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US3853934A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Continuous process for producing polysiloxane oils

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1974-01-14
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Granted: 1974-12-10
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Expires: 1994-01-14
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Abstract

Abstract A continuous process for producing linear diorganopolysiloxanes of a viscosity of from 3 to 50,000 centipoise comprising continuously passing into a first column a feed mixture comprised of cyclic siloxanes, disiloxanes, silanol-stopped linear diorganopolysiloxanes of low molecular weight and triorgansiloxy end-stopped linear diorganopolysiloxanes of low molecular weight continuously transferring into said first column acid activated hydroaluminum silicate and diatomaceous earth, maintaining said first column at a temperature in the range of 150* to 250* C, continuously removing water from said first column, continuously removing a polysiloxane fluid mixture from said first column and passing it to a second column which is packed with an acid activated hydroaluminum silicate, which second column is maintained at a temperature of 150* to 170* C and continuously transferring from the said second column the desired polysiloxane product mixed with low boilers, which low boilers can then be continuously separated from the desired polysiloxanes in a distillation column. The acid activated aluminum silicate is preferably activated with either sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid and preferably has an acid equivalent of generally 5 to 35 milligrams of KOH per gram and more preferably 15 to 25 milligrams of KOH per gram of hydroaluminum silicate.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Siciliano
  • 👤 N Holdstock

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 03:32
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/04; C08G77/06; C08G77/10; C08G77/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 38 words
A CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR PRODUCING LINEAR DIORGANOPOLYSILOXANE OILS OF A VISCOSITY FROM 3 TO 50,000 CENTIPOISE AT 25*C COMPRISING (A) CONTINOUSLY PASSING INTO A FIRST COLUMN A FEED MIXTURE COMPOSED OF COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE CLASS CONSISTING OF
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 38 words
A CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR PRODUCING LINEAR DIORGANOPOLYSILOXANE OILS OF A VISCOSITY FROM 3 TO 50,000 CENTIPOISE AT 25*C COMPRISING (A) CONTINOUSLY PASSING INTO A FIRST COLUMN A FEED MIXTURE COMPOSED OF COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE CLASS CONSISTING OF
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
The process of claim 1, wherein in step (e) after the fluid siloxane mixture is removed from said first column further comprising continuously transporting said fluid siloxane mixture into a surge tank and then passing it from said surge tank into said second column.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the fluid siloxane mixture pressure of the inlet side of said second column varies from 75 to 100 psi gauge and the pressure of the desired product stream at the outlet side of said second column is atmospheric.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 55 words
The process of claim 3 further comprising transporting said desired product stream from said second column to a distillation column maintained at 250*-300* C and 5 to 90 mm of Hg pressure so as to strip out all low boiling siloxanes and removing from the distillation column the desired product polysiloxane polymer in high purity.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the product stream from said second column has an acidity of 0 to 5 parts per million.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 40 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the residence time of the fluid siloxane mixture in said first column is 0.5 to 5 hours and wherein the fluid siloxane mixture in said second column is from 10 minutes to 2 hours.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the acid-activated hydroaluminum silicate is activated with H2SO4.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 7 wherein the hydroaluminum silicate is activated with HCl.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the acid-activated hydroaluminum silicate has an acid equivalent of 5 to 35 mg of KOH per gram.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein R is selected from the class consisting of methyl, ethyl and vinyl.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the hydroaluminum silicate has a U.S. mesh size that varies from 10 microns to 800 microns.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
The process of claim 1 wherein in said second column the acid-activated hydroaluminum silicate is present at a concentration of 10 to 200 percent by weight of the fluid siloxane mixture.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3607899A Cited
US3714213A Cited
US3803195A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-09 1978-06-10 1978-12-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-09 1982-06-10 1982-12-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-09 1986-06-10 1986-12-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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