Abstract An improved, highly sensitive, electronic level and protractor instrument is provided which is intended to replace the prior art bubble type level, as well as the prior art electric levels, and which is capable of indicating not only horizontal or vertical axes, but also axes which lie at any inclination thereto. The improved electronic level of the invention includes a pendulum which may be rotated to any desired angular position and which selectively engages a pair of contacts to activate an electronic circuit. Visual and/or aural electrical indicators are activated by the electronic circuits to indicate when the instrument is on a predetermined axis, and to indicate when the instrument is angularly displaced from the predetermined axis. Calibrated dials are provided from which the inclination of unknown axes may be determined, and which also may indicate the extent of the displacement of any particular axis from a particular inclination.
Inventors
👤 Joseph H Siegfried
Bibliographic Details
Application Number—
JurisdictionUS
Data Sourcegoogle_patents
Last Synchronized2026-10-29 16:16
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01C; G01C9/00; G01C9/02; G01C9/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
300 words
An electronic instrument for indicating the inclination of an axis, said instrument including: an elongated C-channel member; first, second and third electric indicators mounted in said channel member and observable through a side thereof, said first electrical indicator being mounted intermediate the ends of said C-channel member, and said second and third electric indicators comprising indicating lights mounted in positions displaced from the center of said C-channel member towards the respective ends thereof; an electronic circuit unit mounted in said channel member; a battery unit removably mounted in said C-channel member; a switch mounted on said C-channel member and actuable to connect electric circuitry on said electronic circuit unit to a battery in said battery unit; a gear assembly unit mounted in said channel member and including an actuating knob extending through one side of said channel member and a calibrated indicating dial observable through the side of said channel member; a pendulum mounted in said gear assembly unit for pivotal movement around a particular pivot axis; gear means included in said gear assembly unit intercoupling said actuating knob and said calibrated dial and said pendulum to enable said pendulum to be rotated about said pivot axis to selected angular positions indicated by said calibrated dial; first and second electrical contact pins mounted in said gear assembly unit to be selectively engaged by said pendulum; electric circuitry interconnecting said contact pins, said electric circuitry on said electronic circuit, and said electric indicators to cause said first indicator to be energized when the axis of said C-channel member corresponds to the selected angular position of said pendulum, and to cause said second and third indicators to be selectively energized when the inclination of the axis of said C-channel member is greater or less than the selected angular position of said pendulum.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
300 words
An electronic instrument for indicating the inclination of an axis, said instrument including: an elongated C-channel member; first, second and third electric indicators mounted in said channel member and observable through a side thereof, said first electrical indicator being mounted intermediate the ends of said C-channel member, and said second and third electric indicators comprising indicating lights mounted in positions displaced from the center of said C-channel member towards the respective ends thereof; an electronic circuit unit mounted in said channel member; a battery unit removably mounted in said C-channel member; a switch mounted on said C-channel member and actuable to connect electric circuitry on said electronic circuit unit to a battery in said battery unit; a gear assembly unit mounted in said channel member and including an actuating knob extending through one side of said channel member and a calibrated indicating dial observable through the side of said channel member; a pendulum mounted in said gear assembly unit for pivotal movement around a particular pivot axis; gear means included in said gear assembly unit intercoupling said actuating knob and said calibrated dial and said pendulum to enable said pendulum to be rotated about said pivot axis to selected angular positions indicated by said calibrated dial; first and second electrical contact pins mounted in said gear assembly unit to be selectively engaged by said pendulum; electric circuitry interconnecting said contact pins, said electric circuitry on said electronic circuit, and said electric indicators to cause said first indicator to be energized when the axis of said C-channel member corresponds to the selected angular position of said pendulum, and to cause said second and third indicators to be selectively energized when the inclination of the axis of said C-channel member is greater or less than the selected angular position of said pendulum.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The instrument defined in claim 1, and which includes an electrically activated aural unit mounted in said C-channel member, and a second switch mounted on said C-channel member for selectively connecting said aural unit to said electric circuitry.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The instrument defined in claim 1, in which said electronic circuit unit includes a circuit board and solid state electronic circuitry supported on said circuit board.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
The instrument defined in claim 1, and which includes first and second extensible brackets mounted at the respective ends of said C-channel member, and corresponding first and second means for locking said brackets at selected extended positions transversely displaced from the axis of said C-channel member.