US3863166A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Laser image intensifier
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1973-02-05
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Granted: 1975-01-28
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Expires: 1993-02-05
Abstract
Abstract A true image intensifier which converts a target image at low light level to an intensified image at the output of a laser. A modified conventional electron image intensifier is used as the input to a conjugate resonator laser cavity for spatially modulating one of the cavity reflectors with an image of the target. The modulated reflectivity of the end reflector causes the laser output to be spatially modulated according to the target image. The spatially modulated laser output is then projected onto a screen, providing an intensified image of the target.
Inventors
- 👤 Morton Stimler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 13:04
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/10; H01S3/101
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
243 words
A low light level target laser image intensifier comprising: a conjugate resonator having a pair of spherical end reflectors, one of said end reflectors having modulatable reflectivity and being comprised of semiconductor material having the characteristics of changing its index of refraction in regions of minority carrier injection and increasing its reflectance in proportion to the density of electrons impinging upon it, said semiconductive material thickness is given by the relation d p lambda /2n wherein p is an integer, lambda is the predetermined wavelength of incident radiation from said lasing means normal to said semiconductive material and n is the index of refraction, having a thickness such that its reflectance varies from a maxima to minima for a given incident wavelength and is approximately equal to the electron penetration depth, said other end reflector being partially reflective to provide an output; active lasing means positioned with said conjugate reasonator between said end reflectors; and an electron image intensifier for modulating said modulatable reflector, said intensifier comprising: photoemissive means for emitting electrons from one surface in response to the impingement of an optical image on the opposite surface thereof; means for accelerating said emitted electrons; and means for focusing said accelerated electrons onto said modulatable reflector; whereby a low light level optical target image causing said impingement on said photoemissive surface is amplified by point to point lasing action between said end reflectors to produce an intensified image at said conjugate resonator output.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
243 words
A low light level target laser image intensifier comprising: a conjugate resonator having a pair of spherical end reflectors, one of said end reflectors having modulatable reflectivity and being comprised of semiconductor material having the characteristics of changing its index of refraction in regions of minority carrier injection and increasing its reflectance in proportion to the density of electrons impinging upon it, said semiconductive material thickness is given by the relation d p lambda /2n wherein p is an integer, lambda is the predetermined wavelength of incident radiation from said lasing means normal to said semiconductive material and n is the index of refraction, having a thickness such that its reflectance varies from a maxima to minima for a given incident wavelength and is approximately equal to the electron penetration depth, said other end reflector being partially reflective to provide an output; active lasing means positioned with said conjugate reasonator between said end reflectors; and an electron image intensifier for modulating said modulatable reflector, said intensifier comprising: photoemissive means for emitting electrons from one surface in response to the impingement of an optical image on the opposite surface thereof; means for accelerating said emitted electrons; and means for focusing said accelerated electrons onto said modulatable reflector; whereby a low light level optical target image causing said impingement on said photoemissive surface is amplified by point to point lasing action between said end reflectors to produce an intensified image at said conjugate resonator output.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A laser image intensifier as in claim 1 wherein an active imaging lens is positioned within said conjugate resonator between said lasing means and one of said end reflectors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A laser image intensifier as in claim 1 wherein the ends of said lasing means form an active imaging lens.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
A laser image intensifier as in claim 1 wherein said end reflectors are planar, and a pair of doublet lenses is positioned within said conjugate resonator, each doublet lens positioned between one end of said lasing means and one of said end reflectors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A laser image intensifier as in claim 1 further comprising; means for spatially filtering the output beam of said laser means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
A laser image intensifier as in claim 5 wherein said spatial filtering means includes an opaque shield having a small aperture therein, first optical lens means focusing said laser beam on said aperture; and, second optical lens means for expanding said laser beam after it emerges from said aperture.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A laser image intensifier as in claim 1 further comprising: means for periodically switching off said lasing means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A laser image intensifier as in claim 1 wherein said lasing means comprises helium neon.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-01-27 | 1978-07-29 | 1979-01-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-01-27 | 1982-07-29 | 1983-01-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-01-27 | 1986-07-29 | 1987-01-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |