Patent US3851322A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3851322A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Short circuit monitor for static inverters and the like
Assignee: AVIONIC INSTR Inc
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Filing: 1973-11-23
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Granted: 1974-11-26
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Expires: 1993-11-23
Abstract
Abstract In static inverters having means for monitoring the output voltage and output current, a short circuit line monitor is connected thereto and continuously monitors line voltage and line current to generate a trigger warning signal under short circuit conditions such that a current sense signal greater than a preset reference level occurring simultaneously with the absence of a voltage sense signal causes a trigger signal to be developed to actuate an alarm or other means. A time delay is provided to prevent the generation of a trigger signal as a result of a transient or momentary short circuit condition to prevent the generation of an erroneous alarm.
Inventors
- 👤 A Compoly
- 👤 A Temple
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 22:29
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02H; H02H7/00; H02H7/10; H02H7/12; H02H7/122; H02H7/1227
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
237 words
Apparatus for monitoring the output of an inverter utilized to generate a regulated a.c. signal of a predetermined frequency, said apparatus comprising: first and second input terminals for receiving signals respectively representing the value of line current and line voltage at the output of the inverter; first normally non-conductive means coupled to said first input terminal and being turned on when said line current reaches a first threshold level; second means coupled to said second input terminal for maintaining said first means in the non-conductive state when said line voltage is above a second predetermined threshold level, said second means being adapted to enable said first means to be turned on only when said line voltage falls below said second threshold level; a source of electrical energy; a timing circuit coupled to said energy source and adapted to charge toward a predetermined value; switch means coupled across said timing circuit for normally providing a by-pass path to prevent charging from said energy source to be applied to said timing circuit, said switch means having an input coupled to said first means for disabling said by-pass path and enabling charging of said timing circuit when said first means is turned on; means coupled to said timing circuit for generating an alarm signal when said timing circuit reaches a third predetermined threshold level whereby said alarm signal is generated only when circuit condition persists for a predetermined time interval.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
237 words
Apparatus for monitoring the output of an inverter utilized to generate a regulated a.c. signal of a predetermined frequency, said apparatus comprising: first and second input terminals for receiving signals respectively representing the value of line current and line voltage at the output of the inverter; first normally non-conductive means coupled to said first input terminal and being turned on when said line current reaches a first threshold level; second means coupled to said second input terminal for maintaining said first means in the non-conductive state when said line voltage is above a second predetermined threshold level, said second means being adapted to enable said first means to be turned on only when said line voltage falls below said second threshold level; a source of electrical energy; a timing circuit coupled to said energy source and adapted to charge toward a predetermined value; switch means coupled across said timing circuit for normally providing a by-pass path to prevent charging from said energy source to be applied to said timing circuit, said switch means having an input coupled to said first means for disabling said by-pass path and enabling charging of said timing circuit when said first means is turned on; means coupled to said timing circuit for generating an alarm signal when said timing circuit reaches a third predetermined threshold level whereby said alarm signal is generated only when circuit condition persists for a predetermined time interval.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first means comprises a first transistor having base, emitter and collector electrodes, and a zener diode coupled between said first input terminal and the emitter of said first transistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said second means comprises a second transistor having base, emitter and collector electrodes; the collector and base of said second transistor being respectively coupled to the base of said first transistor and said input terminal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said timing circuit comprises a compacitor coupled to said energy source; said switch means comprising a third transistor having its collector and emitter coupled across the capacitor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said alarm means comprises a fourth transistor having its base coupled to said capacitor and having a zener diode means coupled to its emitter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said alarm means further comprises a fifth transistor; voltage divider means coupled between the collector of said fourth transistor and the base of said fifth transistor, said alarm signal being developed across the emitter and collector of said fifth transistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising means for developing an audible alarm coupled to said fifth transistor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising means for developing a visual alarm coupled to said fifth transistor.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising means for developing an alarm coupled to said fifth transistor, said means further comprising means for deactivating said inverter.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-11-25 | 1978-05-27 | 1978-11-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-11-25 | 1982-05-27 | 1982-11-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-11-25 | 1986-05-27 | 1986-11-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |