US3858508A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Offset printing machine
Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
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Filing: 1972-12-26
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Granted: 1975-01-07
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Expires: 1992-12-26
Abstract
Abstract An offset printing machine which is provided with a printing operation step switching member having an automatic-non-automatic switching actuating member and operative to carry out a master plate feed step in which a master plate is supplied to a master cylinder, an etching solution application step in which an inkrepellent etching solution is applied to the master plate mounted on the master cylinder and a master plate discharge step in which the master plate is removed and discharged from the master cylinder upon completion of duplication of the master plate.
Inventors
- 👤 Tamaki Kaneko
- 👤 Katsumi Mizuno
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 17:41
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41L; B41L29/00; B41L29/12; B41L29/14; B41L29/16; B41F; B41F7/00; B41F7/20; B41F7/24; B41F7/26; B41L19/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
631 words
An offset printing machine having a master cylinder (1) with gripping means (98) for releasably holding a master plate (90) thereon and comprising an actuation member (4) movable from a neutral position to a first position (4A) to activate a master plate feed unit (39) to feed said master plate (90) to the master cylinder (1), said master plate feed unit (39) comprising: a master plate feed tray (89) for supporting a stack of master plates (90); master plate feed means (87) operable, when actuated, to feed said master plate (90) from the stack of master plates (90) on the master plate feed tray (89) toward the master cylinder (1); master plate feed command means (58) having a neutral position in which it is out of driving connection with the master plate feed means (87) and a released position in which it is drivingly connected with the master plate feed means (87) to actuate the master plate feed means (87) only for a defined segment of the rotation of the master cylinder (1) to thereby cause the feeding of said master plate toward the master cylinder; master plate feed cam means (60, 63, 79) having a neutral position in which it is out of driving connection with the gripping means (98) and a released position in which it is drivingly connected with the gripping means (98) of the master cylinder (1) for temporarily opening the gripping means (98) only at a defined rotational position of the master cylinder (1) with respect to the feed tray (89) to cause the gripping means to receive the leading edge of said master plate fed thereto, and for thereafter closing the gripping means to hold said master plate; means (28, 47, 53) for drivingly connecting the actuation member (4) with the master plate feed command means (58) and with the master plate feed cam means (60, 63, 79) for moving the two last mentioned means from their neutral to their released positions when the actuation member (4) is moved from its neutral position (4) to its first position (4A) to thereby feed said master plate (90) from said stack of master plates (90) on the master plate feed tray (89) to the master cylinder (1); and means (18) for selectively disabling the driving connection between the actuation member (4) and the master plate command means (58) and the master plate feed cam means (60, 63, 79) to thereby selectively prevent the feeding of said master plate (90) from the master plate feed tray (89) to the master cylinder (1) when the actuation member (4) is moved from its neutral position to its first position (4A), said disabling means (18) comprising a switching actuation member (18) and means for mounting the switching actuation member (18) on the actuation member (4) for movement between a neutral position with respect to the switching member (4) in which it does not interfere with the driving connection of the switching member (4) with the master said command means (58) and the master plate feed cam means (60, 63, 79) to thereby allow the switching member (4) to cause the feeding of said mater plate (90) toward the master cylinder (1) when the switching member (4) is moved from its first to its second position, and a released position with respect to the switching member (4) in which the switching actuation member (18) disables the driving connection between the actuation member (4) and the master plate feed command means (58) and the master plate feed cam means (60, 63, 79) to thereby prevent the feeding of said master plate (90) from the master plate feed tray (89) in response to moving the switching member (4) to its first position, and to thereby allow for manual feeding of said master plate (90).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
631 words
An offset printing machine having a master cylinder (1) with gripping means (98) for releasably holding a master plate (90) thereon and comprising an actuation member (4) movable from a neutral position to a first position (4A) to activate a master plate feed unit (39) to feed said master plate (90) to the master cylinder (1), said master plate feed unit (39) comprising: a master plate feed tray (89) for supporting a stack of master plates (90); master plate feed means (87) operable, when actuated, to feed said master plate (90) from the stack of master plates (90) on the master plate feed tray (89) toward the master cylinder (1); master plate feed command means (58) having a neutral position in which it is out of driving connection with the master plate feed means (87) and a released position in which it is drivingly connected with the master plate feed means (87) to actuate the master plate feed means (87) only for a defined segment of the rotation of the master cylinder (1) to thereby cause the feeding of said master plate toward the master cylinder; master plate feed cam means (60, 63, 79) having a neutral position in which it is out of driving connection with the gripping means (98) and a released position in which it is drivingly connected with the gripping means (98) of the master cylinder (1) for temporarily opening the gripping means (98) only at a defined rotational position of the master cylinder (1) with respect to the feed tray (89) to cause the gripping means to receive the leading edge of said master plate fed thereto, and for thereafter closing the gripping means to hold said master plate; means (28, 47, 53) for drivingly connecting the actuation member (4) with the master plate feed command means (58) and with the master plate feed cam means (60, 63, 79) for moving the two last mentioned means from their neutral to their released positions when the actuation member (4) is moved from its neutral position (4) to its first position (4A) to thereby feed said master plate (90) from said stack of master plates (90) on the master plate feed tray (89) to the master cylinder (1); and means (18) for selectively disabling the driving connection between the actuation member (4) and the master plate command means (58) and the master plate feed cam means (60, 63, 79) to thereby selectively prevent the feeding of said master plate (90) from the master plate feed tray (89) to the master cylinder (1) when the actuation member (4) is moved from its neutral position to its first position (4A), said disabling means (18) comprising a switching actuation member (18) and means for mounting the switching actuation member (18) on the actuation member (4) for movement between a neutral position with respect to the switching member (4) in which it does not interfere with the driving connection of the switching member (4) with the master said command means (58) and the master plate feed cam means (60, 63, 79) to thereby allow the switching member (4) to cause the feeding of said mater plate (90) toward the master cylinder (1) when the switching member (4) is moved from its first to its second position, and a released position with respect to the switching member (4) in which the switching actuation member (18) disables the driving connection between the actuation member (4) and the master plate feed command means (58) and the master plate feed cam means (60, 63, 79) to thereby prevent the feeding of said master plate (90) from the master plate feed tray (89) in response to moving the switching member (4) to its first position, and to thereby allow for manual feeding of said master plate (90).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
177 words
An offset printing machine as in claim 1 wherein the master plate feed command means (58) include a segmental gear (80) moveable with the master plate feed command means (58) between a neutral position and a released position, and wherein the master plate feed means (87) include a rotatable gear train (86) drivingly connected with a master plate feed means (87) to cause said master plate feed means to feed a master plate (90) from the master plate feed tray (89) towards the master cylinder (1) when said gear train (86) is rotating, and including a pinion (81) drivingly connected with the segmental gear (80) to be rotated thereby as the segmental gear moves between its neutral and its released position and a gear set (83, 84, 85) driven by the pinion (81) to drive the gear train (86) when the pinion (81) is rotated by the segmental gear (80), to thereby cause the master plate feed means (87) to feed a master plate (90) from the master plate feed tray (89) toward the master cylinder (1).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
48 words
An offset printing machine as in claim 1 wherein the master plate feed cam means (60, 63, 79) include a master plate feed cam (63) having a cam surface (63a), and wherein the gripping means (98) include a cam follower roller (97) which engages said cam surface (63a).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
214 words
An offset printing machine as in claim 1 including a master plate discharge unit (39), wherein said actuation member (4) is movable to a section position (4B) to activate said master plate discharge unit (39) to discharge the master plate (90) held on the master cylinder (1) by the gripping means (98), said master plate discharging unit (39), comprising: master plate discharge cam means (70) having a neutral position in which it is out of driving connecting with the gripping means (98) and a released position in which it is drivingly connected with the gripping means (98) to temporarily open the gripping means (98) only at a defined rotational position of the master cylinder (1) with respect to the discharge unit (39); stripping means (114) having a neutral position in which it does not engage the master plate (90) held on the master cylinder (1) and a released position for stripping the master plate (90) held on the master cylinder (1); and means (36, 66, 68, 107) drivingly connecting the actuation member (4) with the master plate discharge cam means (70) and with the stripping means (114) for moving the two last mentioned means from their neutral positions to their released positions when the actuation member (4) is moved to its second position (4B).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
149 words
An offset pringing machine as in claim 4 wherein the means (36, 66, 68, 107) drivingly connecting the actuation member (4) with the master plate discharge cam means (70) and with the stripping means (114) comprise a lever (66, 68) having: a first arm drivingly connected to the actuation member (4) and moveable thereby between a neutral position and a released position, a second arm (68) drivingly engaging the master plate discharge cam means (70) and moveable together with the first arm (66) between a neutral position and a released position to move thereby the master plate discharge cam means (70) between its neutral and its released position, and a third arm (107) drivingly engaging the stripping means (114) and moveable, together with the first and second arm, between a neutral and a released position to move the stripping means (114) from their neutral to their released position respectively.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-01-06 | 1978-07-08 | 1979-01-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-01-06 | 1982-07-08 | 1983-01-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-01-06 | 1986-07-08 | 1987-01-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |