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US3851732A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Mast and carriage for a lift truck

Assignee: Caterpillar Industrial Inc
•
Filing: 1973-02-08
•
Granted: 1974-12-03
•
Expires: 1993-02-08
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Abstract

Abstract A lift truck incorporates a pair of fixed, laterally spaced apart upright channel members the edge flanges of which are directed inwardly. A pair of interconnected elongated members are associated with these fixed channel members by means of a pair of top rollers mounted to the fixed channel members and positioned adjacent single edge flanges of the elongated members, and a pair of bottom rollers mounted to the elongated members and disposed within the channel members, the edge flanges defining proper cutout portions to allow such positioning of the rollers. The rolling portions of the top rollers are actually in rolling contact with angled portions of the elongated members, and the rolling portions of the bottom rollers are actually in rolling contact with angled portions of the fixed channel members. The cutout portions are so sized, in relation to the rollers associated therewith, that the elongated members cannot be applied to or removed from the fixed channel members with all rollers in place. The movable elongated members further comprise laterally spaced apart movable uprights with which a fork carriage is associated. A first pair of rollers is mounted to the frame of the fork carriage. Such rollers are rollingly associated with one movable upright. A second pair of rollers is mounted to the frame of the fork carriage. These rollers are rollingly associated with the other movable upright. Another roller is mounted to the fork carriage frame with its axis between the axes of the first pair of rollers, and positioned to contact the rear portion of the one movable upright. Yet another roller is mounted to the frame of the fork carriage, with its axis between the axes of the second pair of rollers, and is positioned to contact the rear portion of the other movable upright. Such means allow for raising and lowering the fork carriage relative to the movable upright, meanwhile providing positive forward, rearward, and lateral location of the fork carriage relative thereto.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Wagner
  • 👤 P Reid
  • 👤 E Teutsch
  • 👤 M Mcveen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 11:30
CPC Classifications
B; B66; B66F; B66F9/00; B66F9/06; B66F9/075; B66F9/08; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49636; Y10T29/49641

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 611 words
A mast assembly for a truck or the like, comprising: first and second upright laterally spaced channel members each defining a base portion and forward and rearward parallel edge flange portion extending from said base portion and generally perpendicular thereto, with the flange portions of each channel member disposed toward the other channel member; first and second interconnected elongated members positioned inwardly of the first and second channel members respectively and movable therealong, the first elongated member defining a base portion and an edge flange portion extending from said base portion and generally perpendicular thereto, and disposed toward the first channel member and between the forward and rearward flange portions of the first channel member and adjacent the rearward flange portion thereof, the second elongated member defining a base portion and an edge flange portion disposed toward the second channel member and between the forward and rearward flange portions of the second channel member and adjacent the rearward flange portion thereof; first and second bottom rollers mounted to the lower ends of the first and second elongated members respectively, the edge flange portions of the first and second elongated members defining cutout portions through which portions of the first and second bottom rollers respectively extend, with the first bottom roller positioned between the forward and rearward flange portions of the first channel member, with the rolling portions of the first bottom roller adjacent the forward and rearward flange portions of the first channel member, and further with the second bottom roller positioned between the forward and rearward flange portions of the second channel member, with the rolling portions of the second bottom roller adjacent the forward and rearward flange portions of the second channel member; first and second top rollers mounted to the upper ends of the first and second channel members respectively, with the forward flange portions of the first and second channel members defining cutout portions through which portions of the first and second top rollers respectively extend, with the rolling portion of the first top roller adjacent the edge flange portion of the first elongated member, and with the rolling portion of the second top roller adjacent the edge flange portion of the second elongated member; a fork carriage comprising a frame and a pair of forwardly extending arms; first and second rollers mounted to the fork carriage frame and rollingly associated with the first elongated member, with the axis of the second roller being below the axis of the first roller; third and fourth rollers mounted to the fork carriage frame and rollingly associated with the second elongated member, with the axis of the fourth roller being below the axis of the third roller, allowing movement of the fork carriage along the elongated members upwardly and downwardly, meanwhile providing positive forward-and-rearward location of the fork carriage relative to the first and second elongated members; a fifth roller mounted to fork carriage frame and positioned with its axis below the axis of the first roller and above the axis of the second roller; and, a sixth roller mounted to the fork carriage frame and positioned with its axis below the axis of the third roller and above the axis of the fourth roller, the fifth and sixth rollers being in contact with the rear portions of the first and second elongated member respectively inwardly of the first and second elongated members respectively, and a reinforcing member interconnecting the first and second elongated members rearwardly thereof, the fifth and sixth rollers passing closely adjacent thereto to minimize misalignment of said elongated members, to provide positive lateral location of the fork carriage relative to the first and second elongated members.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 611 words
A mast assembly for a truck or the like, comprising: first and second upright laterally spaced channel members each defining a base portion and forward and rearward parallel edge flange portion extending from said base portion and generally perpendicular thereto, with the flange portions of each channel member disposed toward the other channel member; first and second interconnected elongated members positioned inwardly of the first and second channel members respectively and movable therealong, the first elongated member defining a base portion and an edge flange portion extending from said base portion and generally perpendicular thereto, and disposed toward the first channel member and between the forward and rearward flange portions of the first channel member and adjacent the rearward flange portion thereof, the second elongated member defining a base portion and an edge flange portion disposed toward the second channel member and between the forward and rearward flange portions of the second channel member and adjacent the rearward flange portion thereof; first and second bottom rollers mounted to the lower ends of the first and second elongated members respectively, the edge flange portions of the first and second elongated members defining cutout portions through which portions of the first and second bottom rollers respectively extend, with the first bottom roller positioned between the forward and rearward flange portions of the first channel member, with the rolling portions of the first bottom roller adjacent the forward and rearward flange portions of the first channel member, and further with the second bottom roller positioned between the forward and rearward flange portions of the second channel member, with the rolling portions of the second bottom roller adjacent the forward and rearward flange portions of the second channel member; first and second top rollers mounted to the upper ends of the first and second channel members respectively, with the forward flange portions of the first and second channel members defining cutout portions through which portions of the first and second top rollers respectively extend, with the rolling portion of the first top roller adjacent the edge flange portion of the first elongated member, and with the rolling portion of the second top roller adjacent the edge flange portion of the second elongated member; a fork carriage comprising a frame and a pair of forwardly extending arms; first and second rollers mounted to the fork carriage frame and rollingly associated with the first elongated member, with the axis of the second roller being below the axis of the first roller; third and fourth rollers mounted to the fork carriage frame and rollingly associated with the second elongated member, with the axis of the fourth roller being below the axis of the third roller, allowing movement of the fork carriage along the elongated members upwardly and downwardly, meanwhile providing positive forward-and-rearward location of the fork carriage relative to the first and second elongated members; a fifth roller mounted to fork carriage frame and positioned with its axis below the axis of the first roller and above the axis of the second roller; and, a sixth roller mounted to the fork carriage frame and positioned with its axis below the axis of the third roller and above the axis of the fourth roller, the fifth and sixth rollers being in contact with the rear portions of the first and second elongated member respectively inwardly of the first and second elongated members respectively, and a reinforcing member interconnecting the first and second elongated members rearwardly thereof, the fifth and sixth rollers passing closely adjacent thereto to minimize misalignment of said elongated members, to provide positive lateral location of the fork carriage relative to the first and second elongated members.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 255 words
Load lifting apparatus comprising: first and second laterally spaced apart elongated members; a fork carriage comprising a frame and a pair of forwardly extending arms; first and second rollers mounted to the fork carriage frame and rollingly associated with the first elongated member, with the axis of the second roller being below the axis of the first roller; thrid and fourth rollers mounted to the fork carriage frame and rollingly associated with the second elongated member, with the axis of the fourth roller being below the axis of the thrid roller, allowing movement of the fork carriage along the elongated members upwardly and downwardly, meanwhile providing positive forward-and-rearward location of the fork carriage relative to the first and second elongated members; a fifth roller mounted to the fork carriage frame and positioned with its axis below the axis of the first roller and above the axis of the second roller, and, a sixth roller mounted to the fork carriage frame and positioned with its axis below the axis of the third roller and above the axis of the fourth roller, the fifth and sixth rollers being in contact with the rear portions of the first and second elongated members respectively inwardly of the first and second elongated members respectively, and a reinforcing member interconnecting the first and second elongated members rearwardly thereof, the fifth and sixth rollers passing closely adjacent thereto to minimize misalignment of said elongated members, to provide positive lateral location of the fork carriage relative to the first and second elongated members.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 255 words
Load lifting apparatus comprising: first and second laterally spaced apart elongated members; a fork carriage comprising a frame and a pair of forwardly extending arms; first and second rollers mounted to the fork carriage frame and rollingly associated with the first elongated member, with the axis of the second roller being below the axis of the first roller; thrid and fourth rollers mounted to the fork carriage frame and rollingly associated with the second elongated member, with the axis of the fourth roller being below the axis of the thrid roller, allowing movement of the fork carriage along the elongated members upwardly and downwardly, meanwhile providing positive forward-and-rearward location of the fork carriage relative to the first and second elongated members; a fifth roller mounted to the fork carriage frame and positioned with its axis below the axis of the first roller and above the axis of the second roller, and, a sixth roller mounted to the fork carriage frame and positioned with its axis below the axis of the third roller and above the axis of the fourth roller, the fifth and sixth rollers being in contact with the rear portions of the first and second elongated members respectively inwardly of the first and second elongated members respectively, and a reinforcing member interconnecting the first and second elongated members rearwardly thereof, the fifth and sixth rollers passing closely adjacent thereto to minimize misalignment of said elongated members, to provide positive lateral location of the fork carriage relative to the first and second elongated members.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
The load lifting apparatus of claim 2 wherein the axis of the second roller is substantially directly below the axis of the first roller, and wherein the axis of the fourth roller is substantially directly below the axis of the third roller.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 122 words
The load lifting apparatus of claim 3 wherein the first elongated member comprises a base portion and a pair of parallel edge flange portions extending from the base portion, with the first and second rollers positioned between the pair of parallel flange portions of the first elongated member and having the rolling portions thereof adjacent said pair of flange portions of the first elongated member, and wherein the second elongated member comprises a base portion and a pair of parallel edge flange portions extending from the base portion, with the third and fourth rollers positioned between the parallel flange portions of the second elongated member and having the rolling portions thereof adjacent said pair of flange portions of the second elongated member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 54 words
The load lifting apparatus of claim 4 wherein the pair of flange portions of the first elongated member comprise forward and rearward flange portions disposed toward the second elongated member, and wherein the pair of flange portions of the second elongated member comprise forward and rearward flange portions disposed toward the first elongated member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
The load lifting apparatus of claim 5 wherein the fifth roller is in contact with the rearward flange portion of the first elongated member, and the sixth roller is in conTact with the rearward flange portion of the second elongated member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 45 words
The load lifting apparatus of claim 6 wherein the pair of flange portions of the first elongated member are generally perpendicular to the base portion thereof, and the pair of flange portions of the second elongated member are generally perpendicular to the base portion thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 118 words
The load lifting apparatus of claim 7 wherein the first elongated member defines a first angled portion interconnecting the base portion and one of the pair of flange portions thereof, so that the rolling portions of the second roller are in position to contact said first angled portion and the other of the pair of flange portions of the first elongated member, and wherein the second elongated member defines a second angled portion interconnecting the base portion and one of the pair of flange portions thereof, so that the rolling portions of the fourth roller are in position to contact the second angled portion and the other of the pair of flange portions of the second elongated member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 46 words
A load lifting apparatus of claim 8 wherein the first angled portion interconnects the base portion and the rearward flange portion of the first elongated member, and wherein the second angled portion interconnects the base portion and the rearward flange portion of the second elongated member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 484 words
A mast assembly for a truck or the like, comprising: first and second upright, laterally spaced channel members, each defining a base portion and forward and rearward parallel edge flange portions extending from said base portion and generally perpendicular thereto, with the flange portions of each channel member disposed toward the other channel member; first and second interconnected elongated members positioned inwardly of the first and second channel members respectively and movable therealong, the first elongated member defining a base portion and an edge flange portion extending from said base portion and generally perpendicular thereto, and disposed toward the first channel member and between the forward and rearward flange portions of the first channel member and adjacent the rearward flange portion thereof, the second elongated member defining a base portions and an edge flange portion disposed toward the second channel member and between the forward and rearward flange portions of the second channel member and adjacent the rearward flange portion thereof; first and second bottom rollers mounted to the lower ends of the first and second elongated members respectively, the edge flange portions of the first and second elongated members defining cutout portions through which portions of the first and second bottom rollers respectively extend, with the first bottom roller positioned between the forward and rearward flange portions of the first channel member, with the rolling portions of the first bottom roller adjacent the forward and rearward flange portions of the first channel member, and further with the second bottom roller positioned between the forward and rearward flange portions of the second channel member, with the rolling portions of the second bottom roller adjacent the forward and rearward flange portions of the second channel member; first and second top rollers mounted to the upper ends of the first and second channel members respectively, with the forward flange portions of the first and second channel member defining cutout portions through which portions of the first and second top rollers respectively extend, with the rolling portion of the first top roller adjacent the edge flange portion of the first elongated member, and with the rolling portion of the second top roller adjacent the edge flange portion of the second elongated member, wherein the first and second top rollers are removably mounted to the upper ends of the first and second channel members respectively, wherein, with the first and second top rollers and first and second bottom rollers so mounted, the cutout portionS of the edge flange portions of the first and second elongated members are sized, in combination with the first and second bottom rollers, to block passage of the first and second top rollers respectively therethrough, and the cutout portions of the forward flange portions of the first and second channel members are sized, in combination with the first and second top rollers, to block passage of the first and second bottom rollers respectively therethrough.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 484 words
A mast assembly for a truck or the like, comprising: first and second upright, laterally spaced channel members, each defining a base portion and forward and rearward parallel edge flange portions extending from said base portion and generally perpendicular thereto, with the flange portions of each channel member disposed toward the other channel member; first and second interconnected elongated members positioned inwardly of the first and second channel members respectively and movable therealong, the first elongated member defining a base portion and an edge flange portion extending from said base portion and generally perpendicular thereto, and disposed toward the first channel member and between the forward and rearward flange portions of the first channel member and adjacent the rearward flange portion thereof, the second elongated member defining a base portions and an edge flange portion disposed toward the second channel member and between the forward and rearward flange portions of the second channel member and adjacent the rearward flange portion thereof; first and second bottom rollers mounted to the lower ends of the first and second elongated members respectively, the edge flange portions of the first and second elongated members defining cutout portions through which portions of the first and second bottom rollers respectively extend, with the first bottom roller positioned between the forward and rearward flange portions of the first channel member, with the rolling portions of the first bottom roller adjacent the forward and rearward flange portions of the first channel member, and further with the second bottom roller positioned between the forward and rearward flange portions of the second channel member, with the rolling portions of the second bottom roller adjacent the forward and rearward flange portions of the second channel member; first and second top rollers mounted to the upper ends of the first and second channel members respectively, with the forward flange portions of the first and second channel member defining cutout portions through which portions of the first and second top rollers respectively extend, with the rolling portion of the first top roller adjacent the edge flange portion of the first elongated member, and with the rolling portion of the second top roller adjacent the edge flange portion of the second elongated member, wherein the first and second top rollers are removably mounted to the upper ends of the first and second channel members respectively, wherein, with the first and second top rollers and first and second bottom rollers so mounted, the cutout portionS of the edge flange portions of the first and second elongated members are sized, in combination with the first and second bottom rollers, to block passage of the first and second top rollers respectively therethrough, and the cutout portions of the forward flange portions of the first and second channel members are sized, in combination with the first and second top rollers, to block passage of the first and second bottom rollers respectively therethrough.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 185 words
The mast assembly of claim 10 wherein the first channel member defines an angled portion interconnecting the base portion and the rearward flange portion thereof, so that the rolling portions of the first bottom roller are in a position to contact said first channel member angled portion and the forward flange portion thereof, and wherein the second channel member defines an angled portion interconnecting the base portion and the rearward flange portion thereof, so that the rolling portions of the second bottom roller are in a position to contact said second channel member angled portion and the forward flange portion thereof, and wherein the first elongated member defines an angled portion interconnecting the base portion thereof and the edge flange portion thereof, so that the rolling portion of the first top roller is in position to contact said first elongated member angled portion, and wherein the second elongated member defines an angled portion interconnecting the base portion thereof and the edge flange portion thereof, so that the rolling portion of the second top roller is in position to contact the second elongated member angled portion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 222 words
The mast assembly of claim 11 and further comprising: a fork carriage comprising a frame and a pair of forwardly extending arms; first and second rollers mounted to the fork carriage frame and rollingly associated with the first elongated member, with the axis of the second roller being below the axis of the first roller; third and fourth rollers mounted to the fork carriage frame and rollingly associated with the second elongated member, with the axis of the fourth roller being below the axis of the third roller, allowing movement of the fork carriage along the elongated members upwardly and downwardly, meanswhile providing positive forward-and-rearward location of the fork carriage relative to the first and second elongated members; a fifth roller mounted to the fork carriage frame and positioned with its axis below the axis of the first roller and above the axis of the second roller; and, a sixth roller mounted to the fork carriage frame and positioned with its axis below the axis of the third roller and above the axis of the fourth roller, the fifth and sixth rollers being in contact with the rear portions of the first and second elongated members inwardly of the first and second elongated members respectively to provide positive lateral location of the fork carriage relative to the first and second elongated members.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 42 words
The load lifting apparatus of claim 12 wherein the axis of the second roller is substantially directly below the axis of the first roller, and wherein the axis of the fourth roller is substantially directly below the axis of the third roller.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 122 words
The load lifting apparatus of claim 13 wherein the first elongated member comprises a base portion and a pair of parallel edge flange portions extending from the base portion, with the first and second rollers positioned between the pair of parallel flange portions of the first elongated member and having the rolling portions thereof adjacent said pair of flange portions of the first elongated member, and wherein the second elongated member comprises a base portion and a pair of parallel edge flange portions extending from the base portion, with the third and fourth rollers positioned between the parallel flange portions of the second elongated member and having the rolling portions thereof adjacent said pair of flange portions of the second elongated member.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 54 words
The load lifting apparatus of claim 14 wherein the pair of flange portions of the first elongated member comprise forward and rearward flange portions disposed toward the second elongated member, and wherein the pair of flange portions of the second elongated member comprise forward and rearward flange portions disposed toward a first elongated member.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 41 words
The load lifting apparatus of claim 15 wherein the fifth roller is in contact with the rearward flange portion of the first elongated member, and the sixth roller is in contact with the rearward flange portion of the second elongated member.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 45 words
The load lifting apparatus of claim 16 wherein the pair of flange portions of the first elongated member are generally perpendicular to the base portion thereof, and the pair of flange portions of the second elongated member are generally perpendicular to the base portion thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 118 words
The load lifting apparatus of claim 17 wherein the first elongated member defines a first angled portion interconnecting the base portion and one of the pair of flange portions thereof, so that the rolling portions of the second roller are in position to contact said first angled portion and the other of the pair of flange portions of the first elongated member, and wherein the second elongated member defines a second angled portion interconnecting the base portion and one of the pair of flange portions thereof, so that the rolling portions of the fourth roller are in position to contact the second angled portion and the other of the pair of flange portions of the second elongated member.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 46 words
A load lifting apparatus of claim 18 wherein the first angled portion interconnects the base portion and the rearward flange portion of the first elongated member, and wherein the second angled portion interconnects the base portion and the rearward flange portion of the second elongated member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2456320A Cited
US2643162A Cited
US2936047A Cited
US3506092A Cited
US3556247A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-12-02 1978-06-03 1978-12-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-12-02 1982-06-03 1982-12-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-12-02 1986-06-03 1986-12-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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