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US3850676A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Coated carrier particles for electrostatographic development

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-04-09
•
Granted: 1974-11-26
•
Expires: 1990-04-09
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Abstract

Abstract Development is obtained in an electrostatographic imaging system with a developer mixture wherein the carrier particles are coated with a thin layer of a solid polyphenylene oxide resin or a blend of a polyphenylene oxide resin and a thermoplastic or thermosetting resin.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Hagenbach
  • 👤 R Madrid

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 09:05
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/10; G03G9/113; G03G9/1132; G03G9/1133; G03G9/1135; G03G9/1136; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2993

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 157 words
A CARRIER PARTICLE FOR ELECTROSTATOGRAPHIC DEVELOPER MIXTURE COMPRISING A PARTICULATE CORE SURROUNDED BY A THIN OUTER LAYER, SAID THIN OUTER LAYER COMPRISING FROM ABOUT 1 TO ABOUT 20 MICRONS IN THICKNESS OF A BLEND OF A POLYPHENYLENE OXIDE RESIN AND A SOLID TERPOLYMER OF (1) FROM ABOUT 5 TO ABOUT 94.5 PERCENT, BY WEIGHT OF AN UNSATURATED SILICON FREE ORGANIC COMPOUND (2) FROM ABOUT 94.5 TO ABOUT 5 PERCENT, BY WEIGHT OF AN UNSTURATED SILICON FREE ORGANIC COMPOUND DIFFERENT FROM THE COMPOUND OF (1) AND (3) FROM ABOUT 0.5 TO ABOUT 50 PERCENT, BY WEIGHT OF A POLYMERIZABLE ORGANOSILICON COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF SILANES, SILANOLS, AND SILOXANES HAVING FROM ONE TO THREE HYDROLYZABLE GROUPS AND AN ORGANIC GROUP ATTACHED DIRECTLY TO A SILICON ATOM CONTAINING LESS THAN 8 CARBON ATOMS AND AN UNSATURATED CARBON TO CARBON LINKAGE, THE WEIGHT RATIO OF SAID POLYPHENYLENE OXIDE TO SAID TERPOLYMER BEING FROM ABOUT 90:10 TO ABOUT 25:75
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 157 words
A CARRIER PARTICLE FOR ELECTROSTATOGRAPHIC DEVELOPER MIXTURE COMPRISING A PARTICULATE CORE SURROUNDED BY A THIN OUTER LAYER, SAID THIN OUTER LAYER COMPRISING FROM ABOUT 1 TO ABOUT 20 MICRONS IN THICKNESS OF A BLEND OF A POLYPHENYLENE OXIDE RESIN AND A SOLID TERPOLYMER OF (1) FROM ABOUT 5 TO ABOUT 94.5 PERCENT, BY WEIGHT OF AN UNSATURATED SILICON FREE ORGANIC COMPOUND (2) FROM ABOUT 94.5 TO ABOUT 5 PERCENT, BY WEIGHT OF AN UNSTURATED SILICON FREE ORGANIC COMPOUND DIFFERENT FROM THE COMPOUND OF (1) AND (3) FROM ABOUT 0.5 TO ABOUT 50 PERCENT, BY WEIGHT OF A POLYMERIZABLE ORGANOSILICON COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF SILANES, SILANOLS, AND SILOXANES HAVING FROM ONE TO THREE HYDROLYZABLE GROUPS AND AN ORGANIC GROUP ATTACHED DIRECTLY TO A SILICON ATOM CONTAINING LESS THAN 8 CARBON ATOMS AND AN UNSATURATED CARBON TO CARBON LINKAGE, THE WEIGHT RATIO OF SAID POLYPHENYLENE OXIDE TO SAID TERPOLYMER BEING FROM ABOUT 90:10 TO ABOUT 25:75
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 154 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures comprising a particulate core surrounded by a thin outer layer, said thin outer layer comprising from about 1 to about 20 microns in thickness of a blend of a polyphenylene oxide resin and a solid terpolymer of (1) from about 5 to about 94.5 percent, by weight, of a styrene composition, (2) from about 94.5 to about 5 percent, by weight, of a composition selected from the group consisting of acrylate and methacrylate esters and (3) from about 0.5 to about 50 percent, by weight, of a polymerizable organosilicon composition selected from the group consisting of organosilanes, silanols, and siloxanes having from one to three hydrolyzable groups and an organic group attached directly to a silicon atom containing less than 8 carbon atoms and an unsaturated carbon to carbon linkage, the weight ratio of said polyphenylene oxide to said terpolymer being from about 90:10 to about 25:75.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 154 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures comprising a particulate core surrounded by a thin outer layer, said thin outer layer comprising from about 1 to about 20 microns in thickness of a blend of a polyphenylene oxide resin and a solid terpolymer of (1) from about 5 to about 94.5 percent, by weight, of a styrene composition, (2) from about 94.5 to about 5 percent, by weight, of a composition selected from the group consisting of acrylate and methacrylate esters and (3) from about 0.5 to about 50 percent, by weight, of a polymerizable organosilicon composition selected from the group consisting of organosilanes, silanols, and siloxanes having from one to three hydrolyzable groups and an organic group attached directly to a silicon atom containing less than 8 carbon atoms and an unsaturated carbon to carbon linkage, the weight ratio of said polyphenylene oxide to said terpolymer being from about 90:10 to about 25:75.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 174 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures comprising a particulate core surrounded by a thin outer layer, said thin outer layer comprising from about 1 to about 20 microns in thickness of a blend of a solid polyphenylene oxide resin and a solid linear addition terpolymer of (1) from about 5 to about 94.5 percent, by weight, of a styrene composition, (2) from about 94.5 to about 5 percent, by weight, of a methacrylate composition selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl methacrylate and (3) from about 0.5 to about 50 percent, by weight, of a polymerizable organosilicon composition selected from the group consisting of silanes, silanols and siloxanes having from 1 to 3 hydrolyzable groups and an organic group attached directly to a silicon atom containing less than 6 carbon atoms and an unsaturated carbon to carbon linkage, the weight ratio of said polyphenylene oxide to said terpolymer being from about 90:10 to about 25:75, said carrier particle having a diameter of from about 40 to about 600 microns.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 174 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures comprising a particulate core surrounded by a thin outer layer, said thin outer layer comprising from about 1 to about 20 microns in thickness of a blend of a solid polyphenylene oxide resin and a solid linear addition terpolymer of (1) from about 5 to about 94.5 percent, by weight, of a styrene composition, (2) from about 94.5 to about 5 percent, by weight, of a methacrylate composition selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl methacrylate and (3) from about 0.5 to about 50 percent, by weight, of a polymerizable organosilicon composition selected from the group consisting of silanes, silanols and siloxanes having from 1 to 3 hydrolyzable groups and an organic group attached directly to a silicon atom containing less than 6 carbon atoms and an unsaturated carbon to carbon linkage, the weight ratio of said polyphenylene oxide to said terpolymer being from about 90:10 to about 25:75, said carrier particle having a diameter of from about 40 to about 600 microns.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2874063A Cited
US2919247A Cited
US2890968A Cited
US2857290A Cited
US3239465A Cited
US3383435A Cited
US3526533A Cited
US3954751A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-11-25 1978-05-27 1978-11-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-11-25 1982-05-27 1982-11-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-11-25 1986-05-27 1986-11-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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