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US3858040A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Motor vehicle headlamps

Assignee: Cibie Projecteurs SA
•
Filing: 1973-07-23
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Granted: 1974-12-31
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Expires: 1993-07-23
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Abstract

Abstract A motor vehicle headlamp having a light filament for dipped lighting in which masking of the filament is effected to produce two symmetrical half planes of cutout and prisms in the headlamp glass serve to raise one of the half planes so that the planes are staggered in height and connected by an inclined segment.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Ricard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 12:35
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S41/00; F21S41/20; F21S41/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 219 words
In a motor vehicle headlamp comprising a parabolic reflector adapted to be mounted with a horizontal axis on a vehicle, a light filament for dipped lighting located in the vicinity of the focal point of said reflector, a front glass, cut-out means for effecting cut-out of the dipped light beam according to a left and a right horizontal half plane of cut-out on either side of the central axis of said reflector and of said headlamp, the improvement comprising a plurality of juxtaposed, prismatic elements, each of said prismatic elements intersecting a small part of said dipped beam just below said right half plane of cutout, said small part of said beam projecting with respect to a reference screen a quadragular image having an upper inside corner and an upper horizontal boundary, each of said series of prismatic elements deflecting said part of said beam in a vertical direction and also in a transverse direction to translate said corner to coincide on said screen with an oblique segment, all of said prismatic elements intersecting and deflecting different parts of said dipped beam to create finally for said beam a central cut-out limit surface approximating stepby-step-wise on said screen said oblique segment and a lateral horizontal limit surface staggered in height relative to said unchanged left half plane of cut-out.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 219 words
In a motor vehicle headlamp comprising a parabolic reflector adapted to be mounted with a horizontal axis on a vehicle, a light filament for dipped lighting located in the vicinity of the focal point of said reflector, a front glass, cut-out means for effecting cut-out of the dipped light beam according to a left and a right horizontal half plane of cut-out on either side of the central axis of said reflector and of said headlamp, the improvement comprising a plurality of juxtaposed, prismatic elements, each of said prismatic elements intersecting a small part of said dipped beam just below said right half plane of cutout, said small part of said beam projecting with respect to a reference screen a quadragular image having an upper inside corner and an upper horizontal boundary, each of said series of prismatic elements deflecting said part of said beam in a vertical direction and also in a transverse direction to translate said corner to coincide on said screen with an oblique segment, all of said prismatic elements intersecting and deflecting different parts of said dipped beam to create finally for said beam a central cut-out limit surface approximating stepby-step-wise on said screen said oblique segment and a lateral horizontal limit surface staggered in height relative to said unchanged left half plane of cut-out.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A headlamp according to claim 1, wherein the inclined oblique segment is disposed at an angle of 45*.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A headlamp according to claim 1, wherein the juxtaposed prismatic elements are molded with the front glass.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
A headlamp according to claim 2, wherein the filament is located on the axis of the headlamp, the cut-out means comprise a masking cup with horizontal edges, and the prismatic elements are located on the side of the front glass.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
A headlamp according to claim 2, wherein the dipped filament is located transversely relative to the axis of the headlamp and the prismatic elements are provided at the upper part of the glass in the vicinity of its vertical, axial plane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
A headlamp according to claim 1, wherein at least three prismatic elements are provided.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
A headlmap according to claim 3, wherein the dimension of each prismatic element relative to the size of the glass is such that the oblique segment of cut-out has no noticeable blur.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 38 words
A headlamp according to claim 3, wherein the prismatic elements are delimited by trapezoidal shapes, the parallel sides of which are vertical in the case of an axial filament and horizontal in the case of a transverse filament.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 38 words
A headlamp according to claim 3 wherein the prismatic element are delimited by rectangular shapes, the parallel sides of which are vertical in the case of an axial filament and horizontal in the case of a transverse filament.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1322776A Cited
US1430580A Cited
US1916514A Cited
US1950978A Cited
US2122465A Cited
US2142964A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-30 1978-07-01 1978-12-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-30 1982-07-01 1982-12-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-30 1986-07-01 1986-12-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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