Patent US3860168A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3860168A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Plural range gauge
Assignee: Industrial Nucleonics Corp
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Filing: 1971-10-13
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Granted: 1975-01-14
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Expires: 1991-10-13
Abstract
Abstract A nucleonic detector for monitoring a material property derives a first signal approximately exponentially related to the property value. The first signal is subtracted from a suppression signal, with the resulting difference signal fed to a variable gain amplifier. The output signal of the variable gain amplifier is fed to a digital computer that determines in which of a plurality of ranges the first signal lies. The range determination controls the amplitude of the suppression signal and gain of the amplifier, whereby the amplifier output signal is approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of the ranges and extends between the same first and second limits in each of the ranges. The digital computer responds to the variable gain output signal and the range determination to compute a theoretical value for the material property in accordance with BWT ax+b, where: x the magnitude of the variable gain amplifier output signal, and a and b are constants dependent upon the range determination such that BWT is a continuous straight-line function over all of the ranges taken together. The computer responds to the value of BWT to apply a binomial correction thereto approximately to compensate for the deviation of the first signal from a true exponential relationship between it and the material property.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert V Byrd
- 👤 Jr Clyde P Mason
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 20:22
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/34; G01N33/346; G01N23/00; G01N23/02; G01N23/06; G01N23/16; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S162/00; Y10S162/06; Y10S162/09; Y10S162/10; Y10S162/11
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 93
Claim 1
Independent Claim
142 words
In combination, a nucleonic detector for deriving a first signal substantially exponentially related to a process variable being monitored by the detector, first means for determining in which one of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls, means responsive to the determination for transforming the first signal into a second signal having approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of the ranges, said second signal extending between the same first and second limits in each of said ranges, and means responsive to the second signal for deriving a third signal having a magnitude BWT in accordance with BWT ax + b where: x the magnitude of the second signal, a and b are constants dependent on the determination such that BWT is a continuous straight line function over all of the ranges taken together.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
142 words
In combination, a nucleonic detector for deriving a first signal substantially exponentially related to a process variable being monitored by the detector, first means for determining in which one of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls, means responsive to the determination for transforming the first signal into a second signal having approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of the ranges, said second signal extending between the same first and second limits in each of said ranges, and means responsive to the second signal for deriving a third signal having a magnitude BWT in accordance with BWT ax + b where: x the magnitude of the second signal, a and b are constants dependent on the determination such that BWT is a continuous straight line function over all of the ranges taken together.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The combination of claim 1 further including means responsive to the third signal for applying a correction thereto approximately indicative of the deviation of the first signal from a true exponential relationship of the process variable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
67 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein the transforming means includes means for linearly combining a suppression signal and the first signal to derive a difference signal indicative of the difference between the first and suppression signals, variable gain means responsive to the difference signal, and means responsive to the range determination for controlling the magnitude of the suppression signal and the gain of the variable gain means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein adjacent ones of the signal amplitude ranges overlap each other.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
168 words
A system for deriving an indication of the magnitude of a process variable derived from a detector deriving a first signal nonlinearly related to the process variable comprising means for transforming the first signal into a second signal having approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges for the first signal ranges, said second signal extending between the same first and second limits in each of said ranges, digital computer means responsive to the second signal for determining in which one of the plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls and for controlling the transforming means in response to the range determining means, said computer means including means for deriving a third signal having a magnitude BWT, in accordance with BWT ax + b where: x the magnitude of the second signal, a and b are constants dependent on the determination such that BWT is a continuous function over all of the ranges taken together.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
168 words
A system for deriving an indication of the magnitude of a process variable derived from a detector deriving a first signal nonlinearly related to the process variable comprising means for transforming the first signal into a second signal having approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges for the first signal ranges, said second signal extending between the same first and second limits in each of said ranges, digital computer means responsive to the second signal for determining in which one of the plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls and for controlling the transforming means in response to the range determining means, said computer means including means for deriving a third signal having a magnitude BWT, in accordance with BWT ax + b where: x the magnitude of the second signal, a and b are constants dependent on the determination such that BWT is a continuous function over all of the ranges taken together.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
The system of claim 5 wherein the computer includes means for applying a correction to the third signal, said correction being approximately indicative of the deviation of the first signal from a true relationship of the process variable.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
67 words
The system of claim 5 wherein the transforming means includes means for linearly combining a suppression signal and the first signal to derive a difference signal indicative of the difference between the first and suppression signals, variable gain means responsive to the difference signal, and means responsive to the range determination for controlling the magnitude of the suppression signal and the gain of the variable gain means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system of claim 5 wherein adjacent ones of the signal amplitude ranges overlap each other.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
130 words
A system for deriving an indication of the magnitude of a process variable derived from a detector deriving a first signal nonlinearly related to the process variable comprising first means for determining in which one of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls, means responsive to the determination for transforming the first signal into a second signal having approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of the ranges, and means responsive to the second signal for deriving a third signal having a magnitude BWT in accordance with BWT ax + b where: x the magnitude of the second signal, a and b are constants dependent on the determination such that BWT is a continuous function over all of the ranges taken together.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
130 words
A system for deriving an indication of the magnitude of a process variable derived from a detector deriving a first signal nonlinearly related to the process variable comprising first means for determining in which one of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls, means responsive to the determination for transforming the first signal into a second signal having approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of the ranges, and means responsive to the second signal for deriving a third signal having a magnitude BWT in accordance with BWT ax + b where: x the magnitude of the second signal, a and b are constants dependent on the determination such that BWT is a continuous function over all of the ranges taken together.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
The system of claim 9 further including means responsive to the third signal for applying a correction thereto approximately indicative of the deviation of the first signal from a true relationship of the process variable.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
151 words
A method of deriving an indication of the magnitude of a process variable, comprising measuring the variable with a detector that derives a first signal nonlinearly related to the process variable, determining in which one of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls, in response to the range determination transforming the first signal into a second signal having approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of the ranges, said second signal extending between the same first and second limits in each of said ranges as a result of the transformation, and in response to the second signal deriving a third signal having a magnitude BWT in accordance with BWT ax + b where: x the magnitude of the second signal, a and b are constants dependent on the determination such that BWT is a continuous function over all of the ranges taken together.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
151 words
A method of deriving an indication of the magnitude of a process variable, comprising measuring the variable with a detector that derives a first signal nonlinearly related to the process variable, determining in which one of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls, in response to the range determination transforming the first signal into a second signal having approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of the ranges, said second signal extending between the same first and second limits in each of said ranges as a result of the transformation, and in response to the second signal deriving a third signal having a magnitude BWT in accordance with BWT ax + b where: x the magnitude of the second signal, a and b are constants dependent on the determination such that BWT is a continuous function over all of the ranges taken together.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 11 further including the step of applying a correction to the third signal approximately indicative of the deviation of the first signal from a true relationship of the process variable.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 12 wherein the amount of applied correction is derived by calibrating the gauge response for different grades of the process variable, and making the correction to the third signal by an amount indicated by the grade of the process variable.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the first and second signals are analog signals.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
162 words
In combination, a nucleonic detector for deriving a first signal substantially exponentially related to a process variable being monitorEd by the detector, means for transforming the first signal into a second signal having approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges for the first signal, said second signal extending between the same first and second limits in each of said ranges, digital computer means responsive to the second signal for determining in which one of the plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls and for controlling the transforming means in response to the determined range, said computer means including means for deriving a third signal having a magnitude BWT, in accordance with BWT ax + b where: x the magnitude of the second signal, a and b are constants dependent on the determination such that BWT is a continuous straight line function over all of the ranges taken together.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
162 words
In combination, a nucleonic detector for deriving a first signal substantially exponentially related to a process variable being monitorEd by the detector, means for transforming the first signal into a second signal having approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges for the first signal, said second signal extending between the same first and second limits in each of said ranges, digital computer means responsive to the second signal for determining in which one of the plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls and for controlling the transforming means in response to the determined range, said computer means including means for deriving a third signal having a magnitude BWT, in accordance with BWT ax + b where: x the magnitude of the second signal, a and b are constants dependent on the determination such that BWT is a continuous straight line function over all of the ranges taken together.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
39 words
The combination of claim 15 wherein the computer includes means for applying a correction to the third signal, said correction being approximately indicative of the deviation of the first signal from a true exponential relationship of the process variable.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
66 words
The combination of claim 15 wherein the transforming means includes means for linearly combining a suppression signal and the first signal to derive a difference signal indicative of the difference between the first and suppression signals, variable means responsive to the difference signal, and means responsive to the range determination for controlling the magnitude of the suppression signal and the gain of the variable gain means.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system of claim 15 wherein adjacent ones of the signal amplitude ranges overlap each other.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
160 words
A method of deriving in indication of the magnitude of a process variable comprising measuring the variable with a detector that derives a first signal nonlinearly related to the process variable, transforming the first signal into a second signal having approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of the ranges, said second signal extending between the same first and second limits in each of said ranges, in a digital computer means responsive to the second signal performing the steps of: (a) determining in which one of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls and in response to the range determination controlling the transformation step, and (b) deriving a third signal having a magnitude BWT, in accordance with BWT ax + b where: x the magnitude of the second signal, a and b are constants dependent on the determination such that BWT is a continuous function over all of the ranges taken together.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
160 words
A method of deriving in indication of the magnitude of a process variable comprising measuring the variable with a detector that derives a first signal nonlinearly related to the process variable, transforming the first signal into a second signal having approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of the ranges, said second signal extending between the same first and second limits in each of said ranges, in a digital computer means responsive to the second signal performing the steps of: (a) determining in which one of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls and in response to the range determination controlling the transformation step, and (b) deriving a third signal having a magnitude BWT, in accordance with BWT ax + b where: x the magnitude of the second signal, a and b are constants dependent on the determination such that BWT is a continuous function over all of the ranges taken together.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 19 including the step of applying in the computer means a correction to the third signal approximately indicative of the deviation of the first signal from a true relationship of the process variable.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 20 wherein the amount of applied correction is derived by calibrating the gauge response for different grades of the process variable, and making the correction to the third signal by an amount indicated by the grade of the process variable.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
126 words
In combination, a nucleonic detector for deriving a first signal substantially exponentially related to a process variable being monitored by the detector, first means for determining in which one of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls, means responsive to the determination for transforming the first signal into a second signal having approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of the ranges, and means responsive to the second signal for deriving a third signal having a magnitude BWT in accordance with BWT ax + b where: x the magnitude of the second signal, a and b are constants dependent On the determination such that BWT is a continuous straight line function over all of the ranges taken together.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
126 words
In combination, a nucleonic detector for deriving a first signal substantially exponentially related to a process variable being monitored by the detector, first means for determining in which one of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls, means responsive to the determination for transforming the first signal into a second signal having approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of the ranges, and means responsive to the second signal for deriving a third signal having a magnitude BWT in accordance with BWT ax + b where: x the magnitude of the second signal, a and b are constants dependent On the determination such that BWT is a continuous straight line function over all of the ranges taken together.
Claim 30
Independent Claim
173 words
A method of calibrating each of a plurality of gauges adapted to monitor a property nonlinearly related to the gauge output response so that there is derived in response to measurements by each gauge approximately the same signal magnitude versus property functional relationship, said gauge output responses as a function of the property being generally different from each other and being approximately in accordance with a theoretical response that is the same for all of the gauges, comprising the steps of dividing the theoretical response of the gauges into a number of ranges, for each of said gauges suppressing the gauge output responses by the same amount and supplying the same gain factor to the gauge output responses, the amount of suppression and gain factor being dependent upon the theoretical response, the amount of suppression and gain factor being different for each of the ranges, whereby the gauge output responses are modified, and altering the modified output responses by an amount indicative of the deviation of each individual gauge from the theoretical response.
Claim 31
Independent Claim
173 words
A method of calibrating each of a plurality of gauges adapted to monitor a property nonlinearly related to the gauge output response so that there is derived in response to measurements by each gauge approximately the same signal magnitude versus property functional relationship, said gauge output responses as a function of the property being generally different from each other and being approximately in accordance with a theoretical response that is the same for all of the gauges, comprising the steps of dividing the theoretical response of the gauges into a number of ranges, for each of said gauges suppressing the gauge output responses by the same amount and supplying the same gain factor to the gauge output responses, the amount of suppression and gain factor being dependent upon the theoretical response, the amount of suppression and gain factor being different for each of the ranges, whereby the gauge output responses are modified, and altering the modified output responses by an amount indicative of the deviation of each individual gauge from the theoretical response.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 23 wherein the modified output responses are altered in accordance with the same relationship over all of the ranges for a particular property classification.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 24 wherein the modified responses are altered for different property classifications.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 23 wherein the modified responses are altered for different property classifications.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 23 wherein each of said gauges has an output response that is approximately an exponential function versus the property value, and the theoretical response is an expotential function versus the property value.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method of claim 23 wherein the amount by which the modified output responses are altered is derived by calibrating the guage response for different grades of the process variable, and making the alteration by an amount indicated by the grade of the process variable.
Claim 37
Independent Claim
144 words
A method of calibrating each of a plurality of gauges adapted to monitor a property nonlinearly related to the gauge output response so that there is derived in response to measurements by each gauge approximately the same signal magnitude versus property functional relationship, said gauge output responses as a function of the property being generally different from each other and being approximately in accordance with a theoretical response that is the same for all of the gauges, comprising for each of said gauges suppressing the gauge output responses by the same amount and applying the same gain factor to the gauge output responses, the amount of suppression and gain factor being dependent upon the theoretical response, whereby the gauge output responses are modified, and altering the modified output responses by an amount indicative of the deviation of each individual gauge from the theoretical response.
Claim 38
Independent Claim
144 words
A method of calibrating each of a plurality of gauges adapted to monitor a property nonlinearly related to the gauge output response so that there is derived in response to measurements by each gauge approximately the same signal magnitude versus property functional relationship, said gauge output responses as a function of the property being generally different from each other and being approximately in accordance with a theoretical response that is the same for all of the gauges, comprising for each of said gauges suppressing the gauge output responses by the same amount and applying the same gain factor to the gauge output responses, the amount of suppression and gain factor being dependent upon the theoretical response, whereby the gauge output responses are modified, and altering the modified output responses by an amount indicative of the deviation of each individual gauge from the theoretical response.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method of claim 29 wherein for each of the gauges the output response is transformed into approximately a linear relationship between the gauge response and the property by the suppressing and gain factor supplying steps for each of a plurality of ranges of the gauge output.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 29 further including determining in which one of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls and in response to the range determination controlling the transformation step.
Claim 41
Independent Claim
127 words
A method of calibrating each of a plurality of gauges adapted to monitor a property nonlinearly related to the gauge output response so that there is derived in response to measurements by each gauge approximately the same signal magnitude versus property functional relationship, said gauge output responses as a function of the property being generally different from each other and being approximately in accordance with a theoretical response that is the Same for all of the gauges, comprising modifying the output response of each gauge by at least one factor that is the same for all of the gauges and is dependent upon the theoretical response, and altering the modified output responses by an amount indicative of the deviation of each individual gauge from the theoretical response.
Claim 42
Independent Claim
127 words
A method of calibrating each of a plurality of gauges adapted to monitor a property nonlinearly related to the gauge output response so that there is derived in response to measurements by each gauge approximately the same signal magnitude versus property functional relationship, said gauge output responses as a function of the property being generally different from each other and being approximately in accordance with a theoretical response that is the Same for all of the gauges, comprising modifying the output response of each gauge by at least one factor that is the same for all of the gauges and is dependent upon the theoretical response, and altering the modified output responses by an amount indicative of the deviation of each individual gauge from the theoretical response.
Claim 43
Independent Claim
125 words
A method of calibrating each of a plurality of gauges adaped to monitor a property nonlinearly related to the gauge output response so that there is derived in response to measurements by each gauge approximately the same signal magnitude versus property functional relationship, said gauge output responses as a function of the property being generally different from each other and being approximately in accordance with a theoretical response that is the same for all of the gauges, comprising modifying the output response of each gauge by two factors that are the same for all of the guages and are dependent upon the theoretical response, and altering the modified output responses by an amount indicative of the deviation of each individual gauge from the theoretical response.
Claim 44
Independent Claim
125 words
A method of calibrating each of a plurality of gauges adaped to monitor a property nonlinearly related to the gauge output response so that there is derived in response to measurements by each gauge approximately the same signal magnitude versus property functional relationship, said gauge output responses as a function of the property being generally different from each other and being approximately in accordance with a theoretical response that is the same for all of the gauges, comprising modifying the output response of each gauge by two factors that are the same for all of the guages and are dependent upon the theoretical response, and altering the modified output responses by an amount indicative of the deviation of each individual gauge from the theoretical response.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method of claim 33 wherein for each of the gauges the output response is transformed by the two factors into approximately a linear relationship between the gauge response and the property, the transformation being provided for each of a plurality of ranges of the gauge output.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 33 further including determining in which one of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls and in response to the range determination controlling the transformation step.
Claim 47
Independent Claim
216 words
A method of calibrating each of a plurality of gauges adapted to monitor a property nonlinearly related to the gauge output response so that there is derived in response to measurements by each gauge approximately the same magnitude versus property functional relationship, said gauge output responses as a function of the property being generally different from each other and being approximately in accordance with a theoretical response that is the same for all of the gauges, comprising in a computer: storing a set of suppression values and gain setting values for different amplitude ranges of the theoretical response, said stored suppression and gain setting values being the same for each of the gauges, determining the amplitude range of the gauge output response, in response to the range determination retrieving one of the suppression values and one of the gain setting values; suppressing the gauge response by the retrieved suppression value, multiplying the gauge response by the retrieved gain setting value, whereby there is derived a modified gauge response; in a computer: storing another functional relationship dependent upon the deviation of the gauge response from the theoretical response, said another functional relationship being dependent on the deviation of each individual gauge response from the theoretical response, and altering the modified gauge response by the another functional relationship.
Claim 48
Independent Claim
216 words
A method of calibrating each of a plurality of gauges adapted to monitor a property nonlinearly related to the gauge output response so that there is derived in response to measurements by each gauge approximately the same magnitude versus property functional relationship, said gauge output responses as a function of the property being generally different from each other and being approximately in accordance with a theoretical response that is the same for all of the gauges, comprising in a computer: storing a set of suppression values and gain setting values for different amplitude ranges of the theoretical response, said stored suppression and gain setting values being the same for each of the gauges, determining the amplitude range of the gauge output response, in response to the range determination retrieving one of the suppression values and one of the gain setting values; suppressing the gauge response by the retrieved suppression value, multiplying the gauge response by the retrieved gain setting value, whereby there is derived a modified gauge response; in a computer: storing another functional relationship dependent upon the deviation of the gauge response from the theoretical response, said another functional relationship being dependent on the deviation of each individual gauge response from the theoretical response, and altering the modified gauge response by the another functional relationship.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
60 words
The method of claim 36 further including the steps of in the computer: storing a set of said another functional relationships, each of said another functional relationships being dependent upon a different one of a plurality of property classifications, in response to a selection of a property classification selecting the another functional relationship employed to alter the modified gauge response.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method of claim 36 wherein for each of the gauges the output response is transformed into approximately a linear relationship between the gauge response and the property by the suppressing and gain factor supplying steps for each of a plurality of ranges of the gauge output.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 36 further including determining in which one of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls and in response to the range determination controlling the transformation step.
Claim 52
Independent Claim
124 words
A method of deriving approximately the same magnitude veRsus property functional relationship from each of a plurality of gauges adapted to monitor the property, said property being nonlinearly related to the output response of a detector included in the gauge, said gauges output responses as a function of the property being generally different from each other and being approximately in accordance with a theoretical response that is the same for all of the gauges, comprising modifying the output response of each detector by at least one factor that is the same for all of the gauges and is dependent upon the theoretical response, and altering the modified output responses by an amount indicative of the deviation of each individual gauge from the theoretical response.
Claim 53
Independent Claim
124 words
A method of deriving approximately the same magnitude veRsus property functional relationship from each of a plurality of gauges adapted to monitor the property, said property being nonlinearly related to the output response of a detector included in the gauge, said gauges output responses as a function of the property being generally different from each other and being approximately in accordance with a theoretical response that is the same for all of the gauges, comprising modifying the output response of each detector by at least one factor that is the same for all of the gauges and is dependent upon the theoretical response, and altering the modified output responses by an amount indicative of the deviation of each individual gauge from the theoretical response.
Claim 54
Independent Claim
157 words
A system for deriving an indication of the magnitude of a process variable derived from a detector deriving a first signal nonlinearly related to the process variable comprising means for transforming the first signal into a second signal having approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges for the first signal ranges, said second signal extending between first and second limits in each of said ranges, digital computer means responsive to the second signal for determining in which one of the plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls and for controlling the transforming means in response to the determined range, said computer means including means for deriving a third signal having a magnitude BWT that is a continuous function over all of said ranges taken together and is dependent upon the magnitude of the second signal and includes constants dependent on the range determination.
Claim 55
Independent Claim
157 words
A system for deriving an indication of the magnitude of a process variable derived from a detector deriving a first signal nonlinearly related to the process variable comprising means for transforming the first signal into a second signal having approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges for the first signal ranges, said second signal extending between first and second limits in each of said ranges, digital computer means responsive to the second signal for determining in which one of the plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls and for controlling the transforming means in response to the determined range, said computer means including means for deriving a third signal having a magnitude BWT that is a continuous function over all of said ranges taken together and is dependent upon the magnitude of the second signal and includes constants dependent on the range determination.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
38 words
The system of claim 41 wherein the computer includes means for applying a correction to the third signal, said correction being approximately indicative of the deviation of the first signal from a true relationship of the process variable.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
51 words
The system of claim 41 wherein the transforming means includes means for linearly combining a suppression signal and the first signal to derive a difference signal indicative of the difference between the first and suppression signals, and means responsive to the range determination for controlling the magnitude of the suppression signal.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim
24 words
A system as claimed in claim 41 wherein said second signal extends between the same first and second limits in each of said ranges.
Claim 59
Independent Claim
122 words
A system for deriving an indication of the magnitude of a process variable derived from a detector deriving a first signal nonlinearly related to the process variable comprising first means for determining in which one of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls, means responsive to the determination for transforming the first signal into a second signal having approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of the ranges, and means responsive to the second signal for deriving a third signal having a magnitude BWT that is a continuous function over all of said ranges taken together and is dependent upon the magnitude of the second signal and includes constants dependent on the range determination.
Claim 60
Independent Claim
122 words
A system for deriving an indication of the magnitude of a process variable derived from a detector deriving a first signal nonlinearly related to the process variable comprising first means for determining in which one of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls, means responsive to the determination for transforming the first signal into a second signal having approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of the ranges, and means responsive to the second signal for deriving a third signal having a magnitude BWT that is a continuous function over all of said ranges taken together and is dependent upon the magnitude of the second signal and includes constants dependent on the range determination.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim
35 words
The system of claim 45 further including means responsie to the third signal for applying a correction thereto approximately indicative of the deviation of the first signal from a true relationship of the process variable.
Claim 62
Independent Claim
129 words
A method of deriving an indication of the magnitude of a process variable comprising measuring the variable with a detector that derives a first signal nonlinearly related to the process variable, determining in which one of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls in response to the range determination, transforming the first signal into a second signal having approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of the ranges, said second signal extending between first and second limits in each of said ranges, and deriving a third signal having a magnItude BWT that is a continuous function over all of said ranges taken together and is dependent upon the magnitude of the second signal and includes constants dependent on the range determination.
Claim 63
Independent Claim
129 words
A method of deriving an indication of the magnitude of a process variable comprising measuring the variable with a detector that derives a first signal nonlinearly related to the process variable, determining in which one of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls in response to the range determination, transforming the first signal into a second signal having approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of the ranges, said second signal extending between first and second limits in each of said ranges, and deriving a third signal having a magnItude BWT that is a continuous function over all of said ranges taken together and is dependent upon the magnitude of the second signal and includes constants dependent on the range determination.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 47 further including the step of applying a correction to the third signal approximately indicative of the deviation of the first signal from a true relationship of the process variable.
Claim 65
Independent Claim
149 words
A method of deriving an indication of the magnitude of a process variable comprising measuring the variable with a detector that derives a first signal nonlinearly related to the process variable, transforming the first signal into a second signal having approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of the ranges, said second signal extending between first and second limits in each of said ranges, in a digital computer means responsive to the second signal performing the steps of: (a) determining in which one of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls and controlling the transformation in response to the determined range, and (b) deriving a third signal having a magnitude BWT that is a continuous function over all of said ranges taken together and is dependent upon the magnitude of the second signal and includes constants dependent on the range determination.
Claim 66
Independent Claim
149 words
A method of deriving an indication of the magnitude of a process variable comprising measuring the variable with a detector that derives a first signal nonlinearly related to the process variable, transforming the first signal into a second signal having approximately a linear variation as a function of the property over each of the ranges, said second signal extending between first and second limits in each of said ranges, in a digital computer means responsive to the second signal performing the steps of: (a) determining in which one of a plurality of signal amplitude ranges the first signal falls and controlling the transformation in response to the determined range, and (b) deriving a third signal having a magnitude BWT that is a continuous function over all of said ranges taken together and is dependent upon the magnitude of the second signal and includes constants dependent on the range determination.
Claim 67
Independent Claim
147 words
A method of deriving approximately the same magnitude versus property functional relationship from each of a plurality of gauges adapted to monitor the property, said property being nonlinearly related to the output response of a detector included in the gauge, said gauge output responses as a function of the property being generally different from each other and being approximately in accordance with a theoretical response that is the same for all of the gauges, comprising the steps of dividing the theoretical response of the gauges into a number of ranges, for each of said gauges suppressing the gauge output responses by the same amount that is dependent upon the theoretical response and is different for each of the ranges, whereby the gauge output responses are modified, and altering the modified output responses by an amount indicative of the deviation of each individual gauge from the theoretical response.
Claim 68
Independent Claim
147 words
A method of deriving approximately the same magnitude versus property functional relationship from each of a plurality of gauges adapted to monitor the property, said property being nonlinearly related to the output response of a detector included in the gauge, said gauge output responses as a function of the property being generally different from each other and being approximately in accordance with a theoretical response that is the same for all of the gauges, comprising the steps of dividing the theoretical response of the gauges into a number of ranges, for each of said gauges suppressing the gauge output responses by the same amount that is dependent upon the theoretical response and is different for each of the ranges, whereby the gauge output responses are modified, and altering the modified output responses by an amount indicative of the deviation of each individual gauge from the theoretical response.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 50 wherein the modified output responses are altered in accordance with the same relationship over all of the ranges for a particular property classification.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 51 wherein the modified responses are altered for different property classifications.
Claim 71
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 50 wherein the modified responses are altered for different property classifications.
Claim 72
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 50 wherein each of said gauges has an output response that is approximately an exponential function versus the property value, and the theoretical response is an exponential function versus the property value.
Claim 73
Independent Claim
192 words
A method of deriving approximately the same magnitude versus property functional relationship from each of a plurality of gauges adapted to monitor the property, said property being nonlinearly related to the output response of a detector included in the gauge, said gauge output responses as a function of the property being generally different from each other and being approximately in accordance with a theoretical response that is the same for all of the gauges, comprising in a computer means: storing a set of suppression values for different amplitude ranges of the theoretical response, said stored suppression values being the same for each of the gauges, determining the amplitude range of the gauge output response, in response to the range determination retrieving one of the suppression values; suppression the gauge response by the retrieved suppression value, whereby there is derived a modified gauge response; in the computer means: storing another functional relationship dependent upon the deviation of the gauge response from the theoretical response, said another functional Relationship being dependent on the deviation of each individual gauge response from the theoretical response, and altering the modified gauge response by the another functional relationship.
Claim 74
Independent Claim
192 words
A method of deriving approximately the same magnitude versus property functional relationship from each of a plurality of gauges adapted to monitor the property, said property being nonlinearly related to the output response of a detector included in the gauge, said gauge output responses as a function of the property being generally different from each other and being approximately in accordance with a theoretical response that is the same for all of the gauges, comprising in a computer means: storing a set of suppression values for different amplitude ranges of the theoretical response, said stored suppression values being the same for each of the gauges, determining the amplitude range of the gauge output response, in response to the range determination retrieving one of the suppression values; suppression the gauge response by the retrieved suppression value, whereby there is derived a modified gauge response; in the computer means: storing another functional relationship dependent upon the deviation of the gauge response from the theoretical response, said another functional Relationship being dependent on the deviation of each individual gauge response from the theoretical response, and altering the modified gauge response by the another functional relationship.
Claim 75
Dependent Claim
61 words
The method of claim 55 further including the steps of in the computer means: storing a set of said another functional relationships, each of said another functional relationships being dependent upon a different one of a plurality of property classifications, in response to a selection of a property classification selecting the another functional relationship employed to alter the modified gauge response.
Claim 76
Independent Claim
142 words
A system for deriving an indication of the magnitude of a process variable derived from a detector deriving a first analog signal nonlinearly related to the process variable comprising analog circuitry responsive to the first analog signal for transforming the first analog signal into a second analog signal that is a piecemeal linear approximation of the first signal in each of a plurality of different amplitude ranges of the first signal, means for determining in which of the ranges the first analog signal lies, means for storing a plurality of predetermined signal magnitude which enable the analog circuitry to transform the first analog signal into the second analog signal, and means responsive to the range determination for applying to the analog circuitry the stored predetermined signal magnitudes which transform the first analog signal into the second analog signal in the determined range.
Claim 77
Independent Claim
142 words
A system for deriving an indication of the magnitude of a process variable derived from a detector deriving a first analog signal nonlinearly related to the process variable comprising analog circuitry responsive to the first analog signal for transforming the first analog signal into a second analog signal that is a piecemeal linear approximation of the first signal in each of a plurality of different amplitude ranges of the first signal, means for determining in which of the ranges the first analog signal lies, means for storing a plurality of predetermined signal magnitude which enable the analog circuitry to transform the first analog signal into the second analog signal, and means responsive to the range determination for applying to the analog circuitry the stored predetermined signal magnitudes which transform the first analog signal into the second analog signal in the determined range.
Claim 78
Dependent Claim
77 words
The system of claim 57 wherein the analog circuitry includes means for applying an analog suppression signal and a variable gain factor to the first analog signal, said storing means including means for storing a plurality of signals representing magnitudes for the suppression signal and the gain factor, and said means for applying including means for selecting one of the suppression representing signals and one of the gain factor representing signals for application to the analog circuitry.
Claim 79
Dependent Claim
54 words
The system of claim 58 wherein the storing means includes means for storing signals having magnitudes representing slope and intercept values for the different ranges to convert the second analog signal into a further signal that has magnitude values representing a continuous, approximately linear function of the process variable over all of the ranges.
Claim 80
Dependent Claim
72 words
The system of claim 59 wherein the magnitude of the further signal approximately represents a theoretical linear function, said magnitude of the further signal differing from the theoretical linear function by an amount indicative of the deviation of the process variable from a theoretical linear function, and means responsive to the value of at least one additional stored signal magnitude indicative of the deviation for altering the value of the further signal.
Claim 81
Dependent Claim
60 words
The system of claim 57 wherein the analog circuitry includes means for applying an analog suppression signal to the first analog signal, said storing means including means for storing a plurality of signals representing magnitudes for the suppression signal, and said means for applying including means for selecting one of the suppression representing signals for application to the analog circuitry.
Claim 82
Dependent Claim
61 words
The system of claim 57 wherein the analog circuitry includes means for applying a variable gain factor to the first analog signal, said storing means including means for storing a plurality of signals representing magnitudes for the gain factor, and said means for applying including means for selecting one of the gain factor representing signals for application to the analog circuitry.
Claim 83
Dependent Claim
51 words
The system of claim 57 wherein the storing means includes means for storing signals having magnitudes representing values for the different ranges to convert the second analog signal into a further signal that has magnitude values representing a continuous, approximately linear function of the process variable over all of the ranges.
Claim 84
Dependent Claim
72 words
The system of claim 63 wherein the magnitude of the further signal approximately represents a theoretical linear function, said magnitude of the further signal differing from the theoretical linear function by an amount indicative of the deviation of the process variable from a theoretical linear function, and means responsive to the value of at least one additional stored signal magntiude indicative of the deviation for altering the value of the further signal.
Claim 85
Independent Claim
138 words
A method of deriving an indication of the magnitude of a process variable, comprising measuring the variable with a detector that derives a first analog signal nonlinearly related to the process variable, the first analog signal being supplied to analog circuitry for transforming the first analog signal into a second analog signal that is a piecemeal linear approximation of the first signal in each of a plurality amplitude ranges of the first signal, determining in which of the ranges the first analog signal lies, storing a plurality of signal magnitudes which enable the analog circuitry to transform the first analog signal into the second analog signal, and in response to the determined range applying to the analog circuitry the stored predetermined signal magnitudes which transform the first analog signal into the second analog signal in the determined range.
Claim 86
Independent Claim
138 words
A method of deriving an indication of the magnitude of a process variable, comprising measuring the variable with a detector that derives a first analog signal nonlinearly related to the process variable, the first analog signal being supplied to analog circuitry for transforming the first analog signal into a second analog signal that is a piecemeal linear approximation of the first signal in each of a plurality amplitude ranges of the first signal, determining in which of the ranges the first analog signal lies, storing a plurality of signal magnitudes which enable the analog circuitry to transform the first analog signal into the second analog signal, and in response to the determined range applying to the analog circuitry the stored predetermined signal magnitudes which transform the first analog signal into the second analog signal in the determined range.
Claim 87
Dependent Claim
72 words
The method of claim 65 wherein the analog circuitry includes means for applying an analog suppression signal and a variable gain factor to the first analog signal, said storing step including storing a plurality of signals representing magnitudes for the suppression signal and the gain factor, and said applying step including selecting one of the suppression representing signals and one of the gain factor representing signals for application to the analog circuitry.
Claim 88
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method of claim 66 wherein the storing step includes storing signals having magnitudes representing slope and intercpet values for the different ranges to convert the second analog signal into a further signal that has magnitude values representing a continuous, approximately linear function of the process variable over all of the ranges.
Claim 89
Dependent Claim
71 words
The method of claim 67 wherein the magnitude of the further signal approximately represents a theoretical linear function, said magnitude of the further signal differing from the theoretical linear function by an amount indicative opf the deviation of the process variable from a theoretical linear function, and responding to the value of at least one additional stored signal magnitude indicative of the deviation to alter the value of the further signal.
Claim 90
Dependent Claim
55 words
The method of claim 65 wherein the analog circuitry includes means for applying an analog suppression signal to the first analog signal, said storing step including storing a plurality of signals representing magnitudes for the suppression signal, and said applying step including selecting one of the suppression representing signals for application to the analog circuitry.
Claim 91
Dependent Claim
56 words
The method of claim 65 wherein the analog circuitry includes means for applying a variable gain factor to the first analog signal, said storing step including storing a plurality of signals representing magnitudes for the gain factor, and said applying step including selecting one of the gain factor representing signals for application to the analog circuitry.
Claim 92
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 65 wherein the storing step includes storing signals having magnitudes representing values for the different ranges to convert the second analog signal into a further signal that has magnitude values representing a continuous, approximately linear function of the process variable over all of the ranges.
Claim 93
Dependent Claim
71 words
The method of claim 71 wherein the magnitude of the further signal approximately represents a theoretical linear function, said magnitude of the further signal differing from the theoretical linear function by an amount indicative of the deviation of the process variable from a theoretical linear function, and responding to the value of at least one additional stored signal magnitude indicative of the deviation to alter the value of the further signal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-01-13 | 1978-07-15 | 1979-01-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-01-13 | 1982-07-15 | 1983-01-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-01-13 | 1986-07-15 | 1987-01-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |