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Patent US3855014A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3855014A
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Quenching oil composition and method of quenching metal
Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Co
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Filing: 1973-06-25
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Granted: 1974-12-17
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Expires: 1993-06-25
Abstract
Abstract An improved quenching oil composition comprising a major amount of a quench oil of lubricating viscosity; a minor amount of at least one carbon linked poly-phenate metal compound sufficient to improve the anti-staining properties of the composition and at least one naphthyl amine sufficient to improve the resistance to oxidation of the composition. The compositions may also include a minor amount of at least one of certain diamine components to provide further improved oxidation resistance. An improved method for quenching is also disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Vries D De
- 👤 B Creech
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 06:39
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10M; C10M1/00; C10M1/08; C21; C21D; C21D1/00; C21D1/56; C21D1/58; C10M2207/00; C10M2207/02; C10M2207/023; C10M2207/027; C10M2207/28; C10M2207/287; C10M2207/40; C10M2207/402; C10M2207/404; C10M2209/00; C10M2209/02; C10M2209/10; C10M2209/101; C10M2215/00; C10M2215/02; C10M2215/06; C10M2215/064; C10M2215/065; C10M2215/066; C10M2215/067; C10M2215/08; C10M2215/082; C10M2215/24; C10M2215/28; C10M2217/00; C10M2217/02; C10M2217/04; C10N; C10N2010/00; C10N2010/02; C10N2010/04; C10N2010/06; C10N2010/08; C10N2010/10; C10N2010/12; C10N2010/14; C10N2010/16; C10N2040/00; C10N2040/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
51 words
A QUENCHING OIL COMPOSITION COMPRISING A MAJOR AMOUNT OF QUENCH OIL OF LUBRICATING VISCOSITY HAVING A MINIMUM FLASH POINT OF AT LEAST ABOUT 250*F.M A MINOR AMOUNT SUFFICIENT TO IMPROVE THE ANTI-STAINING PROPERTIES OF SAID COMPOSITION OF AT LEAST ONE METAL PHENATE COMPOUND OF A PHENOLIC COMPONENT HAVING THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURE
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
51 words
A QUENCHING OIL COMPOSITION COMPRISING A MAJOR AMOUNT OF QUENCH OIL OF LUBRICATING VISCOSITY HAVING A MINIMUM FLASH POINT OF AT LEAST ABOUT 250*F.M A MINOR AMOUNT SUFFICIENT TO IMPROVE THE ANTI-STAINING PROPERTIES OF SAID COMPOSITION OF AT LEAST ONE METAL PHENATE COMPOUND OF A PHENOLIC COMPONENT HAVING THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURE
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said metal phenate compound is present in an amount from about 0.1% to about 15% by weight of the total composition and said naphthyl amine is present in an amount from about 0.01 to about 5% by weight of the total composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein said metal phenate compound is a compound of a metal selected from the group consisting of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein said metal phenate compound is a compound of an alkaline earth metal and each R4 is a radical independently selected from the group consisting of aryl and alkaryl containing from 6 to about 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein said metal phenate compound is a compound of calcium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein said phenolic component has the following structure:
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein each R contains from about 8 to about 20 carbon atoms and each R'' contains 1 carbon atom.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein each R contains from about 8 to about 20 carbon atoms, each R'' contains 1 carbon atom and said naphthyl amine is phenyl alpha naphthylamine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
The composition of claim 1 which further comprises a minor amount sufficient to further improve the resistance to oxidation of said composition of at least one diamine component having the following structure:
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
69 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein said metal phenate compound is present in an amount from about 0.1% to about 15% by weight of the total composition and said naphthyl amine is present in an amount from about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of the total composition and said diamine component is present in an amount from about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of the total composition.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
57 words
The composition of claim 10 wherein said metal phenate compound is a compound of an alkaline earth metal and each R4 is a radical independently selected from the group consisting of aryl and alkaryl containing from 6 to about 8 carbon atoms, R5 and R6 are hydrogen, and B contains from 6 to about 24 carbon atoms.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition of claim 11 wherein said metal phenate compound is a compound of calcium, said phenolic component has the following structure
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
In a method of quenching heated metal wherein heated metal is contacted with a quenching oil composition and said metal is cooled, the improvement which comprises contacting said heated metal with the composition of claim 1.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
36 words
In a method of quenching heated metal wherein heated metal is contacted with a quenching oil composition and said metal is cooled, the improvement which comprises contacting said heated metal with the composition of claim 3.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
36 words
In a method of quenching heated metal wherein heated metal is contacted with a quenching oil composition and said metal is cooled, the improvement which comprises contacting said heated metal with the composition of claim 5.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
36 words
In a method of quenching heated metal wherein heated metal is contacted with a quenching oil composition and said metal is cooled, the improvement which comprises contacting said heated metal with the composition of claim 8.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
36 words
In a method of quenching heated metal wherein heated metal is contacted with a quenching oil cOmposition and said metal is cooled, the improvement which comprises contacting said heated metal with the composition of claim 9.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
36 words
In a method of quenching heated metal wherein heated metal is contacted with a quenching oil composition and said metal is cooled, the improvement which comprises contacting said heated metal with the composition of claim 10.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
36 words
In a method of quenching heated metal wherein heated metal is contacted with a quenching oil composition and said metal is cooled, the improvement which comprises contacting said heated metal with the composition of claim 12.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-12-16 | 1978-06-17 | 1978-12-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-12-16 | 1982-06-17 | 1982-12-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-12-16 | 1986-06-17 | 1986-12-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |