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US3860472A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for manufacturing a synthetic leather base

Assignee: Cursel
•
Filing: 1971-07-06
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Granted: 1975-01-14
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Expires: 1991-07-06
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Abstract

Abstract A needled sheet of synthetic or artificial fibers is bonded by a polymerizable binder. The method comprises four successive continuous phases, to produce a thick, dense needled sheet. A first phase consists of preparing two non-woven primary sheets from fibers of fine denier, at least to a major extent unshrinkable, having a high level of curl and a good curl permanence. A second phase consists of needling separately the two primary sheets. A third phase consists of superposing the two thus needled primary sheets and a fourth phase consists of subjecting the sheet thus formed to intense needling. This sheet once bound is then subjected to splitting operations dividing it into layers of the desired thickness, which layers can then be buffed individually.

Inventors

  • 👤 Marc Derville

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 19:53
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B5/00; B32B5/22; B32B5/24; B32B5/26; B32B5/02; B32B5/06; D; D04; D04H; D04H1/00; D04H1/40; D04H1/44; D04H1/46; D04H1/48; D04H1/488; D04H1/498; D06; D06N; D06N3/00; D06N3/0002; D06N3/0013; D06N3/0015; D06N3/0025; D06N3/0031; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/904; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1052; Y10T156/1059; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/60; Y10T442/682

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 194 words
METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SYNTHETIC LEATHER BASE EXHIBITING A HOMOGENEOUS CROSS-SECTION, COMPRISING PREPARING A THICK, HOMOGENEOUS SHEET OF HIGH DENSITY FROM SYNTHETIC FIBERS, SAID FIBERS HAVING A DENIER LESS THAN 3, CURL FREQUENCY OVER 6, A CURL RATIO OVER 10 AND A CURL PERMANENCE OVER 50 PERCENT, SAID METHOD BEING A CONTINUOUS METHOD AND INCLUDING FOUR SUCCESSIVE PHASES, THE FIRST PHASE CONSISTINFG OF PREPAR ING TWO CONTINUOUS NON-WOVEN PRIMARY SHEETS FROM SAID FIBERS, THE SECOND PHASE CONSISTING OF NEEDLING THE TWO THUS NEESHEETS SEPARATELY FROM ONE SIDE ONLY WITH NEEDLES STRIKING IN THE SAME DIRECTION, THE THIRD PHASE CONSISITNG OF TURINING OVER ONE OF SAID PRIMARY SHEETS AND SUPERPOSING THE TWO THUS NEEDLED PRIMARY SHEETS SUCH THAT THE SURFACES WHICH HAVE BEEN INITIALLY CONTACT WITH THE NEEDLES ARE ON THE OUTSIDE OF THE SHEET FORMED BY THEIR SUPERPOSITION, AND THE FOURTH PHASE CONSISTING OF SUBJECTING THE SHEET THUS FORMED TO INTENSE NEEDLING FROM BOTH SIDES, APPLYING A SURABLE BINDER THROUGH THE RESULTING SHEET, CURING SAID BINDER SO AS TO BIND TOGETHER THE FIBERS TO FORM A BOUND SHEET AND SUBJECTING THE BOUND SHEET TO SPLITTING OPERATIONS DIVIDING IT INTO LAYERS OF THE DESIRED. THICKNESS.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 194 words
METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SYNTHETIC LEATHER BASE EXHIBITING A HOMOGENEOUS CROSS-SECTION, COMPRISING PREPARING A THICK, HOMOGENEOUS SHEET OF HIGH DENSITY FROM SYNTHETIC FIBERS, SAID FIBERS HAVING A DENIER LESS THAN 3, CURL FREQUENCY OVER 6, A CURL RATIO OVER 10 AND A CURL PERMANENCE OVER 50 PERCENT, SAID METHOD BEING A CONTINUOUS METHOD AND INCLUDING FOUR SUCCESSIVE PHASES, THE FIRST PHASE CONSISTINFG OF PREPAR ING TWO CONTINUOUS NON-WOVEN PRIMARY SHEETS FROM SAID FIBERS, THE SECOND PHASE CONSISTING OF NEEDLING THE TWO THUS NEESHEETS SEPARATELY FROM ONE SIDE ONLY WITH NEEDLES STRIKING IN THE SAME DIRECTION, THE THIRD PHASE CONSISITNG OF TURINING OVER ONE OF SAID PRIMARY SHEETS AND SUPERPOSING THE TWO THUS NEEDLED PRIMARY SHEETS SUCH THAT THE SURFACES WHICH HAVE BEEN INITIALLY CONTACT WITH THE NEEDLES ARE ON THE OUTSIDE OF THE SHEET FORMED BY THEIR SUPERPOSITION, AND THE FOURTH PHASE CONSISTING OF SUBJECTING THE SHEET THUS FORMED TO INTENSE NEEDLING FROM BOTH SIDES, APPLYING A SURABLE BINDER THROUGH THE RESULTING SHEET, CURING SAID BINDER SO AS TO BIND TOGETHER THE FIBERS TO FORM A BOUND SHEET AND SUBJECTING THE BOUND SHEET TO SPLITTING OPERATIONS DIVIDING IT INTO LAYERS OF THE DESIRED. THICKNESS.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein the needling of the superposed primary sheets is effected in several successive needlers each equipped with a needle board working from above to below and with a needle board working from below to above.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 52 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein the fibers are oiled before forming the primary sheets, with 0.5 to 2 per cent (with respect to the weight of the fibers) by suitable oiling agent to avoid the formation of static electricity on forming the sheet and to ensure sufficient lubrication for the needling.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein said binding is effected by coagulation in situ of a synthetic latex.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 69 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of each primary sheet is of the order of 150 mm before preneedling, of 20 to 25 mm after pre-needling and of 7 mm after the last needling, and wherein the sheet emerging from the last needler has a thickness of the order of 6 mm, weighs 1,250 to 1,400 g/m2 and has a perforation density comprised between 600 and 1,000/cm2.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein needles are used having a triangulated portion possessing two ''''regular'''' barbs per edge.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein the needles used for the needling operations have gauges of the order of 42 to 46.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 11 words
Method according to claim 1, including buffing the resulting layers individually.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
Method according to claim 1 wherein the needling phase of each primary sheet comprises effecting pre-needling with continuous advance of the sheet in a pre-needler, then needling in a needler with discontinuous advance of the sheet.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1651535A Cited
US2765247A Cited
US3206351A Cited
US3695962A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-01-13 1978-07-15 1979-01-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-01-13 1982-07-15 1983-01-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-01-13 1986-07-15 1987-01-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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