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US3853633A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of making a semi planar insulated gate field-effect transistor device with implanted field

Assignee: Motorola Solutions Inc
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Filing: 1972-12-04
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Granted: 1974-12-10
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Expires: 1992-12-04
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Abstract

Abstract A semi-planar insulated gate field effect transistor integrated circuit device having an ion implanted field region to achieve high field inversion voltage. The field effect transistor is fabricated on an elevated region of P-type silicon surrounded by and aligned to an implanted P-type field region. A thick field oxide layer on the implanted P-type field region surrounds and extends somewhat above the elevated region of P-type silicon in which the field effect transistor is fabricated. The field effect transistor includes N+ source and drain regions, a gate oxide insulator, a gate electrode and an interconnect metal layer provided in the elevated active region of P-type silicon. The method of manufacturing includes thermally growing a high integrity oxide layer on the P-type substrate, depositing a layer of nitride thereon, and removing the nitride over the field region, thereby leaving nitride over the active region of the silicon. The surface of the device is bombarded with boron ions to produce an implanted layer in the field region, with the nitride serving as an implant mask. The boron ions are then redistributed by application of a heat cycle. A thermal oxidation step increases the thickness of the oxide over the field, causing a deeper implanted P-type field region to be formed. The surface concentration of the implanted field region is increased by a subsequent heat cycle to compensate for boron ions depleted at the oxide-silicon interface during the oxidation cycle. The oxide formed on the nitride is removed and the field effect transistor is provided in the active region in a conventional manner.

Inventors

  • 👤 W Armstrong

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 13:48
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D62/00; H10D62/10; H10D62/102; H10D62/112; H10D84/00; H10D84/80; H10D84/82; H10D84/83; H10D84/85; H10D84/858; H10D99/00; H10P; H10P14/00; H10P14/60; H10P14/61; H10W; H10W10/00; H10W10/01; H10W10/011; H10W10/012; H10W10/0125; H10W10/0126; H10W10/10; H10W10/13; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/003; Y10S148/07

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 471 words
A METHOD FOR TREATING A SEMICONDUCTOR BODY FOR FORMING A DEVICE REGION WITHIN SAID BODY SUITABLE FOR MANUFACTURING AT LEAST ONE MOS STRUCTURE THEREWITHIN INCLUDING A GATE OXIDE ELEMENT, AND FOR FORMING A FIELD REGION SURROUNDING SAD DEVICE REGION HAVING HIGH FIELD INVERSION VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTIC COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: PROVIDING A BODY OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL OF ONE TYPE CONDUCTIVITY AND SAID BODY HAVING AN UPPER SURFACE; FORMING A FIRST OXIDE LAYER ON SAID UPPER SURFACE OF SAID BODY OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL, AND SAID LAYER IS FORMED BY THERMAL OXIDATION RESULTING IN THE FORMATION OF A LAYER SUITABLE FOR USE AS THE GATE OXIDE ELEMENT OF THE MOS STRUCTURE; DEPOSITING A FIRST MAKING LAYER ON SAID FIRST OXIDE LAYER, AND SAID LAYER IS SUITABLE FOR USE BOTH AS A MASK AGAINST IMPLANTING IONS INTO SAID BODY OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL AND FOR USE AS A MASK AGAINST THERMAL OXIDATION OF THE UNDERLYING PORTION OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF SAID BODY OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL; FORMING A SECOND OXIDE LAYER ON SAID FIRST MASKING LAYER; PATTERNING SAID SECOND OXIDE LAYER FOR RETAINING A PORTION OF SAID SECOND OXIDE LAYER OVERLYING A CORRESPONDING PORTION OF SAID INTERVENING MASKING LAYER AND OVERLYING A CORRESPONDING PORTION OF SAID FIRST OXIDE LAYER SUITABLE AS THE GATE ELEMENT AND ALSO OVERLYING THE DEVICE PORTION OF SAID UPPER SURFACE OF SAID SEMICONDUCTOR BODY IN WHICH THE MOS STRUCTURE IS TO BE FORMED, AND SAID PATTERNING ALSO BEING OPERATIVE FOR EXPOSING THE REMAINING PORTIONS OF SAID MASKING LAYER; ETHCABLY REMOVING SAID EXPOSED PORTION OF SAID FIRST MASKING LAYER FOR EXPOSING THE UNDERLYING PORTIONS OF SAID FIRST OXIDE LAYER, IMPLANTING IMPURITY IONS OF SAID ONE CONDUCTIVITY TYPE THROUGH SAID EXPOSED PORTION OF SAID FIRST OXIDE LAYER INTO SAID BODY OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL TO FORM AN IMPLANTED FIELD REGION UNDER SAID EXPOSED PORTION OF SAID FIRST OXIDE LAYER, AND SAID IMPURITY IONS FORMING A FIELD REGION OF SAID ONE TYPE CONDUCTIVITY AND SAID FIELD REGION BEING POSITIONED TO SURROUND A PORTION OF SAID SEMICONDUCTOR BODY; HEATIN SAID RESULTING BODY OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAN IN AN INERT ATMOSPHERE FOR REDISTRIBUTING SAID IMPURITY IONS DEEPER INTO SAID BODY; FURTHER HEATING SAID BODY OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAN IN AN OXIDIZING ATMOSPHERE FOR OXIDIZING THE UPPER SURFACE OF SAID BODY UNDERLYING THE EXPOSED PORTION OF SAID FIRST OXIDE LAYER RESULTING IN SUCH AN INCREASE IN THE THICKNESS OF SAID EXPOSED OXIDE LAYER AS TO BE SUITABLE AS A FIELD OXIDE LAYER OVER SAID UPPER SURFACE OF SAID BODY OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL NOT MASKED BY SAID MASKING LAYER WHEREBY, THE MASKED PORTION OF SAID FIRST OXIDE LAYER IS SUITABLE FOR USE AS THE GATE OXIDE ELEMENT OF THE MOS STRUCTURE AND THE IMPLANTED FIELD REGION INCREASES THE FIELD SURFACE INVERSION VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTIC OF THE SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURE AND THE FIELD OXIDE LAYER PROVIDES A MORE EVEN SURFACE FOR THE RESULTING SEMICONDUCTOR BODY.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 471 words
A METHOD FOR TREATING A SEMICONDUCTOR BODY FOR FORMING A DEVICE REGION WITHIN SAID BODY SUITABLE FOR MANUFACTURING AT LEAST ONE MOS STRUCTURE THEREWITHIN INCLUDING A GATE OXIDE ELEMENT, AND FOR FORMING A FIELD REGION SURROUNDING SAD DEVICE REGION HAVING HIGH FIELD INVERSION VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTIC COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: PROVIDING A BODY OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL OF ONE TYPE CONDUCTIVITY AND SAID BODY HAVING AN UPPER SURFACE; FORMING A FIRST OXIDE LAYER ON SAID UPPER SURFACE OF SAID BODY OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL, AND SAID LAYER IS FORMED BY THERMAL OXIDATION RESULTING IN THE FORMATION OF A LAYER SUITABLE FOR USE AS THE GATE OXIDE ELEMENT OF THE MOS STRUCTURE; DEPOSITING A FIRST MAKING LAYER ON SAID FIRST OXIDE LAYER, AND SAID LAYER IS SUITABLE FOR USE BOTH AS A MASK AGAINST IMPLANTING IONS INTO SAID BODY OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL AND FOR USE AS A MASK AGAINST THERMAL OXIDATION OF THE UNDERLYING PORTION OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF SAID BODY OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL; FORMING A SECOND OXIDE LAYER ON SAID FIRST MASKING LAYER; PATTERNING SAID SECOND OXIDE LAYER FOR RETAINING A PORTION OF SAID SECOND OXIDE LAYER OVERLYING A CORRESPONDING PORTION OF SAID INTERVENING MASKING LAYER AND OVERLYING A CORRESPONDING PORTION OF SAID FIRST OXIDE LAYER SUITABLE AS THE GATE ELEMENT AND ALSO OVERLYING THE DEVICE PORTION OF SAID UPPER SURFACE OF SAID SEMICONDUCTOR BODY IN WHICH THE MOS STRUCTURE IS TO BE FORMED, AND SAID PATTERNING ALSO BEING OPERATIVE FOR EXPOSING THE REMAINING PORTIONS OF SAID MASKING LAYER; ETHCABLY REMOVING SAID EXPOSED PORTION OF SAID FIRST MASKING LAYER FOR EXPOSING THE UNDERLYING PORTIONS OF SAID FIRST OXIDE LAYER, IMPLANTING IMPURITY IONS OF SAID ONE CONDUCTIVITY TYPE THROUGH SAID EXPOSED PORTION OF SAID FIRST OXIDE LAYER INTO SAID BODY OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL TO FORM AN IMPLANTED FIELD REGION UNDER SAID EXPOSED PORTION OF SAID FIRST OXIDE LAYER, AND SAID IMPURITY IONS FORMING A FIELD REGION OF SAID ONE TYPE CONDUCTIVITY AND SAID FIELD REGION BEING POSITIONED TO SURROUND A PORTION OF SAID SEMICONDUCTOR BODY; HEATIN SAID RESULTING BODY OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAN IN AN INERT ATMOSPHERE FOR REDISTRIBUTING SAID IMPURITY IONS DEEPER INTO SAID BODY; FURTHER HEATING SAID BODY OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAN IN AN OXIDIZING ATMOSPHERE FOR OXIDIZING THE UPPER SURFACE OF SAID BODY UNDERLYING THE EXPOSED PORTION OF SAID FIRST OXIDE LAYER RESULTING IN SUCH AN INCREASE IN THE THICKNESS OF SAID EXPOSED OXIDE LAYER AS TO BE SUITABLE AS A FIELD OXIDE LAYER OVER SAID UPPER SURFACE OF SAID BODY OF SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL NOT MASKED BY SAID MASKING LAYER WHEREBY, THE MASKED PORTION OF SAID FIRST OXIDE LAYER IS SUITABLE FOR USE AS THE GATE OXIDE ELEMENT OF THE MOS STRUCTURE AND THE IMPLANTED FIELD REGION INCREASES THE FIELD SURFACE INVERSION VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTIC OF THE SEMICONDUCTOR STRUCTURE AND THE FIELD OXIDE LAYER PROVIDES A MORE EVEN SURFACE FOR THE RESULTING SEMICONDUCTOR BODY.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 62 words
The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as recited in claim 1 including the step of further heating the substrate in an inert atmosphere at a temperature to further redistribute the implanted impurity ions such as to increase the concentration thereof at the oxide-semiconductor interface between said field oxide layer and said body of semiconductor material for increasing the field inversion voltage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as recited in claim 2 including the steps of removing said second oxide layer and said first masking layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as recited in claim 1 wherein said first conductivity type is P-type and said impurity ions are boron.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as recited in claim 1 wherein said body of semiconductor material is silicon, said first oxide layer is thermally grown high integrity silicon dioxide, and said first masking layer is silicon nitride.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 55 words
The method foR manufacturing a semiconductor device as recited in claim 2 further including the step of implanting a second quantity of ions into said active region through said first oxide layer after the removal of the remaining part of said first masking layer to control the threshold voltage of subsequently fabricated field effect devices.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 614 words
A method for treating a semiconductor body for forming a plurality of device regions within said body suitable for manufacturing at least one MOS structure within each region including a gate oxide element, and for forming a field region surrounding said device regions having a high field inversion voltage characteristic for preventing surface channeling between devices, comprising the steps of: providing a body of semiconductor material of one type conductivity and said body having an upper surface; forming a first oxide layer on said upper surface of said body of semiconductor material, and said layer is formed by thermal oxidation resulting in the formation of a layer suitable for use as the gate oxide element of the MOS structure; depositing a first masking layer on said first oxide layer, and said layer is suitable for use both as a mask against implanting ions into said body of semiconductor material and for use as a mask against thermal oxidation of the underlying portions of the upper surface of said body of semiconductor material; forming a second oxide layer on said first masking layer; patterning said second oxide layer for retaining a plurality of portions of said second oxide layer overlying first and second corresponding portions of said intervening masking layer and overlying first and second corresponding portions of said first oxide layer suitable as the gate element of the MOS devices and also overlying first and second device portions of said upper surface of said semiconductor body in which the MOS structure is to be formed, and said patterning also being operative for exposing the remaining portions of said masking layer; etchably removing selected portions of said first masking layer for exposing the underlying portions of said first oxide layer, and a first one of said portions of said first oxide layer being associated with said first device region and a second one of said portions of said first oxide layer being associated with said second device region and said etching also being operative for retaining said first and second portions of said masking layer being in encircling relationship with said exposed, corresponding portions of said first oxide layer; providing an ion implant mask for at least one of said exposed portions of said first oxide layer surrounding said second portion of said masking layer; implanting impurity ions through said remaining exposed portion of said first oxide layer into said body of semiconductor material to form an implanted field region of a second conductivity type under said exposed portion of said first oxide layer, and said impurity ions forming a field region of said second conductivity type, and said field region being positioned to surround a portion of said semiconductor body; heating said rsulting body of semiconductor material in an inert atmosphere for redistributing said impurity ions deeper into said body; further heating said body of semiconductor material in an oxidizing atmosphere for oxidizing the upper surface of said body underlying said exposed portions of said first oxide layer, which are exposed during said etching step, resulting in an increase in the thickness of said exposed oxide layer and the formation of a field oxide layer over said upper surface of said body of semiconductor material not masked by said masking layer; and removing said remaining portion of said second oxide layer and said first masking layer and said ion implant mask whereby, the masked portion of said first oxide layer is suitable for use as the gate oxide element of the MOS structure and the implanted field region increases tHe field surface inversion voltage characteristic of the semiconductor structure and the field oxide layer provides a more even surface for the resulting semiconductor body.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 614 words
A method for treating a semiconductor body for forming a plurality of device regions within said body suitable for manufacturing at least one MOS structure within each region including a gate oxide element, and for forming a field region surrounding said device regions having a high field inversion voltage characteristic for preventing surface channeling between devices, comprising the steps of: providing a body of semiconductor material of one type conductivity and said body having an upper surface; forming a first oxide layer on said upper surface of said body of semiconductor material, and said layer is formed by thermal oxidation resulting in the formation of a layer suitable for use as the gate oxide element of the MOS structure; depositing a first masking layer on said first oxide layer, and said layer is suitable for use both as a mask against implanting ions into said body of semiconductor material and for use as a mask against thermal oxidation of the underlying portions of the upper surface of said body of semiconductor material; forming a second oxide layer on said first masking layer; patterning said second oxide layer for retaining a plurality of portions of said second oxide layer overlying first and second corresponding portions of said intervening masking layer and overlying first and second corresponding portions of said first oxide layer suitable as the gate element of the MOS devices and also overlying first and second device portions of said upper surface of said semiconductor body in which the MOS structure is to be formed, and said patterning also being operative for exposing the remaining portions of said masking layer; etchably removing selected portions of said first masking layer for exposing the underlying portions of said first oxide layer, and a first one of said portions of said first oxide layer being associated with said first device region and a second one of said portions of said first oxide layer being associated with said second device region and said etching also being operative for retaining said first and second portions of said masking layer being in encircling relationship with said exposed, corresponding portions of said first oxide layer; providing an ion implant mask for at least one of said exposed portions of said first oxide layer surrounding said second portion of said masking layer; implanting impurity ions through said remaining exposed portion of said first oxide layer into said body of semiconductor material to form an implanted field region of a second conductivity type under said exposed portion of said first oxide layer, and said impurity ions forming a field region of said second conductivity type, and said field region being positioned to surround a portion of said semiconductor body; heating said rsulting body of semiconductor material in an inert atmosphere for redistributing said impurity ions deeper into said body; further heating said body of semiconductor material in an oxidizing atmosphere for oxidizing the upper surface of said body underlying said exposed portions of said first oxide layer, which are exposed during said etching step, resulting in an increase in the thickness of said exposed oxide layer and the formation of a field oxide layer over said upper surface of said body of semiconductor material not masked by said masking layer; and removing said remaining portion of said second oxide layer and said first masking layer and said ion implant mask whereby, the masked portion of said first oxide layer is suitable for use as the gate oxide element of the MOS structure and the implanted field region increases tHe field surface inversion voltage characteristic of the semiconductor structure and the field oxide layer provides a more even surface for the resulting semiconductor body.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 48 words
The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as recited in claim 7 further including the step of providing a third masking layer on said first oxide layer overlying said second active region, said third masking layer acting to prevent ions from being implanted in said second active region.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as recited in claim 8 further including the step of implanting a second quantity of ions of the second conductivity type through said first oxide layer into said first active region.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 92 words
The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as recited in claim 9 further including the step of: removing said third masking layer; and heating said body of semiconductor material in an inert atmosphere to redistribute said second quantity of ions to form a lightly doped ''''tub'''' region of said second conductivity type in said first active region and to further redistribute said first quantity of ions to increase the concentration thereof at the oxide-semiconductor interface between said field oxide layer and said body of semiconductor material, thereby increasing the field inversion voltage.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 64 words
The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as recited in claim 10 wherein: said body of semiconductor material is silicon; said first oxide layer is thermally grown silicon dioxide; said first masking layer is silicon nitride; said second masking layer is photoresist; said third masking layer is photoresist; said first conductivity type is N-type; and said first and second quantities of ions are boron.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as recited in claim 11 wherein an N-channel insulated gate field effect transistor is fabricated in said first active region and a P-channel insulated gate field effect transistor is fabricated in said second active region.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as recited in claim 12 wherein said insulated gate field effect transistors have phosphorous doped polycrystalline silicon gate electrodes.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device as recited in claim 12 wherein said insulated gate field effect transistors have metal gate electrodes.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3413531A Cited
US3544858A Cited
US3704177A Cited
US3730778A Cited
US3752711A Cited
US3749610A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-09 1978-06-10 1978-12-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-09 1982-06-10 1982-12-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-09 1986-06-10 1986-12-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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