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US3852978A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flexible oil boom

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-05-23
•
Granted: 1974-12-10
•
Expires: 1993-05-23
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Abstract

Abstract A flexible oil boom is described which combines the important features of strength and light weight as well as stability in choppy wave action. The boom comprises a barrier wall of sheet material for deploying in a substantially vertical position in the water and having an upper portion and a lower portion. These upper and lower portions are sewn together by an overlapping connection at a location below the water line. At spaced locations along the length of the boom are positioned vertical stiffeners and immediately adjacent each stiffener there is provided a flexible float connecting strap which surrounds the lower edge of the upper portion and passes through the overlapping connection between the upper and lower portions so that free ends of the strap extend out of each side of the barrier wall. Each strap free end is detachably connected to an individual float member. Individual weights are connected to the barrier wall at the lower end of each stiffener rod pocket. This arrangement permits limited independent movement of each stiffener and adjacent portions of the barrier wall both horizontally and vertically relative to the remainder of the boom whereby the boom can respond to choppy wave action.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Fossberg

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 19:58
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02B; E02B15/00; E02B15/04; E02B15/08; E02B15/0814; E02B15/085; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A20/00; Y02A20/20; Y02A20/204

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 264 words
A flexible boom for catching and collecting residues from the surface of bodies of water comprising: a. a barrier wall of flexible sheet material for depolying in a substantially vertical position in the water such that the upper edge thereof is above the water surface and the lower edge thereof is below the water surface, said barrier wall having an upper portion and a lower portion sewn together by an overlapping longitudinal connection at a location below the water surface, b. a plurality of substantially vertical pockets in spaced relationship along the length of said barrier wall with each pocket containing a stiffening rod, c. a series of flexible float connecting straps, each being positioned immediately adjacent a vertical stiffener pocket and each surrounding the lower edge of the barrier wall upper portion and passing through the overlapping sewn connection such that the free ends of each strap extend outwardly from each side of the barrier wall for connecting floats thereto, and d. individual weights connected to the barrier wall at the lower end of each stiffener pocket, whereby when the boom is deployed in the water with an individual float connected to each strap free end on each side of each vertical stiffener, each combination of vertical stiffeners, opposed pairs of floats and lower edge weights maintains the boom in a substantially vertical position in the water while permitting limited independent movement of each stiffener and adjacent portions of the flexible barrier wall in both vertical and horizontal directions relative to the remainder of the boom under the action of small choppy waves.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 264 words
A flexible boom for catching and collecting residues from the surface of bodies of water comprising: a. a barrier wall of flexible sheet material for depolying in a substantially vertical position in the water such that the upper edge thereof is above the water surface and the lower edge thereof is below the water surface, said barrier wall having an upper portion and a lower portion sewn together by an overlapping longitudinal connection at a location below the water surface, b. a plurality of substantially vertical pockets in spaced relationship along the length of said barrier wall with each pocket containing a stiffening rod, c. a series of flexible float connecting straps, each being positioned immediately adjacent a vertical stiffener pocket and each surrounding the lower edge of the barrier wall upper portion and passing through the overlapping sewn connection such that the free ends of each strap extend outwardly from each side of the barrier wall for connecting floats thereto, and d. individual weights connected to the barrier wall at the lower end of each stiffener pocket, whereby when the boom is deployed in the water with an individual float connected to each strap free end on each side of each vertical stiffener, each combination of vertical stiffeners, opposed pairs of floats and lower edge weights maintains the boom in a substantially vertical position in the water while permitting limited independent movement of each stiffener and adjacent portions of the flexible barrier wall in both vertical and horizontal directions relative to the remainder of the boom under the action of small choppy waves.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A flexible boom according to claim 1, wherein the upper portion of the curtain wall includes a double thickness of fabric between the overlapping connection and a location slightly above the water line.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A flexible boom according to claim 2, which includes strengthening ropes mounted within longitudinal pockets formed at the upper and lower edges of the barrier wall.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A flexible boom according to claim 3, which includes a chain extending adjacent the lower edge of the barrier wall and connected to the barrier wall at spaced locations.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A flexible boom according to claim 1, wherein the stiffening rods are spaced about 2 to 4 feet apart.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
A flexible boom according to claim 1 wherein each float is connected to each strap free end by means of a snap hook.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1397891A Cited
GB804640A Cited
US3184923A Cited
FR1305469A Cited
US3613376A Cited
US3537587A Cited
US3592007A Cited
US3713410A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-09 1978-06-10 1978-12-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-09 1982-06-10 1982-12-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-09 1986-06-10 1986-12-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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