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US3859786A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Combustor

Assignee: Ford Motor Co
•
Filing: 1972-05-25
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Granted: 1975-01-14
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Expires: 1992-05-25
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Abstract

Abstract A three-chamber assembly is used for the control of combustion in a gas turbine engine having a conventional supply of fuel and compressed air. Uniform, homogeneous mixing, preferably on a molecular level, takes place in a first chamber, combustion in the second with restriction of the combustion flame thereto, and quenching in the third chamber. Vortex flow is utilized in one or more of the chambers. The combustion temperature is lowered without sacrifice of combustion efficiency to provide control of undesirable exhaust emissions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nicolas Alan Azelborn
  • 👤 Joseph Errante
  • 👤 Antoni Paluszny

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 20:43
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23R; F23R3/00; F23R3/02; F23R3/26; F23R3/007; F23R3/04; F23R3/10; F23R3/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 195 words
A chamber assembly for use in a continuous combustion process effective to provide low NOx emissions, comprising: a mixing chamber having an inlet, an outlet and means interposed between said inlet and outlet for directing a non-laminar controlled turbulent flow of compressed air therethrough, fuel supply means for continuously adding fuel to said flow in said mixing chamber at a location adjacent to said inlet and at a rate to provide for a substantially homogeneous gaseous air/fuel mixture passing through said outlet, a combustor chamber in communication with the outlet of said mixing chamber for continuously passing said air/fuel mixture therethrough and having a path for said mixture which is significantly longer than the path of said mixture through said mixing chamber, ignition means effective to ignite said mixture for sustained flaming combustion in said combustor chamber, means for tangentially introducing a flow of compressed air into said combustion chamber for inducing vortical flow therein, said induced vortical flow being effective to define an aerodynamic orifice for effecting accelerated release of combustion products from said combustor chamber, and means for introducing a vortical flow of quenching medium into said exhaust gases from said combustor chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 195 words
A chamber assembly for use in a continuous combustion process effective to provide low NOx emissions, comprising: a mixing chamber having an inlet, an outlet and means interposed between said inlet and outlet for directing a non-laminar controlled turbulent flow of compressed air therethrough, fuel supply means for continuously adding fuel to said flow in said mixing chamber at a location adjacent to said inlet and at a rate to provide for a substantially homogeneous gaseous air/fuel mixture passing through said outlet, a combustor chamber in communication with the outlet of said mixing chamber for continuously passing said air/fuel mixture therethrough and having a path for said mixture which is significantly longer than the path of said mixture through said mixing chamber, ignition means effective to ignite said mixture for sustained flaming combustion in said combustor chamber, means for tangentially introducing a flow of compressed air into said combustion chamber for inducing vortical flow therein, said induced vortical flow being effective to define an aerodynamic orifice for effecting accelerated release of combustion products from said combustor chamber, and means for introducing a vortical flow of quenching medium into said exhaust gases from said combustor chamber.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2621477A Cited
US2635564A Cited
US2837893A Cited
US3030773A Cited
US3293852A Cited
US3593518A Cited
US3570242A Cited
US3691762A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-01-13 1978-07-15 1979-01-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-01-13 1982-07-15 1983-01-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-01-13 1986-07-15 1987-01-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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