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US3857358A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fluid level alarm and control device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-11-27
•
Granted: 1974-12-31
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Expires: 1993-11-27
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Abstract

Abstract A gas operated audible alarm device is provided to signal the advent of an overflow or leakage condition in oil tanks and the like to minimize the hazards of environmental pollution from oil and chemical spills during tank filling operations. The device has a float operated pneumatic valve positioned at a predetermined upper limit of fluid level in a receiving tank, which valve controls the passage of an inert gas from a supply source to a gas operated whistle or horn in response to an overflow or leakage condition sensed by the float. In one embodiment the alarm device may be placed in the rakes of a barge or the bilge of a ship to sound an alarm in response to a sinking condition of the ship or barge. In another embodiment the source of gas is connected in circuit with a pressure sensitive switch which will actuate means to shut down the supply of oil in response to an overflow or leakage condition sensed in the oil tanks being filled.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Ward
  • 👤 A Keller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 19:19
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/30; G01F23/56; G01F23/58; G01F23/585; B; B63; B63B; B63B39/00; B63B39/12; B65; B65D; B65D90/00; B65D90/48; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8158; Y10T137/8342

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 237 words
An audible alarm device for detecting and signalling the advent of a leakage condition in a fluid storage tank, comprising: a source of dry nitrogen gas under pressure; gas operated audible means external of said storage tank; pneumatic valve means mounted internally of said storage tank including pneumatic pressure line interconnecting opposite sides of said valve means with said source and said audible means, respectively; float means mounted internally of said storage tank, interconnected with said valve means, and responsive to predetermined fluid levels representing the advent of a leakage condition in said storage tank to actuate said valve means to transmit gas from said source through said pneumatic lines to sound said audible means, said float means in said tank being mounted for slidable movement on vertical rod means in response to varying fluid levels in said tank; an operating plunger for said valve means; lever means pivotally mounted at a first end thereof adjacent said valve mans and having reel means mounted on a second end thereof, said lever means being constrained to engage and depress said plunger when pivoted downwardly about said first end; disc means mounted for vertical movement on said rod below said float and being adapted to engage said float in response to said second fluid level corresponding to a leakage condition; and cable means connecting said disc means to said reel means on said second end of said lever means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 237 words
An audible alarm device for detecting and signalling the advent of a leakage condition in a fluid storage tank, comprising: a source of dry nitrogen gas under pressure; gas operated audible means external of said storage tank; pneumatic valve means mounted internally of said storage tank including pneumatic pressure line interconnecting opposite sides of said valve means with said source and said audible means, respectively; float means mounted internally of said storage tank, interconnected with said valve means, and responsive to predetermined fluid levels representing the advent of a leakage condition in said storage tank to actuate said valve means to transmit gas from said source through said pneumatic lines to sound said audible means, said float means in said tank being mounted for slidable movement on vertical rod means in response to varying fluid levels in said tank; an operating plunger for said valve means; lever means pivotally mounted at a first end thereof adjacent said valve mans and having reel means mounted on a second end thereof, said lever means being constrained to engage and depress said plunger when pivoted downwardly about said first end; disc means mounted for vertical movement on said rod below said float and being adapted to engage said float in response to said second fluid level corresponding to a leakage condition; and cable means connecting said disc means to said reel means on said second end of said lever means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein one end of said cable means is wound about said reel means and said reel means is pivotally and adjustably mounted on said lever means, whereby said cable means may be selectively wound or unwound from said disc means to adjust the position thereof on said rod means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein means are provided for locking said reel means in selected positions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein means are provided for locking said lever means in a fixed position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US291272A Cited
US598985A Cited
US1484144A Cited
US1653996A Cited
US1898546A Cited
US2233229A Cited
US3066641A Cited
US3347097A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-30 1978-07-01 1978-12-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-30 1982-07-01 1982-12-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-30 1986-07-01 1986-12-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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