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US3863166A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Laser image intensifier

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1973-02-05
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Granted: 1975-01-28
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Expires: 1993-02-05
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Abstract

Abstract A true image intensifier which converts a target image at low light level to an intensified image at the output of a laser. A modified conventional electron image intensifier is used as the input to a conjugate resonator laser cavity for spatially modulating one of the cavity reflectors with an image of the target. The modulated reflectivity of the end reflector causes the laser output to be spatially modulated according to the target image. The spatially modulated laser output is then projected onto a screen, providing an intensified image of the target.

Inventors

  • 👤 Morton Stimler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 13:21
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/10; H01S3/101

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 243 words
A low light level target laser image intensifier comprising: a conjugate resonator having a pair of spherical end reflectors, one of said end reflectors having modulatable reflectivity and being comprised of semiconductor material having the characteristics of changing its index of refraction in regions of minority carrier injection and increasing its reflectance in proportion to the density of electrons impinging upon it, said semiconductive material thickness is given by the relation d p lambda /2n wherein p is an integer, lambda is the predetermined wavelength of incident radiation from said lasing means normal to said semiconductive material and n is the index of refraction, having a thickness such that its reflectance varies from a maxima to minima for a given incident wavelength and is approximately equal to the electron penetration depth, said other end reflector being partially reflective to provide an output; active lasing means positioned with said conjugate reasonator between said end reflectors; and an electron image intensifier for modulating said modulatable reflector, said intensifier comprising: photoemissive means for emitting electrons from one surface in response to the impingement of an optical image on the opposite surface thereof; means for accelerating said emitted electrons; and means for focusing said accelerated electrons onto said modulatable reflector; whereby a low light level optical target image causing said impingement on said photoemissive surface is amplified by point to point lasing action between said end reflectors to produce an intensified image at said conjugate resonator output.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 243 words
A low light level target laser image intensifier comprising: a conjugate resonator having a pair of spherical end reflectors, one of said end reflectors having modulatable reflectivity and being comprised of semiconductor material having the characteristics of changing its index of refraction in regions of minority carrier injection and increasing its reflectance in proportion to the density of electrons impinging upon it, said semiconductive material thickness is given by the relation d p lambda /2n wherein p is an integer, lambda is the predetermined wavelength of incident radiation from said lasing means normal to said semiconductive material and n is the index of refraction, having a thickness such that its reflectance varies from a maxima to minima for a given incident wavelength and is approximately equal to the electron penetration depth, said other end reflector being partially reflective to provide an output; active lasing means positioned with said conjugate reasonator between said end reflectors; and an electron image intensifier for modulating said modulatable reflector, said intensifier comprising: photoemissive means for emitting electrons from one surface in response to the impingement of an optical image on the opposite surface thereof; means for accelerating said emitted electrons; and means for focusing said accelerated electrons onto said modulatable reflector; whereby a low light level optical target image causing said impingement on said photoemissive surface is amplified by point to point lasing action between said end reflectors to produce an intensified image at said conjugate resonator output.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A laser image intensifier as in claim 1 wherein an active imaging lens is positioned within said conjugate resonator between said lasing means and one of said end reflectors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A laser image intensifier as in claim 1 wherein the ends of said lasing means form an active imaging lens.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
A laser image intensifier as in claim 1 wherein said end reflectors are planar, and a pair of doublet lenses is positioned within said conjugate resonator, each doublet lens positioned between one end of said lasing means and one of said end reflectors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A laser image intensifier as in claim 1 further comprising; means for spatially filtering the output beam of said laser means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 49 words
A laser image intensifier as in claim 5 wherein said spatial filtering means includes an opaque shield having a small aperture therein, first optical lens means focusing said laser beam on said aperture; and, second optical lens means for expanding said laser beam after it emerges from said aperture.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
A laser image intensifier as in claim 1 further comprising: means for periodically switching off said lasing means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
A laser image intensifier as in claim 1 wherein said lasing means comprises helium neon.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2929922A Cited
US3142760A Cited
US3292103A Cited
US3379998A Cited
US3499157A Cited
US3530401A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-01-27 1978-07-29 1979-01-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-01-27 1982-07-29 1983-01-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-01-27 1986-07-29 1987-01-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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