Patent US3855169A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3855169A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrocoating compositions and method for making same
Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1972-06-23
•
Granted: 1974-12-17
•
Expires: 1992-06-23
Abstract
Abstract Aqueous dispersions of particulated polyamide acid reaction product of aromatic diamines and chloroformylphthalic anhydrides, which have been at least partially base neutralized have been found to be valuable for continuous electrocoating. The aqueous dispersions are substantially free of titratable chloride and exhibit extended shelf stability at ambient temperatures.
Inventors
- 👤 J Lupinski
- 👤 W Barnes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 13:40
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D5/00; C09D5/44; C09D5/4419; C09D5/4461
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
77 words
POLYAMIDE ACID BASE MIXTURES HAVING FROM ABOUT 0.05 TO ABOUT 1.0 MEQ OF BASE PER GRAM OF POLYAMIDE ACID, COMPRISING BY WEIGHT, A. 2 TO 15% OF A DISPERSED PHASE OF A PARTICULATED POLYAMIDE ACID HAVING LESS THAN ABOUT 25 PPM OF TITRATABLE CHLORIDE BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF POLYAMIDE ACID, WHICH PRIOR TO BEING AT LEAST PARTIALLY BASE NEUTRALIZED IS THE PRODUCT OF REACTION OF SUBSTANTIALLY EQUAL MOLAR AMOUNTS OF AN ORGANIC DIAMINE OF THE FORMULA,
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
77 words
POLYAMIDE ACID BASE MIXTURES HAVING FROM ABOUT 0.05 TO ABOUT 1.0 MEQ OF BASE PER GRAM OF POLYAMIDE ACID, COMPRISING BY WEIGHT, A. 2 TO 15% OF A DISPERSED PHASE OF A PARTICULATED POLYAMIDE ACID HAVING LESS THAN ABOUT 25 PPM OF TITRATABLE CHLORIDE BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF POLYAMIDE ACID, WHICH PRIOR TO BEING AT LEAST PARTIALLY BASE NEUTRALIZED IS THE PRODUCT OF REACTION OF SUBSTANTIALLY EQUAL MOLAR AMOUNTS OF AN ORGANIC DIAMINE OF THE FORMULA,
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
An electrocoatable composition in accordance with claim 1, where the organic diamine is methylene dianiline.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
washing the precipitated polyamide acid reaction product to produce solids having less than 25 ppm of titratable chloride, and
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
washing the precipitated polyamide acid reaction product to produce solids having less than 25 ppm of titratable chloride, and
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
139 words
agitating a mixture consisting essentially of the washed polyamide acid solids, water, organic solvent and base to provide for the production of an aqueous electrocoating mixture comprising by weight A. 2 to 15% of polyamide acid B. 85 to 98% of solvent containing as essential ingredients, (i) water and ii. organic solvent selected from a class consisting of N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-diethylacetamide, N,N-diethylformamide, N,N-diethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylmethoxyacetamide, N-methylcaprolactam, dimethylsulfoxide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, tetramethylurea, pyridine, dimethylsulfone, tetramethylenesulfone, N-methylformamide, and N-acetyl-2-pyrrolidone, where the ratio (i)/(ii) has a value of from 3.75 to 1.0, and sufficient base to provide from about 0.05 to about 1.0 meq of base per gram of polymer, where R is selected from a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon radical having from 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and R''QR'', R'' is a divalent aromatic selected from R radicals and Q is a member selected from -O-,
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
139 words
agitating a mixture consisting essentially of the washed polyamide acid solids, water, organic solvent and base to provide for the production of an aqueous electrocoating mixture comprising by weight A. 2 to 15% of polyamide acid B. 85 to 98% of solvent containing as essential ingredients, (i) water and ii. organic solvent selected from a class consisting of N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-diethylacetamide, N,N-diethylformamide, N,N-diethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylmethoxyacetamide, N-methylcaprolactam, dimethylsulfoxide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, tetramethylurea, pyridine, dimethylsulfone, tetramethylenesulfone, N-methylformamide, and N-acetyl-2-pyrrolidone, where the ratio (i)/(ii) has a value of from 3.75 to 1.0, and sufficient base to provide from about 0.05 to about 1.0 meq of base per gram of polymer, where R is selected from a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon radical having from 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and R''QR'', R'' is a divalent aromatic selected from R radicals and Q is a member selected from -O-,
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
A composition in accordance with claim 1, where the organic solvent is N-methylpyrrolidone.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
10 words
A method for making an aqueous electrocoating mixture which comprises,
Claim 10
Independent Claim
10 words
A method for making an aqueous electrocoating mixture which comprises,
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-12-16 | 1978-06-17 | 1978-12-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-12-16 | 1982-06-17 | 1982-12-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-12-16 | 1986-06-17 | 1986-12-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |