Patent US3863595A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3863595A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Grass guard device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-03-26
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Granted: 1975-02-04
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Expires: 1993-03-26
Abstract
Abstract A grass guard device having a supporting post member which carries adjacent its upper end a laterally-extending arm which extends over the edge of a roadway surface even though the supporting post member is thrust into the grassy area which is aside of the roadway surface, and providing that if the arm is engaged by a vehicle on the roadway surface the device audibly warns the driver of the vehicle of the closeness of the roadway edge and of the adjacent grassy area.
Inventors
- 👤 Eugene R Barnett
- 👤 Willard R Barnett
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 16:18
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F9/00; E01F9/50; E01F9/553; E01F9/565; E01F9/573; E01F9/60; E01F9/604; E01F9/608; E01F9/61; E01F9/623; E01F9/65
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
340 words
A grass guard device, comprising, in combination: a supporting post member adapted to be forced into the ground; the supporting post member carrying, adjacent its upper end, a resiliently biased laterally-extending arm means adapted to extend over the edge of an associated roadway surface even though the supporting post member is thrust into the ground at a location aside of said roadway surface; the supporting post member and the arm means providing that if the said arm means is engaged by a vehicle on said roadway surface adjacent the edge thereof, the said arm means will audibly warn the driver of the vehicle of the adjacent proximity of the edge limit of the said roadway surface, and thus warn the driver to exert some driving maneuver to the vehicle to prevent it from being driven off the edge of the roadway surface; the audible sound being produced by the said engagement of the arms means with a component of the vehicle such as its bumper, fender, tire or paneling, either by the relative movement thereof by the engagement thereof as the below-mentioned return-bias or return-movement of the arm means causes it to forcefully encounter one of said vehicle-components; in which relatively movable means of the arm means and/or the supporting post member accommodates a substantial movement of the said arm means without altering the engagement of the supporting post-member and the ground; and in which a relative resilient deformation, of the arm means and/or the supporting post member, occurring as an incident to movement of said arm means, causes a return-bias of the arm means and subsequently a return movement thereof subsequent to release of engagement thereof of the portion of the vehicle which had caused said movement; in a combination in which the said supporting post member and the said arm means are integrally connected in a unitary body member, which is of sufficient flexibility to provide the aforesaid relatively movable means resiliently accommodative of the said arm means movement without altering the ground engagement of the supporting post-member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
340 words
A grass guard device, comprising, in combination: a supporting post member adapted to be forced into the ground; the supporting post member carrying, adjacent its upper end, a resiliently biased laterally-extending arm means adapted to extend over the edge of an associated roadway surface even though the supporting post member is thrust into the ground at a location aside of said roadway surface; the supporting post member and the arm means providing that if the said arm means is engaged by a vehicle on said roadway surface adjacent the edge thereof, the said arm means will audibly warn the driver of the vehicle of the adjacent proximity of the edge limit of the said roadway surface, and thus warn the driver to exert some driving maneuver to the vehicle to prevent it from being driven off the edge of the roadway surface; the audible sound being produced by the said engagement of the arms means with a component of the vehicle such as its bumper, fender, tire or paneling, either by the relative movement thereof by the engagement thereof as the below-mentioned return-bias or return-movement of the arm means causes it to forcefully encounter one of said vehicle-components; in which relatively movable means of the arm means and/or the supporting post member accommodates a substantial movement of the said arm means without altering the engagement of the supporting post-member and the ground; and in which a relative resilient deformation, of the arm means and/or the supporting post member, occurring as an incident to movement of said arm means, causes a return-bias of the arm means and subsequently a return movement thereof subsequent to release of engagement thereof of the portion of the vehicle which had caused said movement; in a combination in which the said supporting post member and the said arm means are integrally connected in a unitary body member, which is of sufficient flexibility to provide the aforesaid relatively movable means resiliently accommodative of the said arm means movement without altering the ground engagement of the supporting post-member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The invention as set forth in claim 1 in a combination in which surface recess means is provided in said body member to provide a weakened portion providing for relative movement of the said arm means with respect to said supporting post member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
78 words
The invention as set forth in claim 1 in a combination in which the supporting post member is provided with an enlarged head member accommodating convenient thrusting of the supporting post member into the ground, and the lower end of the said supporting post member is provided with a pointed extremity facilitating its being thrust into the ground, the said head member and the said lower end post-portion being likewise integral portions of the said unitary body member.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-02-03 | 1978-08-05 | 1979-02-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-02-03 | 1982-08-05 | 1983-02-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-02-03 | 1986-08-05 | 1987-02-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |