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US3858284A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of spacing the plates of a gaseous discharge device

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1973-10-18
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Granted: 1975-01-07
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Expires: 1993-10-18
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Abstract

Abstract A pair of glass plates of a gaseous discharge display or memory device are held precisely spaced by two sets of identically sized overlapping spacer rods. The rods crisscross orthogonally within a sealed gas-containing chamber to create gaps through which the gas can flow without significant restriction between areas of the chamber separated by said rods. Sealing rods of glass having a softening temperature lower than that of the spacer rods are disposed like a border around the spacer rods and are of significantly greater diameter or height than the combined height of the two superposed sets of spacer rods. Initially the upper plate is supported solely by sealing rods; but upon heating of the assemblage, the sealing rod glass reflows, and the upper plate settles until it contacts the upper set of spacer rods; whereupon the assembly is cooled and the sealing rods fuse with the plates to create an impermeable chamber between the now precisely spaced plates.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael J Costa
  • 👤 Jr James C Greeson
  • 👤 Peter H Haberland

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 19:12
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C11/00; G11C11/21; G11C11/26; G11C11/28; H; H01; H01J; H01J9/00; H01J9/24; H01J9/26; H01J9/261

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 196 words
A method of sealing flat surfaces of two members in overlying relation at a precise preselected distance to create an impermeable chamber of constant height divided into areas by spacer elements that do not significantly impede flow of gas between such areas in the chamber, comprising the steps of providing two substantially transparent flat members, each said member having parallel conductors overcoated with a thin layer of dielectric material, placing on one of the members a border of unfused heat-fusible material having a height significantly greater than said constant height, placing spacer elements of substantially identical thickness in a two-stratum crisscross pattern within said border to a combined height significantly less than the minimum height of said material, placing the other member with its flat surface supported on said heat-fusible material, and heating such assemblage to a temperature above the softening point of said sealing material but below the softening point of the spacer elements to effect fusion of said material and members to create said chamber as, and in consequence of, said other member settling during such heating and fusing until it is supported at said constant height by said crisscrossed arrangement of spacer elements.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 196 words
A method of sealing flat surfaces of two members in overlying relation at a precise preselected distance to create an impermeable chamber of constant height divided into areas by spacer elements that do not significantly impede flow of gas between such areas in the chamber, comprising the steps of providing two substantially transparent flat members, each said member having parallel conductors overcoated with a thin layer of dielectric material, placing on one of the members a border of unfused heat-fusible material having a height significantly greater than said constant height, placing spacer elements of substantially identical thickness in a two-stratum crisscross pattern within said border to a combined height significantly less than the minimum height of said material, placing the other member with its flat surface supported on said heat-fusible material, and heating such assemblage to a temperature above the softening point of said sealing material but below the softening point of the spacer elements to effect fusion of said material and members to create said chamber as, and in consequence of, said other member settling during such heating and fusing until it is supported at said constant height by said crisscrossed arrangement of spacer elements.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 238 words
A method of making a gaseous discharge display device, comprising the steps of providing two substantially transparent flat members, each with conductor arrays overcoated with a dielectric material, placing unfused heat-fusible sealing material over the dielectric material on one of the members as a frame-like border enclosing the major portion of its conductor array, said border having a height substantially greater than the final constant spacing desired between said members, disposing two sets of spacer elements of identical height between the members to create an assemblage in which the elements orthogonally overlap in a lattice-like relation within the bordered area, elements of one set resting on said one member and supporting overlying elements of the other set, the combined thickness of both sets of elements being substantially less than the height of said border so that said other member is initially supported by the sealing material, and heating the assemblage to a temPerature above the softening point of said sealing material but below the softening point of the spacer elements to effect fusion of said sealing material and members to create an impermeable chamber for confining a predetermined volume of gas, said other member settling during such heating and fusing until it is supported at said final constant spacing by said lattice arrangement of overlapping elements to permit the gas to flow without significant restriction to substantially all areas of said sealed member separated by said spacer elements.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 238 words
A method of making a gaseous discharge display device, comprising the steps of providing two substantially transparent flat members, each with conductor arrays overcoated with a dielectric material, placing unfused heat-fusible sealing material over the dielectric material on one of the members as a frame-like border enclosing the major portion of its conductor array, said border having a height substantially greater than the final constant spacing desired between said members, disposing two sets of spacer elements of identical height between the members to create an assemblage in which the elements orthogonally overlap in a lattice-like relation within the bordered area, elements of one set resting on said one member and supporting overlying elements of the other set, the combined thickness of both sets of elements being substantially less than the height of said border so that said other member is initially supported by the sealing material, and heating the assemblage to a temPerature above the softening point of said sealing material but below the softening point of the spacer elements to effect fusion of said sealing material and members to create an impermeable chamber for confining a predetermined volume of gas, said other member settling during such heating and fusing until it is supported at said final constant spacing by said lattice arrangement of overlapping elements to permit the gas to flow without significant restriction to substantially all areas of said sealed member separated by said spacer elements.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 69 words
The method according to claim 2, wherein the conductors of each member are disposed orthogonally to the conductors of the other member, and spacer elements of said one set are disposed equidistant between, and extend parallel to, pairs of adjacent conductors on the said one member, and spacer elements of said other set are disposed equidistant between, and extend parallel to, pairs of adjacent conductors on said other member.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 273 words
A method of making a gaseous discharge display device, comprising the steps of providing two transparent flat members, each with conductor arrays formed on a substrate and overcoated with a layer of a dielectric material, placing unfused heat-fusible sealing material over the dielectric material on one of the members as a frame-like border enclosing the major portion of its conductor array, said border having a height substantially greater than the final constant spacing desired between said members, disposing two sets of spacer elements of identical height between the members to create an assemblage in which the elements orthogonally overlap in a lattice-like relation within the bordered area, elements of one set resting on the layer of said one member and supporting overlying elements of the other set, the combined thickness of both sets of elements being substantially less than the height of said border so that said other member is initially supported by the sealing material, and heating the assemblage to a temperature above the softening point of said sealing material and dielectric material but below the softening point of the spacer elements to effect fusion of said sealing material and members to create an impermeable chamber for confining a predetermined volume of gas, said other member and both spacer elements settling during such heating and fusing until said other member is supported at said final constant spacing by said lattice arrangement of overlapping spacer elements to permit the gas to flow without significant restriction to substantially all areas of said sealed members separated by said spacer elements, said spacer elements penetrating said layers of dielectric material substantially into contact with the substrates.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 273 words
A method of making a gaseous discharge display device, comprising the steps of providing two transparent flat members, each with conductor arrays formed on a substrate and overcoated with a layer of a dielectric material, placing unfused heat-fusible sealing material over the dielectric material on one of the members as a frame-like border enclosing the major portion of its conductor array, said border having a height substantially greater than the final constant spacing desired between said members, disposing two sets of spacer elements of identical height between the members to create an assemblage in which the elements orthogonally overlap in a lattice-like relation within the bordered area, elements of one set resting on the layer of said one member and supporting overlying elements of the other set, the combined thickness of both sets of elements being substantially less than the height of said border so that said other member is initially supported by the sealing material, and heating the assemblage to a temperature above the softening point of said sealing material and dielectric material but below the softening point of the spacer elements to effect fusion of said sealing material and members to create an impermeable chamber for confining a predetermined volume of gas, said other member and both spacer elements settling during such heating and fusing until said other member is supported at said final constant spacing by said lattice arrangement of overlapping spacer elements to permit the gas to flow without significant restriction to substantially all areas of said sealed members separated by said spacer elements, said spacer elements penetrating said layers of dielectric material substantially into contact with the substrates.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3602754A Cited
US3602756A Cited
US3778127A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-01-06 1978-07-08 1979-01-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-01-06 1982-07-08 1983-01-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-01-06 1986-07-08 1987-01-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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