Patent US3853639A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3853639A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Cold rolled steel strip with improved drawing properties and method for producing same
Assignee: Inland Steel Co
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Filing: 1973-02-15
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Granted: 1974-12-10
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Expires: 1993-02-15
Abstract
Abstract Killed steel containing 0.04-0.06 wt. percent carbon, and titanium at least six times the combined carbon and nitrogen contents, is subjected to controlled rolling and annealing steps to improve the drawing properties of the resulting cold rolled strip. No degassing of the molten steel. No decarburizing during annealing.
Inventors
- 👤 I Hughes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 23:56
CPC Classifications
C; C21; C21D; C21D8/00; C21D8/02; C21D8/04; C21D2201/00; C21D2201/05; C21D8/0447; C21D8/0473
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
243 words
A METHOD FFOR PRODUCING A FINISHED STEEL STRIP WITH IMPROVED DEEP DRAWING PROPERTIES, SAID METHOD COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: PROVIDING A SOLIDIFIED KILLED STEEL CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF 0.04 -0.006 WT. PERCENT CARBON , 0.02-0.50 WT. PERCENY MANGANESE, LESS THAN 0.015 WT. PERCENT NITROGEN, TITANIUM IN AN AMOUNT BY WEIGHT AT LEAST SIX TIMES THE COMBINED CARBON AND NITROGEN CONTENT, AND A BALANCE CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF IRON; HOT ROLLING SAID STEEL INTO HOT ROLLED STRIP, WITH A HOT ROLL FINISHING TEMPERATURE GREATER THAN 1,645*F; COLD ROLLING SAID HOT ROLLED STRIP INTO COLD ROLLED STRIP WITH A COLD REDUCTION OF AT LEAST 60 PERCENT; ANNEALING SAID COLD ROLLED STRIP, AT A TEMPERATURE EXCEEDING 1,285*F. AND BELOW THE TEMPERATURE AT WHICH AUSTENITE BEGINS TO FORM IN SAID STEEL, WITHOUT DECARBURIZING, FOR A TIME SUFFICIENT TO COMPLETELY RECRYSTALLIZE THE COLD ROLLED STRIP AND PRODUCE A CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ORIENTATION IN WHICH THERE IS A RELATIVELY HIGH INCIDENCE, IN THE PLANE OF THE STRIP, OF CUBE ON CORNER CRYSTAL PLANES AND A RELATIVELY LOW INCIDENCE, IN THE PLANE OF THE STRIP, OF CUBE OF FACE CRYSTAL PLANES; SAID STRIP HAVING A GRAIN SIZE ANNEALING, AT LAST AS FINE AS 8.0 AND A CARBON CONTENT, AFTER ANNEALING ESSENTIALLY THE SAME AS THE CARBON CONTENT BEFORE ANNEALING; AND TEMPER ROLLING AFTER ANNEALING; SAID FINISHED STEEL STRIP HAVING AN AVERAGE PLASTIC STRAIN RATI O (R) OF AT LEAST 1.9 AND A STRENGTH, EXPRESSED AS 0.2 PERCENT PROOF STRESS, IN THE RANGE 15,000-25,000 PSI.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
243 words
A METHOD FFOR PRODUCING A FINISHED STEEL STRIP WITH IMPROVED DEEP DRAWING PROPERTIES, SAID METHOD COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: PROVIDING A SOLIDIFIED KILLED STEEL CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF 0.04 -0.006 WT. PERCENT CARBON , 0.02-0.50 WT. PERCENY MANGANESE, LESS THAN 0.015 WT. PERCENT NITROGEN, TITANIUM IN AN AMOUNT BY WEIGHT AT LEAST SIX TIMES THE COMBINED CARBON AND NITROGEN CONTENT, AND A BALANCE CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF IRON; HOT ROLLING SAID STEEL INTO HOT ROLLED STRIP, WITH A HOT ROLL FINISHING TEMPERATURE GREATER THAN 1,645*F; COLD ROLLING SAID HOT ROLLED STRIP INTO COLD ROLLED STRIP WITH A COLD REDUCTION OF AT LEAST 60 PERCENT; ANNEALING SAID COLD ROLLED STRIP, AT A TEMPERATURE EXCEEDING 1,285*F. AND BELOW THE TEMPERATURE AT WHICH AUSTENITE BEGINS TO FORM IN SAID STEEL, WITHOUT DECARBURIZING, FOR A TIME SUFFICIENT TO COMPLETELY RECRYSTALLIZE THE COLD ROLLED STRIP AND PRODUCE A CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ORIENTATION IN WHICH THERE IS A RELATIVELY HIGH INCIDENCE, IN THE PLANE OF THE STRIP, OF CUBE ON CORNER CRYSTAL PLANES AND A RELATIVELY LOW INCIDENCE, IN THE PLANE OF THE STRIP, OF CUBE OF FACE CRYSTAL PLANES; SAID STRIP HAVING A GRAIN SIZE ANNEALING, AT LAST AS FINE AS 8.0 AND A CARBON CONTENT, AFTER ANNEALING ESSENTIALLY THE SAME AS THE CARBON CONTENT BEFORE ANNEALING; AND TEMPER ROLLING AFTER ANNEALING; SAID FINISHED STEEL STRIP HAVING AN AVERAGE PLASTIC STRAIN RATI O (R) OF AT LEAST 1.9 AND A STRENGTH, EXPRESSED AS 0.2 PERCENT PROOF STRESS, IN THE RANGE 15,000-25,000 PSI.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method as recited in claim 1 and comprising: coiling said hot rolled strip at the conclusion of said hot rolling step, with a strip temperature, at coiling, of less than 1,350*F.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said steel is aluminum killed and consists essentially of, in wt. percent:
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said steel is hot rolled to produce hot rolled strip having a random crystallographic orientation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said hot roll finishing temperature is in the range 1,645*F. - 1,710*F.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said annealing step is a continuous anneal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said temper rolling is in the range 1/4 - 1/2 percent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said steel is produced without vacuum degassing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the total cold reduction to which said cold rolled strip is subjected is at least 65 percent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said cold rolled strip is coiled and then box annealed for at least 20 hours.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method as recited in claim 10 wherein said cold rolled strip is box annealed at a temperature in the range 1,320*F. - 1, 350*F. for a time in the range 25-30 hours.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said cold rolled strip is open coil annealed, with an inert atmosphere, at a temperature in the range 1,500*F. - 1,640*F. for at least 5 hours.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method as recited in claim 12 wherein said cold rolled strip is open coil annealed at a temperature in the range 1, 590*F. - 1,620*F. for a time up to 30 hours.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
90 words
Cold rolled steel strip having deep drawing properties, said strip being composed of killed steel consisting essentially of, in wt. percent: 0.04 - 0.06 carbon, 0.02 - 0.50 manganese, less than 0.015 nitrogen, titanium in an amount at least six times the combined carbon and nitrogen content, and a balance consisting essentially of iron; said cold rolled steel strip having an average plastic strain ratio (r) of about 1.9 or more, strength, expressed as 0.2 proof stress, in the range 15,000-25,000 psi, and a grain size of at least 8.0.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
90 words
Cold rolled steel strip having deep drawing properties, said strip being composed of killed steel consisting essentially of, in wt. percent: 0.04 - 0.06 carbon, 0.02 - 0.50 manganese, less than 0.015 nitrogen, titanium in an amount at least six times the combined carbon and nitrogen content, and a balance consisting essentially of iron; said cold rolled steel strip having an average plastic strain ratio (r) of about 1.9 or more, strength, expressed as 0.2 proof stress, in the range 15,000-25,000 psi, and a grain size of at least 8.0.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
47 words
Cold rolled steel strip as recited in claim 14 and having a steel composition consisting essentially of, in wt. percent: 0.04 - 0.06 carbon, 0.29 - 0.35 manganese, 0.003 - 0.007 nitrogen, 0.03 - 0.65 titanium, 0.026 - 0.040 aluminum, and a balance consisting essentially of iron.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
31 words
Cold rolled steel strip as recited in claim 14 and having the following physical properties: ductility, expressed as total elongation in a two inch gage length, of at least 35 percent.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-12-09 | 1978-06-10 | 1978-12-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-12-09 | 1982-06-10 | 1982-12-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-12-09 | 1986-06-10 | 1986-12-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |