Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
194 words
METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SYNTHETIC LEATHER BASE EXHIBITING A HOMOGENEOUS CROSS-SECTION, COMPRISING PREPARING A THICK, HOMOGENEOUS SHEET OF HIGH DENSITY FROM SYNTHETIC FIBERS, SAID FIBERS HAVING A DENIER LESS THAN 3, CURL FREQUENCY OVER 6, A CURL RATIO OVER 10 AND A CURL PERMANENCE OVER 50 PERCENT, SAID METHOD BEING A CONTINUOUS METHOD AND INCLUDING FOUR SUCCESSIVE PHASES, THE FIRST PHASE CONSISTINFG OF PREPAR ING TWO CONTINUOUS NON-WOVEN PRIMARY SHEETS FROM SAID FIBERS, THE SECOND PHASE CONSISTING OF NEEDLING THE TWO THUS NEESHEETS SEPARATELY FROM ONE SIDE ONLY WITH NEEDLES STRIKING IN THE SAME DIRECTION, THE THIRD PHASE CONSISITNG OF TURINING OVER ONE OF SAID PRIMARY SHEETS AND SUPERPOSING THE TWO THUS NEEDLED PRIMARY SHEETS SUCH THAT THE SURFACES WHICH HAVE BEEN INITIALLY CONTACT WITH THE NEEDLES ARE ON THE OUTSIDE OF THE SHEET FORMED BY THEIR SUPERPOSITION, AND THE FOURTH PHASE CONSISTING OF SUBJECTING THE SHEET THUS FORMED TO INTENSE NEEDLING FROM BOTH SIDES, APPLYING A SURABLE BINDER THROUGH THE RESULTING SHEET, CURING SAID BINDER SO AS TO BIND TOGETHER THE FIBERS TO FORM A BOUND SHEET AND SUBJECTING THE BOUND SHEET TO SPLITTING OPERATIONS DIVIDING IT INTO LAYERS OF THE DESIRED. THICKNESS.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
194 words
METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A SYNTHETIC LEATHER BASE EXHIBITING A HOMOGENEOUS CROSS-SECTION, COMPRISING PREPARING A THICK, HOMOGENEOUS SHEET OF HIGH DENSITY FROM SYNTHETIC FIBERS, SAID FIBERS HAVING A DENIER LESS THAN 3, CURL FREQUENCY OVER 6, A CURL RATIO OVER 10 AND A CURL PERMANENCE OVER 50 PERCENT, SAID METHOD BEING A CONTINUOUS METHOD AND INCLUDING FOUR SUCCESSIVE PHASES, THE FIRST PHASE CONSISTINFG OF PREPAR ING TWO CONTINUOUS NON-WOVEN PRIMARY SHEETS FROM SAID FIBERS, THE SECOND PHASE CONSISTING OF NEEDLING THE TWO THUS NEESHEETS SEPARATELY FROM ONE SIDE ONLY WITH NEEDLES STRIKING IN THE SAME DIRECTION, THE THIRD PHASE CONSISITNG OF TURINING OVER ONE OF SAID PRIMARY SHEETS AND SUPERPOSING THE TWO THUS NEEDLED PRIMARY SHEETS SUCH THAT THE SURFACES WHICH HAVE BEEN INITIALLY CONTACT WITH THE NEEDLES ARE ON THE OUTSIDE OF THE SHEET FORMED BY THEIR SUPERPOSITION, AND THE FOURTH PHASE CONSISTING OF SUBJECTING THE SHEET THUS FORMED TO INTENSE NEEDLING FROM BOTH SIDES, APPLYING A SURABLE BINDER THROUGH THE RESULTING SHEET, CURING SAID BINDER SO AS TO BIND TOGETHER THE FIBERS TO FORM A BOUND SHEET AND SUBJECTING THE BOUND SHEET TO SPLITTING OPERATIONS DIVIDING IT INTO LAYERS OF THE DESIRED. THICKNESS.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein the needling of the superposed primary sheets is effected in several successive needlers each equipped with a needle board working from above to below and with a needle board working from below to above.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
52 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein the fibers are oiled before forming the primary sheets, with 0.5 to 2 per cent (with respect to the weight of the fibers) by suitable oiling agent to avoid the formation of static electricity on forming the sheet and to ensure sufficient lubrication for the needling.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein said binding is effected by coagulation in situ of a synthetic latex.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
69 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of each primary sheet is of the order of 150 mm before preneedling, of 20 to 25 mm after pre-needling and of 7 mm after the last needling, and wherein the sheet emerging from the last needler has a thickness of the order of 6 mm, weighs 1,250 to 1,400 g/m2 and has a perforation density comprised between 600 and 1,000/cm2.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein needles are used having a triangulated portion possessing two ''''regular'''' barbs per edge.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein the needles used for the needling operations have gauges of the order of 42 to 46.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
11 words
Method according to claim 1, including buffing the resulting layers individually.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
Method according to claim 1 wherein the needling phase of each primary sheet comprises effecting pre-needling with continuous advance of the sheet in a pre-needler, then needling in a needler with discontinuous advance of the sheet.