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US3862849A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for preparation of developing solution for developing electrostatic latent images

Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
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Filing: 1973-04-04
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Granted: 1975-01-28
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Expires: 1993-04-04
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Abstract

Abstract Method for preparation of developing solution for developing electrostatic latent images in which the liquid has a high electrical resistance to prevent deterioration of the latent image and a low dielectric constant to prevent dissipation of the charge of image-producing particles. A charge potential is applied between the nozzle which supplies the particles and the liquid container.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shozo Kasuya

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 00:10
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/12; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/10; G03G15/104; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24893

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 169 words
METHOD OF SUPPLYING A DEVELOPING SOLUTION TO A DEVELOPING CHAMBER IN WHICH A SENSITIZED PAPER HAVING A LATENT IMAGE FLOWING A DEVELOPING SOLUTION COMPRISED OF A LIQUID HAVING A SPECIFIC RESISTANCE GREATER THAN 10**12 OHM CM AND A A SPECIFIC RESISTANCE GREATER THAN 10**12 OHM CM AND A DIELECTRIC CONSTANT LESS THAN THREE, AND ELECTRICALLY CHARGEABLE IMAGE PRODUCING PARTICLES, FROM A LIQUID SUPPLY CONTAINER SPACED FROM THE DEVELOPING CHAMBER TO SAID DEVELOPING CHAMBER THEREBY DEVELOPING SAID LATENT IMAGE; RETURNING THE DEVELOPING SOLUTION FROM THE DEVELOPING CHAMBER TO THE SUPPLY CONTAINER BY TRANSPORTING THE LIQUID THROUGH A CONDUIT, PART OF THE RETURNFLOW SPACED TO PASS ABOVE THE SUPPLY CONTAINER; LOCATING A PARTICLE CONTAINER ABOVE THE SPACED PART OF THE FLOW; FLOWING A QUANTITY OF PARTICLES INTO THE SPACED PART OF THE FLOW TO PROVIDE INCREASED CONCENTRATION OF THE DEVELOPING SOLUTION; ELECTRICALLY CHARGING THE PARTICLES IN THE SPACED PART OF THE FLOW; AND DISCHARGING DEVELOPING SOLUTION INCLUDING THE CHARGED PARTICLES FROM THE SPACED PART OF THE FLOW INTO THE SUPPLY CONTAINER.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 169 words
METHOD OF SUPPLYING A DEVELOPING SOLUTION TO A DEVELOPING CHAMBER IN WHICH A SENSITIZED PAPER HAVING A LATENT IMAGE FLOWING A DEVELOPING SOLUTION COMPRISED OF A LIQUID HAVING A SPECIFIC RESISTANCE GREATER THAN 10**12 OHM CM AND A A SPECIFIC RESISTANCE GREATER THAN 10**12 OHM CM AND A DIELECTRIC CONSTANT LESS THAN THREE, AND ELECTRICALLY CHARGEABLE IMAGE PRODUCING PARTICLES, FROM A LIQUID SUPPLY CONTAINER SPACED FROM THE DEVELOPING CHAMBER TO SAID DEVELOPING CHAMBER THEREBY DEVELOPING SAID LATENT IMAGE; RETURNING THE DEVELOPING SOLUTION FROM THE DEVELOPING CHAMBER TO THE SUPPLY CONTAINER BY TRANSPORTING THE LIQUID THROUGH A CONDUIT, PART OF THE RETURNFLOW SPACED TO PASS ABOVE THE SUPPLY CONTAINER; LOCATING A PARTICLE CONTAINER ABOVE THE SPACED PART OF THE FLOW; FLOWING A QUANTITY OF PARTICLES INTO THE SPACED PART OF THE FLOW TO PROVIDE INCREASED CONCENTRATION OF THE DEVELOPING SOLUTION; ELECTRICALLY CHARGING THE PARTICLES IN THE SPACED PART OF THE FLOW; AND DISCHARGING DEVELOPING SOLUTION INCLUDING THE CHARGED PARTICLES FROM THE SPACED PART OF THE FLOW INTO THE SUPPLY CONTAINER.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
Method according to claim 1 including establishing an electrical path between an electrode located in the spaced part of the flow and the supply container, and applying a voltage of -5,000 volts therebetween.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
Method according to claim 1 including establishing aN electrical path between an electrode located in the spaced part of the flow and the supply container, and applying a voltage of +2,000 volts therebetween.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
Method according to claim 1 including selectively admitting a quantity of particles to the spaced part of the flow in response to change in concentration of the developing solution as determined by a concentration indicator located in the return flow conduit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
Method according to claim 1 including applying the electrical charge in a flow path extending between an electrode mounted in a nozzle located in a terminal portion of the conduit in the spaced part of the flow and the supply container, the nozzle being immersed in the developing solution.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 191 words
A method of supplying a developing solution to a developing chamber in which a sensitized paper having a latent electrostatic image is to be developed, comprising providing a developing solution containing image producing particles in a container separate from said developing chamber and passing said solution from said container to said chamber thereby developing said latent image, said step of providing a developing solution comprising supplying a liquid to said container having a specific resistance greater than 1012 ohm cm and a dielectric constant less than three, returning said developing solution from said chamber to said container by transporting said solution from said chamber by way of conduit means to nozzle means spaced above the top of the level of the liquid in said container, whereby developing solution is discharged from said nozzle means into said container, applying a non-zero electric potential between a point in the liquid in said container and a point in said nozzle means contacting solution therein, and ejecting electrically chargeable image producing particles in the solution in said conduit means, whereby particles passing in said conduit means through said nozzle means are charged by said potential.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 191 words
A method of supplying a developing solution to a developing chamber in which a sensitized paper having a latent electrostatic image is to be developed, comprising providing a developing solution containing image producing particles in a container separate from said developing chamber and passing said solution from said container to said chamber thereby developing said latent image, said step of providing a developing solution comprising supplying a liquid to said container having a specific resistance greater than 1012 ohm cm and a dielectric constant less than three, returning said developing solution from said chamber to said container by transporting said solution from said chamber by way of conduit means to nozzle means spaced above the top of the level of the liquid in said container, whereby developing solution is discharged from said nozzle means into said container, applying a non-zero electric potential between a point in the liquid in said container and a point in said nozzle means contacting solution therein, and ejecting electrically chargeable image producing particles in the solution in said conduit means, whereby particles passing in said conduit means through said nozzle means are charged by said potential.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-01-27 1978-07-29 1979-01-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-01-27 1982-07-29 1983-01-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-01-27 1986-07-29 1987-01-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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