Patent US3858034A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3858034A
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Electrocardiac computer
Assignee: Del Mar Engineering Laboratories
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Filing: 1973-10-19
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Granted: 1974-12-31
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Expires: 1993-10-19
Abstract
Abstract An electrocardiac computer for determining and displaying the existence of certain abnormalities in ECG complexes. The ECG signal input is processed electronically to recognize and indicate the occurrence of excessively wide Q-R-S events within the ECG complexes and to total the number of such occurrences during a period of time, and to determine and subsequently display the level of elevation or depression, slope, shape and integral of the S-T segment portion of each ECG complex containing a normal QRS event.
Inventors
- 👤 D Anderson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 06:27
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/24; A61B5/316; A61B5/318; A61B5/346; A61B5/349; A61B5/366; A61B5/358; A61B5/72; A61B5/7235; A61B5/7239
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 35
Claim 1
Independent Claim
144 words
An ECG computer for processing ECG complexes each having at least an iso-electric portion, a QRS section, and an S-T segment, including: first means responsive to the ECG complexes for providing output signals representing the detection of wide or normal QRS sections, second means coupled to the first means and responsive to the detection of wide QRS sections to provide an output indication of the wide QRS sections, third means coupled to the first means and responsive to the detection of normal QRS sections to provide a control signal representing the detection of normal QRS sections, fourth means coupled to the third means and responsive to the control signal and the ECG complexes to analyze the S-T segments by averaging over a plurality of the ECG complexes and with the analysis in response to the control signal representing the detection of normal QRS sections.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
144 words
An ECG computer for processing ECG complexes each having at least an iso-electric portion, a QRS section, and an S-T segment, including: first means responsive to the ECG complexes for providing output signals representing the detection of wide or normal QRS sections, second means coupled to the first means and responsive to the detection of wide QRS sections to provide an output indication of the wide QRS sections, third means coupled to the first means and responsive to the detection of normal QRS sections to provide a control signal representing the detection of normal QRS sections, fourth means coupled to the third means and responsive to the control signal and the ECG complexes to analyze the S-T segments by averaging over a plurality of the ECG complexes and with the analysis in response to the control signal representing the detection of normal QRS sections.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The ECG computer of claim 1, wherein the first means includes further means to provide a digital signal representing the wide QRS sections.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The ECG computer of claim 1, wherein the first means detects wide QRS sections using at least one voltage comparator to determine the length of time the potential of the QRS section is greater than a reference voltage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
52 words
The ECG computer of claim 3, wherein the ECG complexes are converted into rate-of-change signals and wherein the first means includes a pair of voltage comparators to determine the length of time the potential of the QRS section is greater than the reference voltages of either of the pair of voltage comparators.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The ECG computer of claim 1, wherein the fourth means includes means to inhibit the analysis of the S-T segment when the iso-electric portion includes variations in potential greater than a predetermined level.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The ECG computer of claim 1, wherein the fourth means includes means to compute the level of the S-T segment.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
The ECG computer of claim 1, wherein the fourth means includes means to compute the level of the S-T segment and the elevation or depression of the S-T segment relative to the iso-electric portion of the ECG complex.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The ECG computer of claim 1, wherein the fourth means includes means to compute the slope of the S-T segment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The ECG computer of claim 1, wherein the fourth means includes means to compute the slope of the S-T segment and to compute the direction of the slope.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The ECG computer of claim 1, wherein the fourth means includes means to compute the shape of the S-T segment.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The ECG computer of claim 1, wherein the fourth means includes means to compute the integral of the S-T segment.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The ECG computer of claim 1, wherein the fourth means includes means to compute the level, slope, shape and integral of the S-T segment.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The ECG computer of claim 1, wherein the fourth meAns includes means for sampling the S-T segment at a plurality of points.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The ECG computer of claim 13, additionally including fifth means for displaying the ECG complex and including displaying the sample points within the complex.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
150 words
An ECG computer for processing ECG complexes having at least an iso-electric portion, a QRS section, and an S-T segment, including: first means responsive to the ECG complexes for providing output signals representing the detection of wide QRS sections wherein the first means includes means to detect wide QRS sections using at least one voltage comparator to determine the length of time the potential of the QRS section is greater than a reference voltage in the ECG complexes, second means coupled to the first means and responsive to the detection of wide QRS sections to provide an output indication of the wide QRS sections, and third means coupled to the ECG complexes to compute the leve, slope, shape and integral of the S-T segment and with the third means including means responsive to the detection of wide QRS sections to inhibit the analysis of the S-T segment upon such detection.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
150 words
An ECG computer for processing ECG complexes having at least an iso-electric portion, a QRS section, and an S-T segment, including: first means responsive to the ECG complexes for providing output signals representing the detection of wide QRS sections wherein the first means includes means to detect wide QRS sections using at least one voltage comparator to determine the length of time the potential of the QRS section is greater than a reference voltage in the ECG complexes, second means coupled to the first means and responsive to the detection of wide QRS sections to provide an output indication of the wide QRS sections, and third means coupled to the ECG complexes to compute the leve, slope, shape and integral of the S-T segment and with the third means including means responsive to the detection of wide QRS sections to inhibit the analysis of the S-T segment upon such detection.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
The ECG computer of claim 15, wherein the first means includes further means to provide a digital signal representing the wide QRS sections.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
52 words
The ECG computer of claim 15, wherein the ECG complexes are converted into rate-of-change signals and wherein the first means includes a pair of voltage comparators to determine the length of time the potential of the QRS section is greater than the reference voltages of either of the pair of voltage comparators.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
34 words
The ECG computer of claim 5, wherein the third means further includes means to inhibit the analysis of the S-T segment when the iso-electric portion includes variations in potential greater than a predetermined level.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
22 words
The ECG computer of claim 5 wherein the third means includes means for sampling the S-T segment at a plurality of points.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
24 words
The ECG computer of claim 19 additionally including fourth means for displaying the ECG complex and including displaying the sample points within the complex.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
113 words
An ECG computer for processing ECG complexes each having at least an iso-electric portion, a QRS section, and an S-T segment, including: first means responsive to the iso-electric portion of the ECG complexes for normalizing the ECG complexes to provide the iso-electric portions at zero potential, second means responsive to the normalized ECG complexes to sample the S-T segment of the normalized ECG complexes at a plurality of points to provide a plurality of sample signals for each ECG complex, and third means coupled to the second means and responsive to the sample signals to analyze the S-T segments in accordance with the sample signals by averaging over a plurality of ECG complexes.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
113 words
An ECG computer for processing ECG complexes each having at least an iso-electric portion, a QRS section, and an S-T segment, including: first means responsive to the iso-electric portion of the ECG complexes for normalizing the ECG complexes to provide the iso-electric portions at zero potential, second means responsive to the normalized ECG complexes to sample the S-T segment of the normalized ECG complexes at a plurality of points to provide a plurality of sample signals for each ECG complex, and third means coupled to the second means and responsive to the sample signals to analyze the S-T segments in accordance with the sample signals by averaging over a plurality of ECG complexes.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
33 words
The ECG computer of claim 21 wherein the third means includes means to inhibit the analysis of the S-T segment when the iso-electric portion includes variations in potential greater than a predetermined level.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
33 words
The ECG computer of claim 21 additionally including means for detecting wide or normal QRS sections and for controlling the analyzing of S-T segments of the ECG complexes with only normal QRS sections.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
20 words
The ECG computer of claim 21 wherein the third means includes means to compute the level of the S-T segment.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
38 words
The ECG computer of claim 21 wherein the third means includes means to compute the level of the S-T segment and the elevation or depression of the S-T segment relative to the iso-electric portion of the ECG complex.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
20 words
The ECG computer of claim 21 wherein the third means includes means to compute the slope of the S-T segment.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
28 words
The ECG computer of claim 21 wherein the third means includes means to compute the slope of the S-T segment ad to compute the direction of the slope.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
20 words
The ECG computer of claim 21 wherein the third means includes means to compute the shape of the S-T segment.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
20 words
The ECG computer of claim 21 wherein the third means includes means to compute the integral of the S-T segment.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
24 words
The ECG computer of claim 21 wherein the third means includes means to compute the level, slope, shape and integral of the S-T segment.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
23 words
The ECG computer of claim 21 additionally including fourth means coupled to the third means to display the analysis of the S-T segment.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
24 words
The ECG computer of claim 21 additionally including fourth means for displaying the ECG complex and including displaying the sample points within the complex.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-12-30 | 1978-07-01 | 1978-12-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-12-30 | 1982-07-01 | 1982-12-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-12-30 | 1986-07-01 | 1986-12-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |