Patent US3850676A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3850676A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Coated carrier particles for electrostatographic development
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-04-09
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Granted: 1974-11-26
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Expires: 1990-04-09
Abstract
Abstract Development is obtained in an electrostatographic imaging system with a developer mixture wherein the carrier particles are coated with a thin layer of a solid polyphenylene oxide resin or a blend of a polyphenylene oxide resin and a thermoplastic or thermosetting resin.
Inventors
- 👤 R Hagenbach
- 👤 R Madrid
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 09:05
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/10; G03G9/113; G03G9/1132; G03G9/1133; G03G9/1135; G03G9/1136; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2993
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
157 words
A CARRIER PARTICLE FOR ELECTROSTATOGRAPHIC DEVELOPER MIXTURE COMPRISING A PARTICULATE CORE SURROUNDED BY A THIN OUTER LAYER, SAID THIN OUTER LAYER COMPRISING FROM ABOUT 1 TO ABOUT 20 MICRONS IN THICKNESS OF A BLEND OF A POLYPHENYLENE OXIDE RESIN AND A SOLID TERPOLYMER OF (1) FROM ABOUT 5 TO ABOUT 94.5 PERCENT, BY WEIGHT OF AN UNSATURATED SILICON FREE ORGANIC COMPOUND (2) FROM ABOUT 94.5 TO ABOUT 5 PERCENT, BY WEIGHT OF AN UNSTURATED SILICON FREE ORGANIC COMPOUND DIFFERENT FROM THE COMPOUND OF (1) AND (3) FROM ABOUT 0.5 TO ABOUT 50 PERCENT, BY WEIGHT OF A POLYMERIZABLE ORGANOSILICON COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF SILANES, SILANOLS, AND SILOXANES HAVING FROM ONE TO THREE HYDROLYZABLE GROUPS AND AN ORGANIC GROUP ATTACHED DIRECTLY TO A SILICON ATOM CONTAINING LESS THAN 8 CARBON ATOMS AND AN UNSATURATED CARBON TO CARBON LINKAGE, THE WEIGHT RATIO OF SAID POLYPHENYLENE OXIDE TO SAID TERPOLYMER BEING FROM ABOUT 90:10 TO ABOUT 25:75
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
157 words
A CARRIER PARTICLE FOR ELECTROSTATOGRAPHIC DEVELOPER MIXTURE COMPRISING A PARTICULATE CORE SURROUNDED BY A THIN OUTER LAYER, SAID THIN OUTER LAYER COMPRISING FROM ABOUT 1 TO ABOUT 20 MICRONS IN THICKNESS OF A BLEND OF A POLYPHENYLENE OXIDE RESIN AND A SOLID TERPOLYMER OF (1) FROM ABOUT 5 TO ABOUT 94.5 PERCENT, BY WEIGHT OF AN UNSATURATED SILICON FREE ORGANIC COMPOUND (2) FROM ABOUT 94.5 TO ABOUT 5 PERCENT, BY WEIGHT OF AN UNSTURATED SILICON FREE ORGANIC COMPOUND DIFFERENT FROM THE COMPOUND OF (1) AND (3) FROM ABOUT 0.5 TO ABOUT 50 PERCENT, BY WEIGHT OF A POLYMERIZABLE ORGANOSILICON COMPOUND SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF SILANES, SILANOLS, AND SILOXANES HAVING FROM ONE TO THREE HYDROLYZABLE GROUPS AND AN ORGANIC GROUP ATTACHED DIRECTLY TO A SILICON ATOM CONTAINING LESS THAN 8 CARBON ATOMS AND AN UNSATURATED CARBON TO CARBON LINKAGE, THE WEIGHT RATIO OF SAID POLYPHENYLENE OXIDE TO SAID TERPOLYMER BEING FROM ABOUT 90:10 TO ABOUT 25:75
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
154 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures comprising a particulate core surrounded by a thin outer layer, said thin outer layer comprising from about 1 to about 20 microns in thickness of a blend of a polyphenylene oxide resin and a solid terpolymer of (1) from about 5 to about 94.5 percent, by weight, of a styrene composition, (2) from about 94.5 to about 5 percent, by weight, of a composition selected from the group consisting of acrylate and methacrylate esters and (3) from about 0.5 to about 50 percent, by weight, of a polymerizable organosilicon composition selected from the group consisting of organosilanes, silanols, and siloxanes having from one to three hydrolyzable groups and an organic group attached directly to a silicon atom containing less than 8 carbon atoms and an unsaturated carbon to carbon linkage, the weight ratio of said polyphenylene oxide to said terpolymer being from about 90:10 to about 25:75.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
154 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures comprising a particulate core surrounded by a thin outer layer, said thin outer layer comprising from about 1 to about 20 microns in thickness of a blend of a polyphenylene oxide resin and a solid terpolymer of (1) from about 5 to about 94.5 percent, by weight, of a styrene composition, (2) from about 94.5 to about 5 percent, by weight, of a composition selected from the group consisting of acrylate and methacrylate esters and (3) from about 0.5 to about 50 percent, by weight, of a polymerizable organosilicon composition selected from the group consisting of organosilanes, silanols, and siloxanes having from one to three hydrolyzable groups and an organic group attached directly to a silicon atom containing less than 8 carbon atoms and an unsaturated carbon to carbon linkage, the weight ratio of said polyphenylene oxide to said terpolymer being from about 90:10 to about 25:75.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
174 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures comprising a particulate core surrounded by a thin outer layer, said thin outer layer comprising from about 1 to about 20 microns in thickness of a blend of a solid polyphenylene oxide resin and a solid linear addition terpolymer of (1) from about 5 to about 94.5 percent, by weight, of a styrene composition, (2) from about 94.5 to about 5 percent, by weight, of a methacrylate composition selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl methacrylate and (3) from about 0.5 to about 50 percent, by weight, of a polymerizable organosilicon composition selected from the group consisting of silanes, silanols and siloxanes having from 1 to 3 hydrolyzable groups and an organic group attached directly to a silicon atom containing less than 6 carbon atoms and an unsaturated carbon to carbon linkage, the weight ratio of said polyphenylene oxide to said terpolymer being from about 90:10 to about 25:75, said carrier particle having a diameter of from about 40 to about 600 microns.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
174 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures comprising a particulate core surrounded by a thin outer layer, said thin outer layer comprising from about 1 to about 20 microns in thickness of a blend of a solid polyphenylene oxide resin and a solid linear addition terpolymer of (1) from about 5 to about 94.5 percent, by weight, of a styrene composition, (2) from about 94.5 to about 5 percent, by weight, of a methacrylate composition selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl methacrylate and (3) from about 0.5 to about 50 percent, by weight, of a polymerizable organosilicon composition selected from the group consisting of silanes, silanols and siloxanes having from 1 to 3 hydrolyzable groups and an organic group attached directly to a silicon atom containing less than 6 carbon atoms and an unsaturated carbon to carbon linkage, the weight ratio of said polyphenylene oxide to said terpolymer being from about 90:10 to about 25:75, said carrier particle having a diameter of from about 40 to about 600 microns.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-11-25 | 1978-05-27 | 1978-11-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-11-25 | 1982-05-27 | 1982-11-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-11-25 | 1986-05-27 | 1986-11-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |