition is dried before said overcoating composition is applied thereto.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said uncoating composition further consists essentially of a filler and a solvent.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-02-03 | 1978-08-05 | 1979-02-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-02-03 | 1982-08-05 | 1983-02-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-02-03 | 1986-08-05 | 1987-02-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |