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US3851271A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Broad band injection-tuned gunn diode microwave oscillator

Assignee: International Standard Electric Corp
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Filing: 1973-08-23
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Granted: 1974-11-26
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Expires: 1993-08-23
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Abstract

Abstract This relates to a broadband injection-tuned Gunn diode microwave oscillator module. The module includes a Gunn diode and a microwave resonant cavity. The resonant cavity is a multi-tuned circuit to present the Gunn diode with its negative impedance over the requisite frequency band. The cavity is an evanescent mode waveguide. Tuning is accomplished solely by an injection locking signal which modifies the impedance of the cavity to match the Gunn diode over the requisite frequency band. This type of tuning eliminates the need for either electronic tuning of the Gunn diode and/or mechanical tuning of the cavity.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Cooke
  • 👤 R Conlon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 15:33
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03B; H03B9/00; H03B9/12; H03B9/14; H03B9/145; H03B2200/00; H03B2200/006; H03B2200/0074; H03B2201/00; H03B2201/01; H03B2201/014; H03B2201/015

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 154 words
A microwave oscillator arrangement with wideband frequency control comprising: a multituned microwave resonant circuit; a two terminal solid state microwave oscillator device disposed in said resonant circuit; and a frequency controlling injection locking oscillator coupled to said resonant circuit, said locking oscillator having an injection locking output signal which modifies the impedance of said resonant circuit so that over a required frequency band said oscillator device is presented with the negative of its impedance; said resonant circuit having a given resonant frequency and a counter-clockwise Smith chart admittance locus with increasing frequency approximating the Smith chart admittance locus of said oscillator device; and said injection locking output signal modifies the admittance of said resonant circuit to add capacitance to said resonant circuit below said resonant frequency of said resonant circuit and to add inductance to said resonant circuit above said resonant frequency of said resonant circuit to enable achievement of said wideband frequency control.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 154 words
A microwave oscillator arrangement with wideband frequency control comprising: a multituned microwave resonant circuit; a two terminal solid state microwave oscillator device disposed in said resonant circuit; and a frequency controlling injection locking oscillator coupled to said resonant circuit, said locking oscillator having an injection locking output signal which modifies the impedance of said resonant circuit so that over a required frequency band said oscillator device is presented with the negative of its impedance; said resonant circuit having a given resonant frequency and a counter-clockwise Smith chart admittance locus with increasing frequency approximating the Smith chart admittance locus of said oscillator device; and said injection locking output signal modifies the admittance of said resonant circuit to add capacitance to said resonant circuit below said resonant frequency of said resonant circuit and to add inductance to said resonant circuit above said resonant frequency of said resonant circuit to enable achievement of said wideband frequency control.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said oscillator device is a Gunn diode.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
An arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said resonant circuit includes an evanescent mode waveguide resonant cavity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
An arrangement according to claim 3, wherein said oscillator device is a Gunn diode.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3737804A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-11-25 1978-05-27 1978-11-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-11-25 1982-05-27 1982-11-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-11-25 1986-05-27 1986-11-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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