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US3864076A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for flameproofing organic fibers with phosphorus-containing condensation products and the products produced

Assignee: Novartis AG
•
Filing: 1972-08-31
•
Granted: 1975-02-04
•
Expires: 1992-08-31
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Abstract

Abstract The subject of the invention is a process for the manufacture of condensation products of hydroxymethylphosphonium compounds and guanidines, characterised in that (a) 1 mol of a tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium compound is condensed with (b) 0.02 to 0.5 mol, preferably 0.1 to 0.3 mol, of guanidine, guanidine salt, guanylurea, guanylurea salt or methylolated guanidine or guanylurea at 40* to 120*C, optionally in the presence of formaldehyde or a formaldehyde-donating agent and optionally in the presence of an inert organic solvent, optionally subsequently further condensed at temperatures of 100* to 150*C and, if appropriate, free hydroxyl groups are at least partially etherified with at least one alkanol with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and if appropriate the salts of the condensation products are converted into the corresponding hydroxides. The condensation products are used for flameproofing organic fibre material, especially textiles.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hermann Nachbur
  • 👤 Arthur Maeder

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 20:08
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06M; D06M15/00; D06M15/19; D06M15/37; D06M15/667; C; C07; C07F; C07F9/00; C07F9/02; C07F9/28; C07F9/54; C08; C08L; C08L61/00; C08L61/20; C08L61/32; D06M15/39; D06M15/423; D06M15/43; D06M15/431; B; B27; B27K; B27K2240/00; B27K2240/30; B27K3/00; B27K3/02; B27K3/15; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/92; Y10S428/921; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2938

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the condensation product (1) is obtained by condenSing the tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium compound and the guandine in the presence of formaldehyde.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the condensation product (1) is obtained by further condensation at a temperature in the range of 100* to 150*C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the condensation product (1) is obtained by further treatment with an alkanol of 1 to 4 carbon atoms to at least partially etherify the free hydroxyl groups of the condensation product.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
Process according to claim 1, characterised in that the manufacture of the component (1) the condensation is carried out in the presence of at least one inert aromatic hydrocarbon as the solvent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
Process according to claim 1, characterised in that the two starting materials are condensed with one another in a molar ratio of 1:0.1 to 1:0.3.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
Process according to claim 1, characterised in that in the manufacture of the component (1) a tetrakis-(hydroxymethyl)-phosphonium halide is used.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
Process according to claim 1, characterised in that in the manufacture of the component (1), guanidine, guanidine salt or methylolated guanidine is used as the component (b).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
Process according to claim 1, characterised in that in the manufacture of the component 1) guanidine salt is used.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
Process according to claim 1, characterised in that an optionally etherified methylolmelamine is used as the component (2).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
Process according to claim 1, characterised in that fibre material of polyamides, cellulose, cellulose-polyester or polyester if flameproofed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
Process according to claim 1, characterised in that the fibre material is dried at temperatures of up to 100*C and is subjected to a heat treatment above 100*C.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
The organic fibre materials provided with a flameproof finish by the process according to claim 1.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the condensation product (1) is obtained by condensation in an inert organic solvent.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2809941A Cited
US2814573A Cited
US2993746A Cited
US3645936A Cited
US3619113A Cited
US3698854A Cited
US3765837A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-02-03 1978-08-05 1979-02-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-02-03 1982-08-05 1983-02-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-02-03 1986-08-05 1987-02-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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