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US3851971A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for testing the authenticity of paper currency

Assignee: Crane Payment Innovations GmbH
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Filing: 1972-11-06
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Granted: 1974-12-03
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Expires: 1992-11-06
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for testing the authenticity of sheet material, comprising an oscillator which is arranged to emit radiation oscillating at a pre-selected frequency, means for conveying the sheet material into the path of the radiation so that the radiation is reflected or refracted from the sheet material to a receiver which is arranged to transmit an output signal only in response to radiation oscillating at the pre-selected frequency, this output signal being sensed by means which selectively generate a stop or pass signal in response to the output signal.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Koch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 16:22
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07D; G07D7/00; G07D7/06; G07D7/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 256 words
Apparatus for testing the authenticity of paper currency comprising, in combination, an oscillator emitting a radiation oscillating at a predetermined frequency, conveyor means conveying paper currency to be tested across the path of said radiation, said conveyor means generating a synchronizing signal for indicating the location of paper currency conveyed by said conveyor means, a receiver receiving radiation transmitted from said paper currency sensing the received radiation and producing an output signal determined only by the radiation received oscillating at substantially the same frequency as said predetermined frequency, said receiver comprising photoelectric means generating an AC output signal corresponding to the oscillating frequency of said radiation, an optical filter for transmitting radiation of essentially the same wave length as radiation emitted by said oscillator located between said conveyor means and said photoelectric means, sensing means sensing said output signal selectively generating an accept or reject signal as determined by said output signal, said sensing means including an amplifier amplifying selectively only AC voltages which lie within the range of the oscillating frequency of said radiation, an evaluating channel comprising a second amplifier, a band filter tuned to a preselected frequency and an amplitude discriminator in series with said first mentioned amplifier for receiving the output signal of said amplifier, a collecting stage in series with said evaluating channel for receiving the output signal from said evaluating channel, and means at said collecting stage for switching through said output signal from said evaluating channel at a preselected value of said synchronizing signal produced by said conveyor means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 256 words
Apparatus for testing the authenticity of paper currency comprising, in combination, an oscillator emitting a radiation oscillating at a predetermined frequency, conveyor means conveying paper currency to be tested across the path of said radiation, said conveyor means generating a synchronizing signal for indicating the location of paper currency conveyed by said conveyor means, a receiver receiving radiation transmitted from said paper currency sensing the received radiation and producing an output signal determined only by the radiation received oscillating at substantially the same frequency as said predetermined frequency, said receiver comprising photoelectric means generating an AC output signal corresponding to the oscillating frequency of said radiation, an optical filter for transmitting radiation of essentially the same wave length as radiation emitted by said oscillator located between said conveyor means and said photoelectric means, sensing means sensing said output signal selectively generating an accept or reject signal as determined by said output signal, said sensing means including an amplifier amplifying selectively only AC voltages which lie within the range of the oscillating frequency of said radiation, an evaluating channel comprising a second amplifier, a band filter tuned to a preselected frequency and an amplitude discriminator in series with said first mentioned amplifier for receiving the output signal of said amplifier, a collecting stage in series with said evaluating channel for receiving the output signal from said evaluating channel, and means at said collecting stage for switching through said output signal from said evaluating channel at a preselected value of said synchronizing signal produced by said conveyor means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, in which several evaluating channels are provided connected in parallel and said switching means is arranged to switch through the output signals from said evaluating channels simultaneously or sequentially.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, in which an aperture is arranged to focus said radiation onto paper currency conveyed by said conveyor means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, in which an infrared emitter is used as said oscillator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, in which a gallium arsenide diode is included in said oscillator.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2847899A Cited
US2941187A Cited
US3480785A Cited
US3495089A Cited
US3419724A Cited
US3473067A Cited
US3679314A Cited
US3600091A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-02 1978-06-03 1978-12-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-02 1982-06-03 1982-12-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-02 1986-06-03 1986-12-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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