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US3859904A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automated variable selection sandwich preparation device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-02-14
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Granted: 1975-01-14
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Expires: 1993-02-14
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed an automated variable selection sandwich preparation device which comprises a housing having mounted therein first bread source means providing a plurality of bread chambers for bread type selection, food ingredient source means consisting of a plurality of food ingredient chambers for variable selection of various food ingredients, second bread source means mounted within the housing and interconnected with the first bread source means to provide the second slice of bread to complete the sandwich and to ensure that the same bread type dispensed by the first bread source means is also dispensed by the second bread source means, and conveying means disposed beneath the first bread source means, food ingredient source means and second bread source means to advance the sandwich ingredients in various stages of preparation along a longitudinal path until the same is completed. The device is further provided with means for access into the device in order to afford the user the opportunity to remove the completed sandwich at the terminal end of the sandwich preparation cycle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jose B Carriazo

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 13:53
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07F; G07F17/00; G07F17/0064; G07F17/0078; A; A47; A47J; A47J37/00; G07F11/00; G07F11/66; G07F11/70; G07F9/00; G07F9/10; G07F9/105

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 584 words
An automated sandwich preparation machine comprising in combination, a housing, sandwich ingredient selection control means mounted on said housing to permit pre-selection of food ingredients from among a variety of such ingredients, first bread source means mounted within said housing, said first bread source means including a plurality of bread chambers thereby to permit the variable selection of bread types, a series of five food ingredient source means mounted within said housing, second bread source means mounted within said housing including a plurality of bread chambers, thereby to permit variable selection of bread type conveying means mounted within said housing and positioned beneath said first bread source means, food ingredient source means, and second bread source means, each of said food ingredient source means comprising an elongated chamber mounted within said housing and positionally disposed over and above said conveying means, said chamber being dimensionally sized to retain a mass of particular food ingredients therein, and being further provided with a pivotally movable bottom cover plate at the lower end of said chamber for normally supporting and retaining said food ingredients within said chamber, said food ingredient source means being in operative interconnection with said ingredient selection control means thereby to permit variable selection of specific food ingredients among a variety of such ingredients, said first and second bread source means being operatively connected together and with said ingredient selection control means whereby the selection of a particular bread type through said ingreadient selection control means results in the coordinated movement of said first and second bread source means to dispense the identical bread type from each of said first and second bread source means, said conveying means being sequentially movable along a longitudinal path to advance sandwich ingredients from one station to the next adjacent station in response to the ingredient selection control means until a completed sandwich is prepared, said first and second bread source means comprising a series of interconnected circumferentially arranged elongated chambers, said chambers being rotationally mounted on a shaft within said housing, thereby to be rotationally movable in response to the ingredient selection control means to position a pre-determined chamber over and above said conveying means and dispense the selected bread type onto said conveying means, food slicing means positioned adjacent the lower end of each of said elongate chambers forming said food ingredient source means for slicing a pre-determined thickness of said food ingredients from the lower end of said chamber and permitting the deposition of said food ingredients onto the slice of bread after the same has been operatively moved into position thereunder by said conveying means, said slicing means being sequentially actuated by said ingredient selection control means, and said slicing means and said cover plate being sequentially connected whereby the advancement of said slicing means into slicing relation with said food ingredients causes a concomitant time displacement of said cover plate from a supporting and retaining position to an open position, said coNveying means being operatively interconnected with said first bread source means, said food ingredient source means, said second bread source means and said sandwich ingredient selection control means, whereby the selection of particular food ingredients for the sandwich through said food ingredient selection control means will cause a pre-selected movement of said conveying means along a longitudinal path with intermediate stop positions beneath the appropriate bread chambers, and beneath appropriate food ingredient source means, and access means to said housing for access therein to the completed sandwich for removal from the machine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 584 words
An automated sandwich preparation machine comprising in combination, a housing, sandwich ingredient selection control means mounted on said housing to permit pre-selection of food ingredients from among a variety of such ingredients, first bread source means mounted within said housing, said first bread source means including a plurality of bread chambers thereby to permit the variable selection of bread types, a series of five food ingredient source means mounted within said housing, second bread source means mounted within said housing including a plurality of bread chambers, thereby to permit variable selection of bread type conveying means mounted within said housing and positioned beneath said first bread source means, food ingredient source means, and second bread source means, each of said food ingredient source means comprising an elongated chamber mounted within said housing and positionally disposed over and above said conveying means, said chamber being dimensionally sized to retain a mass of particular food ingredients therein, and being further provided with a pivotally movable bottom cover plate at the lower end of said chamber for normally supporting and retaining said food ingredients within said chamber, said food ingredient source means being in operative interconnection with said ingredient selection control means thereby to permit variable selection of specific food ingredients among a variety of such ingredients, said first and second bread source means being operatively connected together and with said ingredient selection control means whereby the selection of a particular bread type through said ingreadient selection control means results in the coordinated movement of said first and second bread source means to dispense the identical bread type from each of said first and second bread source means, said conveying means being sequentially movable along a longitudinal path to advance sandwich ingredients from one station to the next adjacent station in response to the ingredient selection control means until a completed sandwich is prepared, said first and second bread source means comprising a series of interconnected circumferentially arranged elongated chambers, said chambers being rotationally mounted on a shaft within said housing, thereby to be rotationally movable in response to the ingredient selection control means to position a pre-determined chamber over and above said conveying means and dispense the selected bread type onto said conveying means, food slicing means positioned adjacent the lower end of each of said elongate chambers forming said food ingredient source means for slicing a pre-determined thickness of said food ingredients from the lower end of said chamber and permitting the deposition of said food ingredients onto the slice of bread after the same has been operatively moved into position thereunder by said conveying means, said slicing means being sequentially actuated by said ingredient selection control means, and said slicing means and said cover plate being sequentially connected whereby the advancement of said slicing means into slicing relation with said food ingredients causes a concomitant time displacement of said cover plate from a supporting and retaining position to an open position, said coNveying means being operatively interconnected with said first bread source means, said food ingredient source means, said second bread source means and said sandwich ingredient selection control means, whereby the selection of particular food ingredients for the sandwich through said food ingredient selection control means will cause a pre-selected movement of said conveying means along a longitudinal path with intermediate stop positions beneath the appropriate bread chambers, and beneath appropriate food ingredient source means, and access means to said housing for access therein to the completed sandwich for removal from the machine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 87 words
The mechanism as set forth in claim 1, above, wherein said food slicing means comprises a planar member having a knife edge along its leading edge for penetrating and slicing said food ingredients, while the upper surface of said planar member provides a support surface for supporting and retaining the balance of said food ingredient within said chamber, as the knife edge advances through the food ingredient, while the sliced portion thereof is permitted to drop onto the sandwich ingredients carried by the conveying means immediately therebelow.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
The mechanism as set forth in claim 2 above, which further includes lateral guides for guiding said planar member during the slicing stroke and cover guides for guiding the movement of said cover plate into and out of the closed position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 120 words
The mechanism as set forth in claim 2 above, wherein said planar member is secured to an actuating arm and said actuating arm is pivotally secured to a rotationally driven cam plate, and said cover plate is pivotally secured to the forward end of a plate arm, the opposed end of said plate arm being journalled in a slotted aperture of said cam plate in opposed relation to the pivotal mounting of said actuating arm on said cam plate, whereby the rotational movement of said cam plate sequentially advances the actuating arm and slicing edge of said planar member, and said planar member through the food ingredient while concomitantly retracting said plate arm and cover plate during the slicing operation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 122 words
The mechanism as set forth in claim 1 above, wherein said mechanism is further provided with a pusher arm disposed adjacent the terminal end of the path of travel of said conveying means, a retractable platform positioned adjacent said terminal end of said conveying means and movable between a cutting position and an access position, said pusher arm being movably positioned for pushing the sandwich from said conveying means to said platform, cutting means mounted within said housing in position with the cutting position of said retractable platform, and means for moving the cutting means and retractable platform relative to each other, to cuttingly halve the sandwich after which said platform moves to an access position to permit removal from said mechanism.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
The mechanism as set forth in claim 5 above, wherein said cutting means is positionally removed from said access means whereby the danger of any accidental injury to a user is minimized.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 43 words
The mechanism as set forth in claim 5 above, wherein said access means comprises a movable doorway mounted on said housing, adjacent said access position of said retractable platform, thereby to permit access to the sandwich from the exterior portion of said housing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 494 words
An automated sandwich preparation mechanism comprising in combination, a housing, sandwich ingredient selection control means mounted on said housing to permit the selection of sandwich food ingredients from among a variety of such ingredients, said ingredient selection control means comprising a plurality of electrical control elements actuated by manual switches thereby to establish the selected food ingredient deposition sequence and ultimately determining the specific sandwich food ingredient makeup, first bread source means mounted within said housing, said first bread source means includIng a plurality of bread chambers, thereby to permit variable selection of bread type, a plurality of food ingredient source means mounted within said housing, each of said food ingredient source means comprising an elongated chamber mounted within said housing and being dimensionally sized to retain a mass of a particular food ingredient therein and being further provided with a pivotally movable bottom cover plate at the lower end of said chamber for normally supporting and retaining said food ingredient within said chamber and food slicing means adjacent the lower end thereof for slicing a predetermined thickness of said food ingredient from the lower end of said chamber and permitting the deposition of said food ingredient onto the slice of bread after the same has been operatively moved into position thereunder, said slicing means being sequentially actuated by said ingredient selection control means and said slicing means and said cover plate being sequentially interconnected whereby the advancement of said slicing means into slicing relation with said food ingredient causes a concomitant timed displacement of said cover plate from a supporting and retaining position to an open position, second bread source means mounted within said housing and including a plurality of bread chambers thereby to permit variable selection of bread type, said first and second bread source means each comprising a series of four interconnected circumferentially arranged elongated chambers, said chambers being rotationally mounted on a shaft within said housing, thereby to be rotationally movable in response to the ingredient selection control means to position a predetermined chamber in operative position, said first and second bread source means being further operatively interconnected together and with said ingredient selection control means whereby the selection of a particular bread type through said ingredient selection control means results in the coordinated movement of said first and second bread source means to dispense the identical bread type, conveying means mounted within said housing and positioned beneath said first bread source means, said food ingredient source means, and said second bread source means, said conveying means being sequentially movable along a longitudinal path to advance the sandwich ingredients from one station to the next adjacent station in response to the ingredient selection control means, until a completed sandwich is prepared, sandwich cutting means positioned at the terminal end of said conveying means whereby the completed sandwich may be cuttingly halved, and access means provided in said housing to provide said access therethrough to the completed sandwich for removal therefrom.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 494 words
An automated sandwich preparation mechanism comprising in combination, a housing, sandwich ingredient selection control means mounted on said housing to permit the selection of sandwich food ingredients from among a variety of such ingredients, said ingredient selection control means comprising a plurality of electrical control elements actuated by manual switches thereby to establish the selected food ingredient deposition sequence and ultimately determining the specific sandwich food ingredient makeup, first bread source means mounted within said housing, said first bread source means includIng a plurality of bread chambers, thereby to permit variable selection of bread type, a plurality of food ingredient source means mounted within said housing, each of said food ingredient source means comprising an elongated chamber mounted within said housing and being dimensionally sized to retain a mass of a particular food ingredient therein and being further provided with a pivotally movable bottom cover plate at the lower end of said chamber for normally supporting and retaining said food ingredient within said chamber and food slicing means adjacent the lower end thereof for slicing a predetermined thickness of said food ingredient from the lower end of said chamber and permitting the deposition of said food ingredient onto the slice of bread after the same has been operatively moved into position thereunder, said slicing means being sequentially actuated by said ingredient selection control means and said slicing means and said cover plate being sequentially interconnected whereby the advancement of said slicing means into slicing relation with said food ingredient causes a concomitant timed displacement of said cover plate from a supporting and retaining position to an open position, second bread source means mounted within said housing and including a plurality of bread chambers thereby to permit variable selection of bread type, said first and second bread source means each comprising a series of four interconnected circumferentially arranged elongated chambers, said chambers being rotationally mounted on a shaft within said housing, thereby to be rotationally movable in response to the ingredient selection control means to position a predetermined chamber in operative position, said first and second bread source means being further operatively interconnected together and with said ingredient selection control means whereby the selection of a particular bread type through said ingredient selection control means results in the coordinated movement of said first and second bread source means to dispense the identical bread type, conveying means mounted within said housing and positioned beneath said first bread source means, said food ingredient source means, and said second bread source means, said conveying means being sequentially movable along a longitudinal path to advance the sandwich ingredients from one station to the next adjacent station in response to the ingredient selection control means, until a completed sandwich is prepared, sandwich cutting means positioned at the terminal end of said conveying means whereby the completed sandwich may be cuttingly halved, and access means provided in said housing to provide said access therethrough to the completed sandwich for removal therefrom.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 134 words
The mechanism as set forth in claim 8 above, which further includes a retractable platform for receiving a completed sandwich thereon, following deposition of a bread slice from said second bread source means, a pusher assembly mounted adjacent said conveying means and provided with a pusher arm for pushingly removing the sandwich from said conveying means and onto said retractable platform, said retractable platform being retractable into a cutting position, and into an access position, and cutting means positioned to correspond with the cutting position of said retractable platform, whereby said retractable platform when moved into the cutting position will permit relative movement between the sandwich and said cutting means to cuttingly halve the sandwich and then be retractable into an access position to afford the user access to the completed and cut sandwich.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2626575A Cited
US3179289A Cited
US3326413A Cited
US3364878A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-01-13 1978-07-15 1979-01-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-01-13 1982-07-15 1983-01-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-01-13 1986-07-15 1987-01-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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