Patent US3854283A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3854283A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Internal combustion steam generating system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1973-10-25
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Granted: 1974-12-17
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Expires: 1993-10-25
Abstract
Abstract An arrangement in which compressed air and fuel are intermixed and burned to release the energy in the fuel. The heat resulting from the combustion of fuel and compressed air is used to generate superheated steam. The superheated steam and products of combustion are intermixed within the combustion chamber, and the mixed gases are passed through a positive displacement motor and to a variable displacement motor which converts the energy in the gases into mechanical energy. A valve between the positive displacement motor and the second motor may be used to interrupt the mechanical output of the second motor, while retaining the gases within the combustion chamber in ready state for resuming the mechanical output upon subsequently displacing the valve to an open position.
Inventors
- 👤 R Stirling
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 16:18
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01K; F01K21/00; F01K21/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
333 words
An energy conversion arrangement, comprising in combination, a combustion chamber; a source of compressed air connected to said chamber; a source of fuel connected to said chamber and mixed with said compressed air for combustion; a source of water and containing means in said chamber for receiving water to be converted into steam by the combustion of said fuel and air, said containing means isolating said water from contact with the interior of said combustion chamber and from contact with the products of combustion, said steam being released from said container means and passed into the interior of said chamber for intermixing with the products of combustion within said chamber; ring-shaped means for distributing said steam about the interior of said chamber for intermixing substantially uniformly with the products of combustion; first conversion means connected to the output of said chamber for receiving the mixture of steam and products of combustion and converting partially the energy thereof into mechanical energy; means interconnecting said first conversion means with said sources of compressed air, fuel and water whereby all said sources are operated simultaneously with the operation of said first conversion means; second conversion means connected to said first conversion means for converting into mechanical energy the remaining available energy of said steam and products of combustion from said first conversion means; and valve means between said first and second conversion means, said first and second conversion means being operated when said valve means is in open position, said first and second conversion means being held stationary in inoperative position when said valve is in closed position, said mixture of steam and products of combustion having a substantially constant energy content for a predetermined time interval during which said first and second conversion means are in inoperative position with said valve in closed position, said mixture of steam and products of combustion transferring energy to said first and second conversion means upon return of said valve means to said open position from said closed position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
333 words
An energy conversion arrangement, comprising in combination, a combustion chamber; a source of compressed air connected to said chamber; a source of fuel connected to said chamber and mixed with said compressed air for combustion; a source of water and containing means in said chamber for receiving water to be converted into steam by the combustion of said fuel and air, said containing means isolating said water from contact with the interior of said combustion chamber and from contact with the products of combustion, said steam being released from said container means and passed into the interior of said chamber for intermixing with the products of combustion within said chamber; ring-shaped means for distributing said steam about the interior of said chamber for intermixing substantially uniformly with the products of combustion; first conversion means connected to the output of said chamber for receiving the mixture of steam and products of combustion and converting partially the energy thereof into mechanical energy; means interconnecting said first conversion means with said sources of compressed air, fuel and water whereby all said sources are operated simultaneously with the operation of said first conversion means; second conversion means connected to said first conversion means for converting into mechanical energy the remaining available energy of said steam and products of combustion from said first conversion means; and valve means between said first and second conversion means, said first and second conversion means being operated when said valve means is in open position, said first and second conversion means being held stationary in inoperative position when said valve is in closed position, said mixture of steam and products of combustion having a substantially constant energy content for a predetermined time interval during which said first and second conversion means are in inoperative position with said valve in closed position, said mixture of steam and products of combustion transferring energy to said first and second conversion means upon return of said valve means to said open position from said closed position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1 including electric motor means connected to said interconnecting means for starting the process within said combustion chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1 including parabolic reflector surfaces within the interior top and bottom of said combustion chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1 including means connected to said source of fuel for spraying fuel into said chamber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for receiving water for conversion into steam comprises a water coil.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1 including bypass means between said first conversion means and said second conversion means for partially bypassing the products from said first conversion means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1 including spark plug means for igniting said fuel and compressed air within said chamber when starting the combustion process.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1 including water injection means connected to said source of compressed air for injecting a predetermined quantity of water into said compresSed air.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 6 including heat exchanger means connected to said bypass means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
The arrangement as defined in claim 1 including refractory lining means on the interior wall of said combustion chamber for reflecting the heat generated by the combustion process and directing the reflected heat upon said means for converting water into steam.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
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Cited
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Cited
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Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-12-16 | 1978-06-17 | 1978-12-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-12-16 | 1982-06-17 | 1982-12-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-12-16 | 1986-06-17 | 1986-12-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |