US3851971A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for testing the authenticity of paper currency
Assignee: Crane Payment Innovations GmbH
•
Filing: 1972-11-06
•
Granted: 1974-12-03
•
Expires: 1992-11-06
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for testing the authenticity of sheet material, comprising an oscillator which is arranged to emit radiation oscillating at a pre-selected frequency, means for conveying the sheet material into the path of the radiation so that the radiation is reflected or refracted from the sheet material to a receiver which is arranged to transmit an output signal only in response to radiation oscillating at the pre-selected frequency, this output signal being sensed by means which selectively generate a stop or pass signal in response to the output signal.
Inventors
- 👤 J Koch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 16:22
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07D; G07D7/00; G07D7/06; G07D7/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
256 words
Apparatus for testing the authenticity of paper currency comprising, in combination, an oscillator emitting a radiation oscillating at a predetermined frequency, conveyor means conveying paper currency to be tested across the path of said radiation, said conveyor means generating a synchronizing signal for indicating the location of paper currency conveyed by said conveyor means, a receiver receiving radiation transmitted from said paper currency sensing the received radiation and producing an output signal determined only by the radiation received oscillating at substantially the same frequency as said predetermined frequency, said receiver comprising photoelectric means generating an AC output signal corresponding to the oscillating frequency of said radiation, an optical filter for transmitting radiation of essentially the same wave length as radiation emitted by said oscillator located between said conveyor means and said photoelectric means, sensing means sensing said output signal selectively generating an accept or reject signal as determined by said output signal, said sensing means including an amplifier amplifying selectively only AC voltages which lie within the range of the oscillating frequency of said radiation, an evaluating channel comprising a second amplifier, a band filter tuned to a preselected frequency and an amplitude discriminator in series with said first mentioned amplifier for receiving the output signal of said amplifier, a collecting stage in series with said evaluating channel for receiving the output signal from said evaluating channel, and means at said collecting stage for switching through said output signal from said evaluating channel at a preselected value of said synchronizing signal produced by said conveyor means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
256 words
Apparatus for testing the authenticity of paper currency comprising, in combination, an oscillator emitting a radiation oscillating at a predetermined frequency, conveyor means conveying paper currency to be tested across the path of said radiation, said conveyor means generating a synchronizing signal for indicating the location of paper currency conveyed by said conveyor means, a receiver receiving radiation transmitted from said paper currency sensing the received radiation and producing an output signal determined only by the radiation received oscillating at substantially the same frequency as said predetermined frequency, said receiver comprising photoelectric means generating an AC output signal corresponding to the oscillating frequency of said radiation, an optical filter for transmitting radiation of essentially the same wave length as radiation emitted by said oscillator located between said conveyor means and said photoelectric means, sensing means sensing said output signal selectively generating an accept or reject signal as determined by said output signal, said sensing means including an amplifier amplifying selectively only AC voltages which lie within the range of the oscillating frequency of said radiation, an evaluating channel comprising a second amplifier, a band filter tuned to a preselected frequency and an amplitude discriminator in series with said first mentioned amplifier for receiving the output signal of said amplifier, a collecting stage in series with said evaluating channel for receiving the output signal from said evaluating channel, and means at said collecting stage for switching through said output signal from said evaluating channel at a preselected value of said synchronizing signal produced by said conveyor means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, in which several evaluating channels are provided connected in parallel and said switching means is arranged to switch through the output signals from said evaluating channels simultaneously or sequentially.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, in which an aperture is arranged to focus said radiation onto paper currency conveyed by said conveyor means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, in which an infrared emitter is used as said oscillator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, in which a gallium arsenide diode is included in said oscillator.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2847899A
Cited
US2941187A
Cited
US3480785A
Cited
US3495089A
Cited
US3419724A
Cited
US3473067A
Cited
US3679314A
Cited
US3600091A
Cited
US3711210A
Cited
US3727056A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-12-02 | 1978-06-03 | 1978-12-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-12-02 | 1982-06-03 | 1982-12-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-12-02 | 1986-06-03 | 1986-12-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |